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The GOP's Political Nightmare: Delegate Responsibility (Brokered Convention?)
The New Republic ^ | September 12, 2007 | John B. Judis

Posted on 09/14/2007 1:47:30 AM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet

With former Senator Fred Thompson's entry into the presidential race, the Republicans now have at least three candidates who could have the money and votes to compete, if necessary, all the way to June 2008. And they might have to do so. Indeed, when the Republicans meet in Minneapolis-St. Paul in September 2008 to choose their nominee, they might be looking at a brokered convention.

Of course, the party has had multiple strong candidates before--in 1980, for instance, and 1988 and even in 2000. But the old schedule of primaries and caucuses was designed to winnow down the field. By March, the field was invariably reduced to two candidates, one of whom would eventually gain enough delegates through the primaries and caucuses to win the nomination. But the 2008 schedule concentrates two-thirds of the primary and caucus votes in the first month, which ends February 5. If there is no clear frontrunner by then, the primary and caucus race will probably go down to June, and perhaps to the convention.

According to current estimates, Republicans will choose 2,517 delegates to the September convention. By the time polls close on February 5, 1,327 of 2,517 delegates will have been selected from states that include not only old standbys Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina, but also megastates California, New York, Florida, New Jersey, Michigan, and Illinois. Some of these states (for instance, Arizona, Missouri, and Utah) will chose delegates by winner-take-all systems. Others including California (which changed its rules) and Georgia will either select their delegates proportionately or by which candidate wins congressional districts.

In addition, Republican delegate allocation rules grant additional delegates to states that voted for the Republican presidential nominee in the last election, have elected Republican senators, representatives, and governors, or have Republican state legislatures. That system benefits Southern and prairie states at the expense of large "blue" states in the Northeast, Midwest and Far West. New Hampshire, for instance, which went "blue" in 2006, will send eight fewer delegates to the 2008 convention than it sent to the 2004 convention.

I tried to estimate how the leading candidates would do in the 24 states that are scheduled to hold primaries or caucuses through February 5. I used polling in the states. If I couldn't find polls from late August or early September, I gave Thompson, who has risen recently in national polling and should maintain his standing, a boost in the polls. I also assumed that former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney would get at least a slight boost from winning the Iowa caucus and New Hampshire primary. When I couldn't decide who would win a winner take-all primary, I allocated the delegates equally between the two leading candidates. Where polls didn't exist, or were too old to be trustworthy, I made assumptions about the regional strength of the candidates. Romney can be expected to do well in New England and the Mormon West; Thompson in the South; and Giuliani in the Northeast and Middle Atlantic states.

I came up with the following totals for the three candidates through February 5: Giuliani in the lead with 459 delegates, followed by Thompson with 380, Romney with 300, Senator John McCain with 131, and former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee with 33. I wouldn't put any stock in these individual estimates, but I think that it is unlikely that any of the three candidates will have amassed a significantly larger lead than the one I estimate for Giuliani. What, then, are the frontrunner's chances of winning the nomination by June when the primaries and caucuses end?

To convert his advantage into the nomination, Giuliani, the frontrunner, would have to win 800 of the remaining 1,190 delegates, which comes to two-thirds. Unless one of his main rivals drops out after February 5, that would be very difficult to do. Many of Giuliani's best states like New York and New Jersey came in the first round of primaries and caucuses. Of the remaining large states, only Pennsylvania would seem to give the former New York mayor a clear edge. The New England states, including Massachusetts, should go to Romney; and the Southern states, including Mississippi, Louisiana and Virginia, should favor Thompson. None of the candidates currently has an advantage in Texas. So there is a very good chance that none of the Republican candidates will have secured the nomination.

A strong party chairman, the White House, or Congressional leadership could try to force candidates to drop out in favor of the frontrunner. But with Karl Rove back in Texas and his own presidency in the doldrums, George W. Bush doesn't have that kind of clout. Republican National Committee chairman Mel Martinez is a lightweight in party circles. And the GOP in both the House and Senate is in disarray. Moreover, Romney, Giuliani, and Thompson are all former officials who have no bonds to the current leadership in Washington.

If the three candidates remain standing after June, the struggle for the nomination would probably move to the party-rules committee. The Republican Party has already threatened to disqualify some or all of the delegates of states that hold primaries before February 5. If it does that to Florida, for instance, that could affect the delegate counts.

If none of the candidates can secure a sufficient edge by altering the party's rules, then the battle will move to the convention itself, where the candidates will have to convince delegates to change their votes. That can make for very exciting television, but could pose difficulties for a party that wants to use its convention to showcase its nominee. A protracted nomination battle could also sow discord within the party itself and squander funds that the candidates might want to use later.

Of course, the Democrats could face a similar problem in 2008. But Hillary Clinton appears to be putting her competition behind her. And in the Democratic primary, the compressed schedule will have the opposite effect: making it difficult, if not impossible, for a longshot candidate like John Edwards to pick up sufficient impetus from the Iowa caucus to carry him through the megastate primaries to come. Clinton's most formidable challenger, Senator Barack Obama, for all his celebrity, is still a junior senator who will be subject to pressure from his home-state Democrats and from colleagues in Washington if he doesn't look sufficiently competitive after February 5. It's the Republicans, not the Democrats, who are looking at a political nightmare in 2008.

--------------------------------------------------

John B. Judis is a senior editor at The New Republic and a visiting scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Government; Politics/Elections; US: Arizona; US: Arkansas; US: Massachusetts; US: New York; US: Tennessee
KEYWORDS: 2008; barackhusseinobama; barackobama; bush; conservatism; conservatives; delegates; democrats; election2008; electionpresident; elections; fred; fredthompson; gop; gopconvention; hillary; hillaryclinton; ia2008; johnmccain; mikehuckabee; mittromney; nh2008; nv2008; obama; primaries; republicans; rinorudy; rinos; rudygiuliani; rudymcromney; sc2008; thompson
Interesting scenario, but will it come to pass?
1 posted on 09/14/2007 1:47:36 AM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Republican National Committee chairman Mel Martinez is a lightweight in party circles.

He's ineffective. He should go.

That's all, no need to rant about him or his ethnicity. He's just a poor chair and we need someone who can focus the party.

2 posted on 09/14/2007 1:53:29 AM PDT by Darkwolf377
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To: Darkwolf377

And the truly conservative candidates because they don’t have enough money can’t compete. This makes me sick. Here we are doing the same thing Arnold did in CA. Sounded good, celebrity; but all red flags were ignored. Oh my what a candidate? He speaks for us. Yeah, right. Being sucked right into it just like always. Instead of change we’re taking the line of least resistance which is an uphill battle all the way. Why don’t people learn and wake up. Or is it money and greed win?


3 posted on 09/14/2007 2:13:54 AM PDT by freekitty (May the eagles long fly over our beautiful and free American sky.)
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To: freekitty
And the truly conservative candidates because they don’t have enough money can’t compete.

Duncan who? Oh, right, some guy from down near San Diego. Sorry, the reason why he's not competitive is because the state party, since Pete Wilson, has consistently suppressed any voice which doesn't meet their 'ideal image.' What image that is, I've no idea, but Arnold's usually at the top of it.

And we could debate until we're blue in the face if McClintock would have come on top or not, but pretty sure if every Freeper on FreeRepublic and their families all voted for Tom, he'd still not have won, and Arnold still would have, so it's pretty tiring to continue that debate for long.

The truly conservative in California, or elsewhere, for that matter, has to stand up and be counted. I think Fred's done that in recent years, being where he's needed, and also public enough that his efforts are known. That's why I'm supporting him right now. Would Duncan Hunter be a better president? Nah, not in the slightest. I'm 90 miles from him, pretty much didn't hear about him until he decided to run for president.

Yes, there's much to dislike about Fred's past, and his present, for that matter, but there's plenty more to dislike about Rudy McRomney. But let me point out something - those who are seeking the 'true conservative' had best hope for an open convention, and a very contentious one at that. Because that's truly the only way it's going to happen. Someone is going to have to stand up and be a leader there, and a couple smashing speeches would push them over the top.

Kinda wish that Hunter had that ability, but having heard him speak in person.. He's kind of like Ron Paul, he inspires on certain topics, but overall leaves little impression. Personally, I hope for a decided convention well ahead of time, with no quirks from any committee. But it'll be up to the candidates to inspire their voters, and to do that, they actually have to start working on inspiring people to be their supporters. Fred did a lot of that with his video introduction, Rudy's done most of his footwork back on 9/11, and Romney.. I guess for many, it's because he's not Rudy, because I've yet to see anything about him that impresses me at all.

4 posted on 09/14/2007 2:36:30 AM PDT by kingu (No, I don't use sarcasm tags - it confuses people.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

I gotta say that I am not against the contentious convention idea these days. I think the Primary system has failed us miserably and should be eliminated. Maybe we SHOULD go back to the days when a convention actually picked our candidate. At least in that way we have a better chance as a party to affect who is our nominee! The way it is now only money gets us a nominee as the only one who can win is the guy that has the cash to go the distance and appear all over the place to meet the primary voters.


5 posted on 09/14/2007 2:56:20 AM PDT by Mobile Vulgus
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To: Mobile Vulgus
Maybe we SHOULD go back to the days when a convention actually picked our candidate.

Since smoking is now banned in most places, what backroom would be available for all those guys smoking cigars to choose our leader?...

6 posted on 09/14/2007 3:00:24 AM PDT by AmericaUnited
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

I would love to see a brokered convention!

I don’t even tune into those events anymore, since they are simply rubber-stamp stump sessions for the previously annointed money managers. A brokered convention might actually cause people to pause and consider some issues seriously - it would be like a week-long Survivor for politicians.


7 posted on 09/14/2007 3:12:14 AM PDT by gotribe (I've been disenfranchised by the GOP.)
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To: kingu

“I think Fred’s done that in recent years, being where he’s needed, and also public enough that his efforts are known.”

As I said on other threads, Duncan needs to get a TV show fast.


8 posted on 09/14/2007 3:26:26 AM PDT by Rennes Templar ("The future ain't what it used to be".........Yogi Berra)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Interesting scenario, but will it come to pass?

This guy is blowing smoke out of his rear...

John B. Judis is a senior editor at The New Republic and a visiting scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

9 posted on 09/14/2007 3:36:32 AM PDT by Sir Francis Dashwood (LET'S ROLL!)
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To: AmericaUnited

10 posted on 09/14/2007 3:42:14 AM PDT by AnAmericanMother ((Ministrix of Ye Chase, TTGC Ladies' Auxiliary (recess appointment)))
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To: kingu

“Yes, there’s much to dislike about Fred’s past, and his present, for that matter, but there’s plenty more to dislike about Rudy McRomney. But let me point out something - those who are seeking the ‘true conservative’ had best hope for an open convention, and a very contentious one at that. Because that’s truly the only way it’s going to happen. Someone is going to have to stand up and be a leader there, and a couple smashing speeches would push them over the top.”

Yep, I hear that all the time, Fred or who have some things in their past; but it’s okay because they can get elected. But, it isn’t okay. Duncan Hunter is doing his job quite well and if you guys in the news can’t pick up on that; it’s not a shame; it’s a crime.

Now, let’s all stand up and take the line of least resistance because it looks so easy to be part of the crowd.

I apologize, if I sound a little nasty; but I am one for true change and if just takes one person; good. I am willing.


11 posted on 09/14/2007 4:05:03 AM PDT by freekitty (May the eagles long fly over our beautiful and free American sky.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Not likely, but it might not be such a bad thing if it were to happen. Consider this: despite all the hoopla over Obama and Edwards, Clinton will probably walk away with the nomination easily- much like Kerry in 2004. The Democratic nomination process will be over very quickly. If the GOP nomination is still up for grabs, that means the remaining candidates will garner a lot of publicity. The MSM will gleefully broadcast every minute of what they will call the “implosion of the Republican Party” with the result that the voters will gain a thorough understanding of what the GOP party and candidates stand for.


12 posted on 09/14/2007 4:17:41 AM PDT by bobjam
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To: kingu

If you can handle one more thing. Sincerety is the key. It’s the difference between real and wheeler dealers/philadelphia lawyers(my apoligies to Philadelphia lawyers).

I believe Congressman Hunter to be sincere.


13 posted on 09/14/2007 4:25:51 AM PDT by freekitty (May the eagles long fly over our beautiful and free American sky.)
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To: Sir Francis Dashwood
This guy is blowing smoke out of his rear...

Getting Republican analysis from John B. Judis... is like getting military reports from Scott Thomas Beauchamp.

14 posted on 09/14/2007 4:26:18 AM PDT by johnny7 ("But that one on the far left... he had crazy eyes")
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To: freekitty
Sincerity will NOT beat Hillary.
15 posted on 09/14/2007 6:16:58 AM PDT by W04Man (I'm Now With Fred http://Vets4Fred.net)
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To: W04Man

I am talking about character; and if you don’t want it don’t stand up.


16 posted on 09/14/2007 6:25:54 AM PDT by freekitty (May the eagles long fly over our beautiful and free American sky.)
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To: gotribe

Re: brokered convention, I think you are right. These events have been pretty boring for a couple of decades. If there were some real drama involved, they would get higher ratings. Just maybe more people would watch the eventual nominees give their speeches.


17 posted on 09/14/2007 6:40:37 AM PDT by TNCMAXQ
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To: TNCMAXQ
..."And they might have to do so. Indeed, when the Republicans meet in Minneapolis-St. Paul in September 2008 to choose their nominee, they might be looking at a brokered convention."

This might not be a bad thing. Here is how the last Republican 'dead-locked' convention played out in 1940: The “Miracle at Philadelphia” . Makes for some interesting scenerios...

dvwjr

18 posted on 09/14/2007 1:45:38 PM PDT by dvwjr
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