Posted on 08/29/2007 4:36:36 PM PDT by SandRat
WASHINGTON, Aug. 29, 2007 Officials in Iraq's Kirkuk province are stepping up to invest more Iraqi money for funding reconstruction projects designed to provide a better future for residents, a U.S. State Department official said today. We work very closely with the local government on their budget execution, and this is the spending of Iraqi dinars, not U.S. dollars, supporting projects all over the province, Howard Keegan, the leader for the provincial reconstruction team in Kirkuk province, told Internet reporters and bloggers during a conference call from Iraq.
In addition, the governor of Kirkuk province is reviewing every project before the contract is signed to ensure integrity, Keegan said. Were spending very few U.S. dollars here in our effort compared to what the Iraqi government is spending.
More than 25 provincial reconstruction teams in Iraq are helping the countrys 18 provincial governors deliver essential services to their citizens as part of efforts to reconstitute an economic and political infrastructure that for decades was manipulated to serve the needs of Saddam Hussein.
Kirkuk was a province that was decimated by Saddam Hussein in his attempts to eliminate the Kurdish population that live in the region, Keegan explained. The provinces other large ethnic groups include Arabs and Turkmen.
Thanks to Saddam, Kirkuk today has a decrepit infrastructure thats gradually being repaired and upgraded by determined Iraqi authorities with U.S. and coalition assistance, Keegan said.
Weve got a city thats got over a million people, and there is no real sewage system, and the water system is vastly overloaded, along with the electrical grid, Keegan said. Its in pretty bad shape, so weve got quite a bit of work to do on that.
Consequently, water and electricity are still a premium in Kirkuk province, Keegan said, noting that the province averages between four and eight hours of water and electric service per day.
However, things are looking up in the province, Keegan said. A U.N.-provided trash-collection system is slated to be turned over to Iraqis in January or February, he said. Also, theres an influx of new industries into Kirkuk province, he continued, such as a tire factory, a sunflower processing plant and oil field services businesses.
Kirkuk province is a major oil producer in Iraq and thereve been recent discussions among Iraqi officials about boosting the number of petroleum refineries in the area, Keegan said.
A new criminal-trial courthouse, womens vocational center and other new services have recently opened, Keegan reported. And prison and jail guards who work in the province are receiving intensive training about humane treatment of prisoners, he added, noting such training was previously nonexistent in Iraq.
Disagreements occurring among Kurds, Turkmen and Arabs living in the region are addressed by Iraqi and coalition officials, Keegan observed, noting all groups are urged to negotiate and work together to solve their issues.
Keegan predicted that a true unity government espousing power-sharing and cooperation among all ethnic groups will soon emerge in Kirkuk province.
Iraqis have rapidly moved from living under a brutal dictatorship to a democracy, Keegan said. Such a change would be exceptionally difficult for any group of people, he said.
Yet, Iraqis are making great strides in adopting democracy and rebuilding their country, Keegan said.
Meanwhile, insurgents fleeing the effects of surge operations in and around Baghdad are showing up in Kirkuk province, Keegan said, noting the terrorists are believed to have conducted several recent bombings in Kirkuk city. And, thats a fairly new development to the security situation here, Keegan said.
U.S. troops and Iraqi security forces are picking up the pace to quell the violence, he said.
Kirkuk provinces people greatly appreciate the United States assistance, but many worry U.S. troops could leave before the job is complete, Keegan said. I fear that if we have to leave our mission before it is ready, itll be devastating for the people here, he said.
He said Iraqis of all ethnic groups he has spoken with use one word to describe that scenario. That word is chaos, Keegan said, adding he hopes the American people can maintain patience to let us finish doing our job in Iraq.
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