'Marlboro Marine' Struggling to Survive (Update w/pictures)

Cincy Post ^ | 11/26/070 | Luis Sinco

[MotleyGirl70]

First in a two-part series.

The young Marine lighted a cigarette and let it dangle. White smoke wafted around his helmet. His face was smeared with war paint. Blood trickled from his right ear and the bridge of his nose.

Momentarily deafened by cannon blasts, he didn't know the shooting had stopped. He stared at the sunrise. His expression caught my eye. To me, it said: terrified, exhausted and glad just to be alive. I recognized that look because that's I how felt too.

I raised my camera and snapped a few shots.

With the click of a shutter, Marine Lance Cpl. James Blake Miller , a country boy from Kentucky, became an emblem of the war in Iraq. The resulting image would change two lives - his and mine.

I was embedded with Charlie Company of the 1st Battalion, 8th Marine Regiment, as it entered Fallujah, an insurgent stronghold in Iraq's Sunni Triangle, on Nov. 8, 2004. We encountered heavy fire almost immediately. We were pinned down all night at a traffic circle, where a 6-inch curb offered the only protection.

I hunkered down in the gutter that endless night, praying for daylight, trying hard to make myself small. A cold rain came down. I cursed the Marines' illumination flares that wafted slowly earthward, making us wait an eternity for darkness to return.

At dawn, the gunfire and explosions subsided. A white phosphorous artillery round burst overhead, showering blazing-hot tendrils. We came across three insurgents lying in the street, two of them dead, their blood mixing with rainwater.

The third, a wiry Arab youth, tried to mouth a few words. All I could think was: "Buddy, you're already dead."

We rounded a corner and again came under heavy fire, forcing us to scramble for cover. I ran behind a Marine as we crossed the street, the bullets ricocheting at our feet.

Gunfire poured down, and it seemed incredible that no one was hit. A pair of tanks rumbled down the road to shield us. The Marines kicked open the door of a house, and we all piled in.

Miller and other Marines took positions on the rooftop; I set up my satellite phone to transmit photos. But as I worked downstairs in the kitchen, a deep rumble almost blew the room apart.

Two cannon rounds had slammed into a nearby house. Miller, the platoon's radioman, had called in the tanks, pinpointed the targets and shouted "Fire!"

I ran to the roof and saw smoldering ruins across a large vacant lot. Beneath a heap of bricks, men lay dead or dying. I sat down and collected my wits. Miller propped himself against a wall and lighted his cigarette. I transmitted the picture that night. Power in Fallujah had been cut in advance of the assault, forcing me to be judicious with my batteries. I considered not even sending Miller's picture, thinking my editors would prefer images of fierce combat.

The photo of Miller was the last of 11 that I sent that day.

On the second day of the battle, I called my wife by satellite phone to tell her I was OK. She told me my photo had ended up on the front page of more than 150 newspapers. Dan Rather had gushed over it on the evening news. Friends and family had called her to say they had seen the photo - my photo.

Soon, my editors called and asked me to find the "Marlboro Marine" for a follow-up story. Who was this brave young hero? Women wanted to marry him. Mothers wanted to know whether he was their son.

I didn't even know his name. Shell-shocked and exhausted, I had simply identified Miller as "A Marine" and clicked "send."

I found Miller four days later in an auditorium after a dangerous dash across an open parade ground in the city's civic center. Miller's unit was taking a break, eating military rations.

Clean-shaven and without war paint, Miller, 20, looked much younger than the battle-stressed warrior in the picture - young enough to be my son.

He was cooperative, but he was embarrassed about the photo's effect back home.

Once our story identified him, the national fascination grew stronger. People shipped care packages, making sure Miller had more than enough smokes. President Bush sent cigars, candy and memorabilia from the White House.

Then Maj. Gen. Richard F. Natonski, head of the 1st Marine Division, made a special trip to see the Marlboro Marine.

I was in the forward command center, which by then featured a large blowup of the photo. "You might want to see this," an officer said, nudging me to follow.

To talk to Miller, Natonski had to weave between earthen berms, run through bombed-out buildings and make a mad sprint across a wide street to avoid sniper fire before diving into a shattered storefront.

"Miller, get your ass up here," a first sergeant barked on the radio. Miller had no idea what was going on as he ran through the rubble. He snapped to attention when he saw the general.

Natonski shook Miller's hand. Americans had "connected" with his photo, the general said, and nobody wanted to see him wounded or dead.

"We can have you home tomorrow," he said.

Miller hesitated, then shook his head. He did not want to leave his buddies behind . "It just wasn't right," he told me later.

The tall, lanky general towered over the grunt. "Your father raised one hell of a young man," he said, looking Miller in the eye. They said goodbye, and Natonski scrambled back to the command post.

For his loyalty, Miller was rewarded with horror. The assault on Fallujah raged on, leaving nearly 100 Americans dead and 450 wounded. The bodies of approximately 1,200 insurgents littered the streets.

As the fighting dragged on for a month, the story fell off the front page. I joined the exodus of journalists heading home or moving to the next story .

More than a year and a half would pass before I saw Miller again.

Back home, I immersed myself in other assignments, trying to put Fallujah behind me. National Public Radio interviewed me. Much to my embarrassment, the Los Angeles City Council adopted a resolution in my honor. I became a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize. In January 2006, I was on assignment along the U.S.-Mexico border when my wife called. "Your boy is on TV. He has PTSD," she said. "They kicked him out of the Marines."

I'd spoken with Miller by phone twice, but the conversations were short and superficial. I knew post-traumatic stress disorder was a complicated diagnosis. So once again, I dug up his number. Again, I offered simple words: Life is sweet. We survived. Everything else is gravy.

As the third anniversary of the U.S.-led invasion approached, my editors wanted another follow-up. So in 2006, I traveled to Miller's hometown of Jonancy, Ky., in the hollows of Appalachia. Mobile homes and battered cars dot the rugged ranges. Marijuana is a major illegal cash crop. Addiction to methamphetamine and prescription drugs is rampant.

Kids marry young, and boys go to work mining the black seams of coal. Heavy trucks rumble day and night.

Miller showed me around. At an abandoned mine, he walked carefully around a large, shallow pool of standing water that mirrored the green wilderness and springtime sky. He picked up a chunk of coal.

"Around here, this is what it's all about," he said. "Nothing else.

"It was this or the Marines."

Often brooding and sullen, Miller joked about being "21 going on 70," the result, he said, of humping heavy armor and gear on a 6-foot, 160-pound frame.

Before he was allowed to leave Iraq, he attended a mandatory "warrior transitioning" session about PTSD and adjusting to home life.

Each Marine received a questionnaire. Were they sleeping all right? Did they have thoughts of suicide? Did they feel guilt about their actions? Answer yes and be evaluated further. Say no and go home. Miller said he didn't want to miss his flight. He answered no to every question.

He returned to Camp Lejeune, N.C. His high school sweetheart, Jessica Holbrooks, joined him there, and they were married in a civil ceremony.

Then came the nightmares and hallucinations. He imagined shadowy figures outside the windows. Faces of the dead haunted his sleep.

Once, while cleaning a shotgun, he blacked out. He regained consciousness when Jessica screamed out his name. Snapping back to reality, he realized he was pointing the gun at her.

He reported the problems to superiors, who promised to get him help.

Then came a single violent episode, which put an end to his days as a Marine.

It happened in the Gulf of Mexico in 2005. His unit had been sent to New Orleans to assist with Hurricane Katrina relief. Now a second giant storm, Hurricane Rita, was moving in, and the Marines were ordered to seek safety at sea.

In the innards of a rolling Navy ship, someone whistled. The sound reminded Miller of a rocket-propelled grenade. He attacked the sailor who had whistled. He came to in the brig. He was discharged with a "personality disorder" on Nov. 10, 2005 - exactly one year after his picture made worldwide news.

Back home in Kentucky, the Millers settled into a second-story apartment with Spartan furnishings. Four small windows afforded little daylight. The TV was always on.

Miller bought a motorcycle and went for long rides. He and Jessica drank all night and slept all day. He started collecting a monthly disability benefit of about $2,500. The couple spent hours watching movies on DVD, Coronas and bourbon cocktails in hand. Friends and family gave them space.

Miller had hoped to pursue a career in law enforcement. But the PTSD and abrupt discharge killed that dream. No one would trust him with a weapon.

But at least he didn't have to go back to Iraq. He started to realize he wasn't the only one traumatized by war.

"There's a word for it around here," Jessica said. "It's called 'vets.'" She talked of Miller's grandfather, forever changed by the Korean War and dead by 35. Her Uncle Hargis, a Vietnam veteran, had it too. He experienced mood swings for years.

On June 3, 2006, the Millers renewed their vows at a hilltop clubhouse overlooking the forests and strip mines. His father and two younger brothers were supposed to be groomsmen but didn't show up. His estranged mother wasn't invited.

Miller looked sharp in his Marine Corps dress uniform. Jessica was lovely in white, her long hair gathered high.

Instead of a honeymoon, the young couple traveled to Washington, D.C., at the invitation of the National Mental Health Association. The group wanted to honor Miller for his courage in going public about his PTSD.

As a boy, Miller confided, he had embraced religion, even going so far as to become an ordained minister by mail order. He knew the Bible verses, felt the passion for preaching.

That's how he found his new mission: to tell people what it was like to come home from war with a broken mind.

Three days after their wedding, I tagged along as the young couple flew to the nation's capital. Easily distracted by the offer of free drinks for an all-American hero, Miller stayed out until 3 a.m. He was hung over when he met with House members a few hours later.

Miller shuffled from one congressional office to the next. As he told his story over and over again, the politicians listened politely and thanked Miller for his service.

After Miller picked up his award, he took a tour past the White House and Lincoln Memorial, but his mind was elsewhere. At a bar the night before, free booze had flowed in his honor. Miller wanted more. "Let's get drunk," he said.

I returned to Los Angeles the next morning, thinking I would catch up with Miller in a couple of months.

A week later, Jessica called. After they got home, Miller's mood had become volatile. He was OK one minute and in a deep funk the next, she told me. Then he disappeared. She hadn't seen him for days.

Could I come to Kentucky and help?

I traveled all night to get to Pikeville, Ky., and soon found myself with Jessica, making the rounds of all the places Miller might have gone. I wanted to be somewhere else - anywhere else.

Finally, the next morning, Jessica saw her husband driving in the opposite direction. She did a U-turn, hit the gas and caught up with him down the road.

He got out of his truck. A woman sat in the passenger seat.

"Who is that, Blake?" Jessica said. "Who is she?"

He said her name was Sherry. They had just met, and he was helping her move. Jessica didn't believe him.

Jessica grilled Miller. He bobbed and weaved. He appeared sober and sullen. Then he dropped a bomb. He didn't want her anymore and had filed for divorce.

"You guys might want to go home and talk," I said.

There, the tortured dialogue escalated. Jessica pleaded with him to stop and think. They could quit drinking, she said. They'd get help for him and as a couple. Maybe they could move away - anything to work it out.

Miller slumped on the couch. I sensed his unease and feared he would become violent, so I stayed for a while even though I felt intrusive. But Miller remained strangely calm, albeit brooding and distant.

I returned the next morning. He called his attorney and put the phone on speaker. If uncontested, the lawyer said, the divorce would become final in 60 days. Jessica went to the fire escape to gather herself.

Miller remained unmoved, chain-smoking. The local newspaper had been calling him about rumors that he was getting divorced. It was a major local story.

The next day, I found Miller in a back bedroom at his uncle's house. He told me that he had come close to committing suicide the night before, when he thought about driving his motorcycle off the edge of a mountain road. He showed me the morning newspaper. His divorce was the lead story.

Sometimes, when things get hard to witness, I use my camera as a shield. It creates a space for me to work - and distance to keep my eyes open and my feelings in check. But Miller had no use for a photojournalist. He needed a helping hand.

I flashed back to the chaos of combat in Fallujah. In the rattle and thunder, brick walls separated me from the world coming to an end. In the tight spaces, we were scared mindless. Everybody dragged deeply on cigarettes.

I snapped back to the present, and before I knew it, the words spilled out.

"I have to ask you something, Blake," I said. "If I'd gone down in Fallujah , would you have carried me out?"

"Damn straight," he said, without hesitation.

"OK then," I said. "I think you're wounded pretty badly. I want to help you."

He looked at me for a moment. "All right," he said.

[InsensitiveConservative]

Add me to the ping list too. Thanks.

[jdm]

now look what you did. :O)

5-4-3-2-1...

[texaslil]

Hard to believe after all the publicity the media got our of him no one offered him a job and maybe a nice place to live. Or maybe they did.

[Collier]

Ping me also, if you don’t mind.

[MotleyGirl70]

I thought if it says 'Copyright 2007' on the bottom you can't post it. I guess I can't post it no matter what.

I've seen it posted threads about the 'Marlboro Marine' before.

Oh well, I'm not going to try for the 3rd time, lol ;)

[rockabyebaby]

Would you ping me as well for part deux.......

[roses of sharon]

Do you know if that original “Marlboro Man” pic won any awards?

Thanks!

[Ben Hecks]

Here’s the article on LCPL Miller with some photos.
Regards, Ben

[beaversmom]

Well it will be sad if his story ends badly. I hope he will be able to quit the drink and smoke and get his mind right.

[Star Traveler]

Ah..., I see. In any case, I see the article listed here does have it in the online newspaper (in other words, click the link and go to the paper and you will see the original picture).

Thanks...

[A.A. Cunningham]

Miller screwed up; he's not authorized to wear white trousers.

BLUE-WHITES FOR ENLISTED

Question: I'm getting married in a few months, but it will be over the Christmas holidays (I am a Cpl). I would like to wear white trousers with my blues so I will stand out from the rest of the wedding party. Am I allowed to wear them for this special occasion?

Answer: Per paragraph 2003.1 of the Uniform Regulations, the blue-white dress uniform is an officer/SNCO uniform. Sergeants and below are authorized to wear the blue-white dress uniform for official military ceremonies if the uniform is issued by the command and they are part of a special ceremonial detail (i.e. command color guard, band, funeral detail - being a member of a wedding party does not count). It is not a liberty uniform for sergeants and below. So, the answer to your question is that you should not wear the blue-white dress uniform.

[BARLF]

Thanks Ben

[MotleyGirl70]

Luis Sinco won a Pulizer Prize nomination for the photograph.

James' face became one of the most popular pictures of the faces of our troops in Iraq.

[thefactor]

what a sad story. but there is room for a happy ending. i stopped smoking four weeks ago. i had only smoked socially, but that was enough. i hope he can stop too. this boy needs some help. hopefully he’ll get it. too many do not.

[MotleyGirl70]

Oops...

Pulizer=Pulitzer

[Star Traveler]

Just for the sake of those who just want to click a link, right here (without “showing” it here on Free Republic [which apparently would be a violation...]), here is the link in the Cincinnati Post (where this article appears) for the picture —

http://tinyurl.com/26kmmt

This link, therefore, doesn’t show it here at Free Republic, but in the Cincinnati Post.

—

It is an interesting “distinction” on how — even if a picture shows “here” (inside a thread of the Free Republic), but it’s actually coming from another site (like the Cincinnati Post) — it’s still not allowed. That does seem to be sort of an “artificial distinction” of sorts. But, if that’s the way it is — this link *does* (at least) take the viewer *away from* Free Republic, and then onto the Cincinnati Post web site, directly to the picture, itself.

Regards...

P.S. — Don’t know how long the Cincinnati Post will keep it at that link, or on their online site, though. It could disappear whenever their article moves to an archive, or when the article is removed altogether (from their online site).

[wordsofearnest]

A group of us where down in this marine’s neck of the woods last summer. It’s hauntily beautiful and sad at the same time.

He’s in my prayers.

[L,TOWM]

Please let me know when you post Part II.

[STONEWALLS]

...they say that the military has gone on a “no smoking” policy....however, I’m glad Miller found a way to get his hands on some smokes in a combat zone....I sent my nephew a carton and he’s a non smoker....those things are handy trade bait...they used to put a little pack in a box of C-rations.

[Cagey]

With the click of a shutter, Marine Lance Cpl. James Blake Miller , a country boy from Kentucky, became an emblem of the war in Iraq.

I think what really struck the American public is that this he looked like so many photos of Soldiers and Marines from World War II. It just looked like a photo from a Life Magazine cover during the war when the entire country was united.