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To: Lokibob; All
...and NASA deployed several to the moon as part of the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Package (ALSEP). Thermocouples heated by radiation source. One entered the Pacific as part of the ill-fated Apollo 13...

From a NASA web site...

Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator (RTG)

The SNAP-27 model RTG produced the power to run the ALSEP operations. The generator consisted of a 46 cm high central cylinder and eight radiating rectangular fins with a total tip-to-tip diameter of 40 cm. The central cylinder had a thinner concentric inner cylinder inside, and the two cylinders were attached along their surfaces by 442 spring-loaded lead-telluride thermoelectric couples mounted radially along the length of the cylinders. The generator assembly had a total mass of 17 kg. The power source was an approximately 4 kg fuel capsule in the shape of a long rod which contained plutonium-238 and was placed in the inner cylinder of the RTG by the astronauts on deployment. Plutonium-238 decays with a half-life of 89.6 years and produces heat. This heat would conduct from the inner cylinder to the outer via the thermocouples which would convert the heat directly to electrical power. Excess heat on the outer cylinder would be radiated to space by the fins. The RTG produced approximately 70 W DC at 16 V. (63.5 W after one year.) The electricity was routed through a cable to a power conditioning unit and a power distribution unit in the central station to supply the correct voltage and power to each instrument.

36 posted on 12/18/2007 10:33:09 PM PST by az_gila (AZ - need less democrats)
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To: az_gila

An RTG isn’t a nuclear reactor. It just uses thermocouples to convert the heat of Pu-238 decay into electricity.


46 posted on 12/18/2007 11:39:53 PM PST by burzum (None shall see me, though my battlecry may give me away -Minsc)
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