IN the Fourteenth Amendment, citizenship and personhood are two distinct concepts. In my view, personhood for purposes is determined not only by the intent of the drafters at the time the amendment is written (which extended both personhood and citzenship to former slaves, but also by scientific advances (e.g.- DNA, sonograms, etc) that objectively prove that life begins at conception. My construction of the 14th Amendment is not cabined by what the framers thought, but looks first to the text and then to objectively verifiable facts. I thus part company with Scalia and Bork and believe that 14the Amendment grants the rights to due process and equal protection to unborn children as it does to any other persons.
Citizenship, on the other hand, is specifically limited to those born or naturalized in the United States. THe circumstances of the conception have nothing to do with the citizenship. This creates a problem with”anchor babies” who are born to illegal aliens who have entered the U.S. for the specific purpose of giving birth. Various solutions have been proposed to this, including denial of citizenship to children born under such circumstances. Hope this answers your question.