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Ron Paul praises convicted tax evaders
WCAX TV 3 News (Vermont) ^ | 26 June 2007 | AP Staff Writer

Posted on 06/26/2007 6:50:48 AM PDT by Titus Quinctius Cincinnatus

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To: taxtruth
How about you give the complete sentence from the 1916 case you're relying on: The Supreme Court in 1916 said that the 16th Amendment "does not purport to confer power to levy income taxes in a generic sense - an authority already possessed and never questioned." The 16th Amendment didn't give new taxing authority because, the Supreme Court said, Congress already had the authority to tax incomes. I bet the anti-tax website you got your quote from didn't mention that little tidbit.
61 posted on 06/27/2007 9:50:57 AM PDT by TexasAg1996
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To: NancyK

Ron Paul(R) 2008 The only candidate
that seems to make sense IMHO.

Maybe thats why the dark powers-that-be
hate him so much. Mmmm?


62 posted on 06/27/2007 10:11:13 AM PDT by Proud2b4America (Protect and defend the Constitution!)
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To: tpaine
I'll say it again - the later-ratified Amendment overrules and supercedes the Constitution itself and any prior Amendments.

Not if it is a null and void violation of the Constitutions principles.


An Amendment changes the "Constitution's principles". That's why it's an amendment - it changes what the Constitution says and stands for. If we amend the Constitution to take away a particular liberty like we did with alcohol, then Congress can Constitutionally take away or limit that particular liberty like it did with alcohol.

You are simply inanely repeating that 'the law is the law', regardless of how that law/amendment violates our Constitution.

You clearly don't understand that an Amendment to the Constitution is not a law. It changes the Constitution itself. An Amendment cannot be declared unconstitutional. A law passed by Congress and signed by the President does not violate the Constitution if we amend the Constitution to allow the law.

The USSC issues opinions on constitutional validity all the time. It is their job.

The Supreme Court has no power to declare an Amendment to the Constitution unconstitutional. The Supreme Court can only interpret what the Amendment means. In the 1916-1920 cases dealing with the 16th Amendment, the Court explicitly said it interpreted the 16th Amendment very narrowly, applying it only to income taxes and not to all direct forms of taxation. The Supreme Court has no power to overturn an Amendment.

So, are you going to explain how the tax laws as enforced violate due process,

Read the 'bold' parts.


So your idea of showing that the income tax is unconstitutional is to cite a case saying you can't take property without due process. Where does Harlan (in his dissenting opinion) talk about how the way the income tax is implemented is unconstitutional? Oh wait, he doesn't, since the income tax didn't come until decades later. And oh wait, you can't be thrown in prison for not paying your taxes until a trial is held. "Due process" doesn't meant "the government can't take your money."

Thanks for admitting my point. - They outlined a Law of the Land that citizens [sworn to support & defend] could never overwhelmingly agree to amend the Constitution to take away basic rights like speech or bearing arms.

You're wrong. The Constitution doesn't prevent 90% of the country from going loopy and passing a Constitutional amendment barring all firearms from individuals except for police, Armed Forces, and National Guard. They could do it, and you couldn't argue "Well, the 2nd Amendment guarantees my right to bear arms." The response would be "The 29th Amendment says otherwise, trumps the 2nd Amendment, and you're going to jail for owning a handgun." Not pretty? It isn't, but it could happen under our Constitution if enough people agree. The good news is that it's hard to amend the Constitution.

To be honest, you can't be this ignorant. I believe the other poster earlier was correct in saying you do understand it, you just don't like it. I stuck with this because I can't stand it when people spout off legal opinions without any idea about what they are discussing (or even worse, they have a little legal knowledge from reading websites intended to provide unbalanced reasoning for some proposition). But to be honest, it's not fun anymore. You do understand, I think, but just don't like it. Not an unfamiliar position for a libertarian, I'd guess. Anyway, I prefer to deal with people who like to discuss and argue reality, like how US laws and the US Constitution really work.
63 posted on 06/27/2007 10:28:04 AM PDT by TexasAg1996
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To: TexasAg1996
You are simply inanely repeating that 'the law is the law', regardless of how that law/amendment violates our Constitution.

You clearly don't understand that an Amendment to the Constitution is not a law.

You clearly do not understand Article VI, where it says the Constitution [including its valid Amendments] is our supreme Law of the Land.

It changes the Constitution itself. An Amendment cannot be declared unconstitutional.

You are wrong. - The USSC allowed arguments on that very issue in the 1920 Prohibition Hearings.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The USSC issues opinions on constitutional validity all the time. It is their job.

The Supreme Court has no power to declare an Amendment to the Constitution unconstitutional.

Wrong. You need to re-read Article III, Section 2.

The Supreme Court can only interpret what the Amendment means.

Simply not true. Nothing in the Constitution supports your theory.

In the 1916-1920 cases dealing with the 16th Amendment, the Court explicitly said it interpreted the 16th Amendment very narrowly, applying it only to income taxes and not to all direct forms of taxation.

So what? - In 1920, they heard broad and lengthy arguments about the constitutionality of the 18th. - Then rejected them without comment, - in effect decreeing the amendment valid.

The Supreme Court has no power to overturn an Amendment.

It can issue an opinion as to its validity.

So, are you going to explain how the tax laws as enforced violate due process,

Read the 'bold' parts.

So your idea of showing that the income tax is unconstitutional is to cite a case saying you can't take property without due process. Where does Harlan (in his dissenting opinion) talk about how the way the income tax is implemented is unconstitutional? Oh wait, he doesn't, since the income tax didn't come until decades later.

You asked for info on how due process works. Harlans quote explains exactly that.

And oh wait, you can't be thrown in prison for not paying your taxes until a trial is held. "Due process" doesn't meant "the government can't take your money."

Exactly my point. Due process must be used before the government can take your money.

Thanks for admitting my point. - They outlined a Law of the Land that citizens [sworn to support & defend] could never overwhelmingly agree to amend the Constitution to take away basic rights like speech or bearing arms.

You're wrong. The Constitution doesn't prevent 90% of the country from going loopy and passing a Constitutional amendment barring all firearms from individuals except for police, Armed Forces, and National Guard. They could do it, and you couldn't argue "Well, the 2nd Amendment guarantees my right to bear arms." The response would be "The 29th Amendment says otherwise, trumps the 2nd Amendment, and you're going to jail for owning a handgun." Not pretty? It isn't, but it could happen under our Constitution if enough people agree.

Good grief. In effect you're claiming that our Republic is ruled by the will of a super majority, not by the rule of constitutional law. - This philosophy is akin to pure socialism.

The good news is that it's hard to amend the Constitution. To be honest, you can't be this ignorant. I believe the other poster earlier was correct in saying you do understand it, you just don't like it.

Correct, - I don't like socialistic majority rule theories passed off as conservatism.

I stuck with this because I can't stand it when people spout off legal opinions without any idea about what they are discussing (or even worse, they have a little legal knowledge from reading websites intended to provide unbalanced reasoning for some proposition).

Are you claiming to be some sort of authority on legal opinions?

But to be honest, it's not fun anymore. You do understand, I think, but just don't like it. Not an unfamiliar position for a libertarian, I'd guess.

Gotta love the old anti-'libertarian' dig.

Anyway, I prefer to deal with people who like to discuss and argue reality, like how US laws and the US Constitution really work.

I prefer to deal with people who support and defend our Constitution, but I like to discuss and argue reality with those who don't.

64 posted on 06/27/2007 1:41:20 PM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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To: tpaine
See, now you got me involved again.

You clearly do not understand Article VI, where it says the Constitution [including its valid Amendments] is our supreme Law of the Land.

He he. Now that's funny. I like how you added the "[including its valid Amendments]" to Article VI. You see, the Article VI that I read says nothing about valid Amendments. It simply says the Constitution, which includes ALL amendments.

You need to re-read Article III, Section 2.

He he, once again. The Article III that I read says nothing about determining the validity of amendments. No court has ever said the courts can overturn an amendment to the Constitution. Again, you're reading what you want to. You're actually taking a case where the Court heard arguments about whether it could declare an Amendment unconstitutional and somehow equating it with the idea that the Court has the power to do it.

It can issue an opinion as to its validity.

The federal courts don't give advisory opinions. They visit a case or controversy and make a decision. They don't render advisory opinions as to whether something is invalid or unconstitutional. Besides, I'd love to read the logic of a Supreme Court case declaring that an Amendment to the Constitution, lawfully ratified, is somehow unconstitutional.

Due process must be used before the government can take your money.

Due process does not mean you must have a trial before the government can take your money. It means you must be provided process that is due under the circumstances. To my knowledge, the U.S. has never required you to be put on trial or have a hearing before paying excise taxes, duties, customs, or any other taxes. They simply require you to pay your taxes and, if you don't and they find out, they put you on trial. Try again!

I don't like socialistic majority rule theories passed off as conservatism

I never said passing an Amendment banning firearms is conservatism. This whole argument has been whether the 16th Amendment or other Amendments are Constitutional. They are. Every Amendment that has been added to the Constitution by the appropriate process is, by definition, Constitutional. To say otherwise puts us under tyranny of judges who can simply declare Amendments, such as those that might limit their power, unconstitutional. We're pretty close to that already. Wanna make it easier on them?
65 posted on 06/27/2007 2:06:49 PM PDT by TexasAg1996
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To: TexasAg1996
You clearly do not understand Article VI, where it says the Constitution [including ALL its valid Amendments] is our supreme Law of the Land.

He he. Now that's funny.

No, its a statement of fact you cannot refute, - thus the silly "He he".

I like how you added the "[including its valid Amendments]" to Article VI. You see, the Article VI that I read says nothing about valid Amendments. It simply says the Constitution, which includes ALL amendments.

The 18th was repealed, it is no longer valid - and never was.

You need to re-read Article III, Section 2.

He he, once again. The Article III that I read says nothing about determining the validity of amendments.

Again, you ignore what it does say - the courts "Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution,--".

No court has ever said the courts can overturn an amendment to the Constitution.

The USSC heard arguments in 1920 to overturn the 18th amendment. Your inability to address that fact is laughable.

Again, you're reading what you want to. You're actually taking a case where the Court heard arguments about whether it could declare an Amendment unconstitutional and somehow equating it with the idea that the Court has the power to do it.

Everyone involved in the Prohibition Hearings 'somehow equated' the idea that the Court had the power to do it. No rational objections to that concept have ever been made - during or since.

The federal courts don't give advisory opinions. They visit a case or controversy and make a decision.

Exactly what the USSC did in 1920, - they heard the controversy and made an [unexplained] decision.

They don't render advisory opinions as to whether something is invalid or unconstitutional.

They render opinions as to whether something is unconstitutional. Get real.

Besides, I'd love to read the logic of a Supreme Court case declaring that an Amendment to the Constitution, lawfully ratified, is somehow unconstitutional.

So would I. Just think about how such a decision could have altered prohibitional history. - No gang wars over booze, no gun prohibitions, possibly no 'war on drugs'.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Due process must be used before the government can take your money in a tax dispute.

Due process does not mean you must have a trial before the government can take your money. It means you must be provided process that is due under the circumstances. To my knowledge, the U.S. has never required you to be put on trial or have a hearing before paying excise taxes, duties, customs, or any other taxes. They simply require you to pay your taxes and, if you don't and they find out, they put you on trial. Try again!

No need to try again. You made my point again .

I don't like socialistic majority rule theories passed off as conservatism

I never said passing an Amendment banning firearms is conservatism.

You said it is constitutional to pass an Amendment banning firearms. - I said that is not a conservative position. - Read much?

Every Amendment that has been added to the Constitution by the appropriate process is, by definition, Constitutional.

So you claim. That exact issue has been argued before the SCOTUS, which they refused to address in their 1920 opinion.

To say otherwise puts us under tyranny of judges who can simply declare Amendments, such as those that might limit their power, unconstitutional.

Get real; the People and their legislators can overrule repugnant Court opinions. They did so with the repeal of prohibition.

We're pretty close to that already. Wanna make it easier on them?

You're the one advocating the power to ban guns thru amendments, not me.

66 posted on 06/27/2007 3:32:40 PM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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To: tpaine
Seriously, you're making me laugh now.

The 18th was repealed, it is no longer valid - and never was.

You just said the Supreme Court ruled the 18th Amendment was Constitutional. Is this the libertarian in you? You don't like the Amendment, so you argue from the position that it wasn't valid, even though the courts held otherwise?

"Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution,--".

Again, "this Constitution" means the Constitution and all Amendments.

The USSC heard arguments in 1920 to overturn the 18th amendment. Your inability to address that fact is laughable.

Your inability to understand that arguing a position doesn't mean it was a valid proposition to begin with is laughable. Keep the jokes coming.

You said it is constitutional to pass an Amendment banning firearms. - I said that is not a conservative position. - Read much?

Testy, testy. You're changing your arguments, trying to argue something that's not been argued. Who said banning firearms was conservative? I just said that it can be done if enough Senators, Representatives, and states vote for it.

Get real; the People and their legislators can overrule repugnant Court opinions. They did so with the repeal of prohibition.

He he. The 21st Amendment repealed the 18th Amendment, not "repugnant Court opinions." Silly, silly. But don't let the facts get in your way.
67 posted on 06/27/2007 4:25:31 PM PDT by TexasAg1996
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To: TexasAg1996
The USSC heard arguments in 1920 to overturn the 18th amendment. Your inability to address that fact is laughable.

Your inability to understand that arguing a position doesn't mean it was a valid proposition to begin with is laughable. Keep the jokes coming.

Weird comment. Do you really think the Supreme Court wastes its time by allowing arguments on invalid propositions?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

You said it is constitutional to pass an Amendment banning firearms. - I said that is not a conservative position. - Read much?

Testy, testy. You're changing your arguments, trying to argue something that's not been argued.

Another amusingly irrational comment. You cannot deny saying it is constitutional to pass an Amendment banning firearms. - Or that I said yours is not a conservative position. - So now you're simply claiming I'm somehow trying to "change" the argument.

Who said banning firearms was conservative?

I said it is NOT a conservative position.

I just said that it can be done if enough Senators, Representatives, and states vote for it.

That's a socialistic 'majority rule' position. Admit it.

68 posted on 06/27/2007 4:50:34 PM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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To: tpaine
Do you really think the Supreme Court wastes its time by allowing arguments on invalid propositions

He he. I'm pretty sure the Supreme Court hears lots of arguments on invalid propositions.

That's a socialistic 'majority rule' position. Admit it.

Can I assume you think any position by majority rule is socialistic? If 2/3 of both houses of Congress and 75% of the states approve of an Amendment to the Constitution, that's a "socialistic 'majority rule'" position? I'll say it's a super-majority position expressly provided for in the Constitution. I'm guessing you throw around the socialistic label quite a bit.

Anyway, like I said, this just isn't fun anymore.
69 posted on 06/27/2007 5:06:09 PM PDT by TexasAg1996
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To: TexasAg1996
this just isn't fun anymore.

I find your position quite amusing.

70 posted on 06/27/2007 5:31:02 PM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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To: tpaine
The USSC heard arguments in 1920 to overturn the 18th amendment

The Supreme Court heard arguments about whether it was constitutional to have a deadline provision in the amendment's ratification process, not on whether an amendment itself unconstitutional. Get your facts straight, you don't have a clue what you are talking about.

71 posted on 06/27/2007 5:33:07 PM PDT by scarface367 (Ron Paul; clueless on monetary economics, clueless on foreign policy)
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To: tpaine
Do you really think the Supreme Court wastes its time by allowing arguments on invalid propositions?

Yes. Read Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States. In it, the plantiffs attempted to argue that banning racial discrimination violated the 13th Amendment, a position that the court in its opinion stated had no merit.

72 posted on 06/27/2007 5:39:21 PM PDT by scarface367 (Ron Paul; clueless on monetary economics, clueless on foreign policy)
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To: DesScorp
They’re nuts, and so is Paul. While I want my taxes to be low, it takes money to run things, and paying taxes is our duty.

Well wait a minute here. I pay thousands to the Federal Government in taxes to secure and protect our borders. Yet the Federal Government and those in D.C. have not only encouraged this lawless invasion, they have actually aided and abetted this illegal invasion.

Are they now going to refund the tens of thousands of dollars they have confiscated from me? Since our elections and electoral process is now being undermined, and compromised, what recourse do I have?

The Feds and our so-called leaders have told us over and over it's not practical to round up 30 million illegal aliens.

If 30 million Americans refuse to pay the Federal Government taxes for failing and refusing to secure and protect our borders, will the Federal government tell us it's just not practical to round up 30 million Americans?

73 posted on 06/27/2007 5:46:33 PM PDT by dragnet2
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To: scarface367
The USSC heard arguments in 1920 to overturn the 18th amendment.

The Supreme Court heard arguments about whether it was constitutional to have a deadline provision in the amendment's ratification process, not on whether an amendment itself unconstitutional. Get your facts straight, you don't have a clue what you are talking about.

Bold opinion, totally false:

"-- The Supreme Court issued its most sweeping decision concerning the Eighteenth Amendment in June 1920.
Seven cases, each raising fundamental questions concerning the constitutionality of the amendment, were consolidated by the Court and labeled the National Prohibition Cases.
A host of highly regarded attorneys, including Elihu Root, William D. Guthrie, and Levy Mayer, as well as Herbert A. Rice and Thomas F. McCran, attorneys general for Rhode Island and New Jersey respectively, represented the appellants. The oral arguments lasted for five days, an unusually long time for even the most important cases.

Attorney General Rice began by arguing that the amendment invaded the sovereignty of Rhode Island and her people, an invasion not contemplated by the amending clause of the Constitution. Rhode Island had not ratified the Eighteenth Amendment. The amending power, Rice contended, was provided to allow for the correction of errors in the fundamental instrument of government. The first ten amendments were adopted to insure against the encroachment by the federal government upon state functions and powers. If the amending power were to be construed as to allow any type of amendment, the boundary between federal and state authority could be shifted at will, and the people of a state would be at the mercy of others in matters of political institutions and personal rights.

Attorney General McCran, arguing along the same lines, stressed tha4 the Tenth Amendment reserved all unenumerated powers to the states and to the people. The right to surrender such rights and powers, McCran contended, belonged exclusively to the people themselves and not their legislative representatives."

The argument of Elihu Root attracted the most attention. The former Secretary of War, Secretary of State, and senator represented a New Jersey brewer. .
Root asserted that the Eighteenth Amendment was simply unconstitutional.
The substantive portion of the so-called Eighteenth Amendment, he said, did not relate to the powers or organization of government, as constitutional provisions ordinarily do.
Rather, it was a direct act of legislation.
He denied that the amending provision of the Constitution, Article V, authorized this type of amendment.

Root pointed out that if the validity of the prohibition amendment were to be upheld, its repeal could perpetually be prevented by a minority.
Repeal could be accomplished only by the passage of another constitutional amendment which, of course, would require the approval of three-fourths of the states.

Finally, Root contended, the Eighteenth Amendment undermined a fundamental principle of the federal system by directly invading the police powers of the states and encroaching upon the right of local self-government.
If the amendment were upheld, he told the Court, the states would no longer be indestructible and the federal system of government could be completely subverted. --"

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Poor you; - "you don't have a clue what you are talking about".

74 posted on 06/27/2007 6:09:48 PM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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To: scarface367

Don’t forget, scarface, you need to talk libertarian here. A Supreme Court case (a) where it was argued but not held that the Court could overturn an Amendment and (b) that declared the 18th Amendment unconstitutional clearly stands for the proposition that (a) the Supreme Court has the power to overturn an Amendment and (b) the 18th Amendment was invalid ‘cause some folks say so.


75 posted on 06/28/2007 5:13:10 AM PDT by TexasAg1996
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To: DesScorp

The federal government expenditures are far in excess of what is necessary and Constitutional. Obviously, the treasury is being plundered by our pirate-like, federal elected officials who likely take their 10%, 20%, 30% (?) cut for authorizing absurd extra-constitutional expenditures. Only the people can put a stop to this scam, so my kudo’s to tax resisters.


76 posted on 06/28/2007 6:26:32 AM PDT by GregoryFul (how'd that get there?)
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To: scarface367; y'all
Don?t forget, scarface, you need to talk 'majority rule socialism' here, wherein even our right to arms can be amended away.
A Supreme Court case where it was argued that the 18th Amendment was unconstitutional clearly illustrates the fact that the Court has the power to declare an Amendment invalid.
The 18th Amendment was invalid because it violated our basic rights to life, liberty or property.
77 posted on 06/28/2007 8:21:34 AM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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To: tpaine

More “socialist” talk. I told you that I figured you dropped that word frequently. Is it in some libertarian handbook?


78 posted on 06/28/2007 10:09:38 AM PDT by TexasAg1996
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To: TexasAg1996
After about 12 years of research I found out what is the true nature of the income tax.You need to really dig your heels in and start researching supreme court decisions and congressional laws which were passed and definitions of terms.The best place to start is to drive to Washington and hit the congressional library like I did years ago.
79 posted on 06/28/2007 12:48:08 PM PDT by taxtruth
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To: TexasAg1996
More 'socialist' talk. I told you that I figured you dropped that word frequently. Is it in some libertarian handbook?

I use 'majority rule socialism' a lot. It's a political disease that many self described conservatives suffer from.

80 posted on 06/28/2007 12:49:05 PM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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