My friend is isn’t really able to afford an attorney.
Perhaps the lazy sheriff who refused to act would testify that the complaint was made. I personally would file a theft report for stolen grass, but that’s just me.
Wow, horrible situation for your friend. It can make one’s life miserable to have people living next door that are a problem. I hope he can get it sorted out and it doesn’t come down to violence.
” Friend starts to put up a fence with no Trespassing signs. That night, fence posts and signs are gone.”
Your friend should have called the Sheriff immediately and had the fellow arrested for theft...Have him put up another fence and have a camera running nearby...When the fence disappears he’s got it all on film to give to the sheriff..Maybe the Sheriff won’t stop the mowing but he darned well get involved if there is a theft.
If your friend received a summons, he'd probably be better off showing up (without a lawyer if he has to), than not show up! I'd be worried about letting the neighbor win by default.
I'm not a lawyer but I represented myself in an adverse possession case. It's not hard to research your own state's law on this topic, for free.
Here's just one example of what you can find from simply googling the search terms, "Arkansas," "adverse possession," and "years":
Arkansas: In Arkansas, the duration of such possession is seven (7) years for unimproved and unenclosed land held under color of title, and fifteen (15) years for wild and unimproved land held under color of title. Arkansas Code §16-56-105; 18-11-102-03; 18-60-212. --source
If the land is "wild" as you seem to describe it, your friend's neighbor would have to prove that he'd used your friend's land for 15 years without permission or objection from your friend (or previous owners of your friend's property).
However if the land is merely unimproved, the neighbor could claim it after only 7 years.
In either case, the neighbor would have to prove he'd used the land in a way that is "visible, notorious, distinct, exclusive, hostile, and with intent to hold against the true owner" (source, paragraph 2).
If your friend can prove that he objected to the neighbor's use of the land within the time limit, then he has a good case.