Also the pictures of A and B, I detect a thin ridge or mountain on the right. If it had a round hilled top it would make the round shadow. The near craters have shadows on the same side as this one.
I believe it is a phony picture put on the web by Al Gore and in a week he will tell us that it is from the Global Warming on Earth.
Not if there is significant overhang. You're thinking its more like a shaft than a hole in a large underground volume. Think about a small hole in a large hollow sphere or box. Light can get in, but if it's deep and large enough, not much will get out.