[BearCub]

The cuffing is part of a stop-and-hold which may or may not be for probable cause.

Um, a cuffing is an arrest (he's not free to leave). Probable cause is the lowest standard under which an arrest may be made.

[wideawake]

Um, a cuffing is an arrest (he's not free to leave).

Either way you want to describe it, probable cause is the standard.