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"Second layer of the concept: submerged-launch, long-range, supersonic ASCMs. Although the ballistic-missile capability against ships lies a few years in the future, the PLA Navy is already receiving from Russia the wherewithal for the second major layer of the concept of being able to deter a U.S. intervention, or failing that, to have a means to confront approaching U.S. Navy forces. Eight new Kilo-class submarines are now being received from Russia with an important capability absent in the four Kilos the PLAN already possesses. These new quiet and capable diesel-electric Kilo-class submarines carry the Russian SS-N-27B Sizzler anti-ship cruise missile. This ASCM is launched while submerged and travels over 100 nautical miles to make a very low-altitude, evasive, supersonic attack intended to defeat the U.S. Aegis defense system."

Rear Adm. McVadon's testimony on this issue was a little over a year ago; but it's an eye opener.