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Researchers make tricorder a reality, sort of
CNET News.com ^ | February 27, 2007 | Michael Kanellos

Posted on 03/04/2007 12:07:14 AM PST by Nachum

Purdue researchers have come up with a handheld device they say can determine the chemical composition of an object or detect trace elements on its surface, sort of like the tricorder that the actors used to whip out on Star Trek.

The chemical analysis tool sprays a fine mist of charged water droplets onto an object. The water droplets cling to particles on the surface of the object. The ionized particles are separated and dried out; the chemicals that remain thus provide a chemical map to the surface of the item tested or the object itself. If there are skin cells or other organic tissue on something, the device will detect it.

The system is really a combination of two existing devices, said R. Graham Cooks, the Henry Bohn Hass Distinguished Professor of Analytical Chemistry in Purdue University's College of Science. The first is a DESI, or desorption electrospray ionization, the component that creates the fine mist. The other is a handheld spectrometer.

Usually, spectrometers are used in more controlled environments, with the sample being tested sitting in a vacuum. Cooks, though, says that the accuracy of the device is not thrown off by using it in the field. Instead, the only issue has been with size. Most lab spectrometers weigh about 300 pounds, while the handheld devices weigh around 20 pounds.

The research team has used the device to analyze clothes, foods and tablets, and to identify cocaine on $50 bills in less than a second. Commercially, the device may be used in the future to detect salmonella in food, biomarkers in urine or explosive residues on suitcases.

Two start-ups--Prosolia in Indianapolis and Griffin Analytical Technologies in West Lafayette, Ind., have been formed to commercialize the device.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: researchers; tricorder

1 posted on 03/04/2007 12:07:19 AM PST by Nachum
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To: Nachum

I'm just dying here waiting for the Star trek cliches.


2 posted on 03/04/2007 12:21:01 AM PST by Eye of Unk
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To: Eye of Unk
I'm just dying here waiting for the Star trek cliches.

They're Dead, Jim...

3 posted on 03/04/2007 1:37:42 AM PST by Drammach ("If you make yourselves sheep, the wolves will eat you." -- Benjamin Franklin)
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To: Drammach

They were wearing red uniform shirts, right?


4 posted on 03/04/2007 1:39:03 AM PST by narses ("Freedom is about authority." - Rudolph Giuliani)
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To: Nachum
Darn.. almost wish I hadn't made that earlier reply, now..

"He's Dead, Jim.. You get the Tricorder, I'll grab his wallet."

5 posted on 03/04/2007 1:51:14 AM PST by Drammach ("If you make yourselves sheep, the wolves will eat you." -- Benjamin Franklin)
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To: narses
They were wearing red uniform shirts, right?

Shhhhhh !!!

If they hear you, they'll refuse to beam down anymore!!

6 posted on 03/04/2007 1:54:25 AM PST by Drammach ("If you make yourselves sheep, the wolves will eat you." -- Benjamin Franklin)
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To: Nachum

I think the diagnostic bed will come first.


7 posted on 03/04/2007 1:55:25 AM PST by NickatNite2003 (From the Man from Hope" to the wife who snarls "Abandon All Hope!")
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To: Drammach

If they don't they'll have to stay in engineering and hear: "She can't take much more..."


8 posted on 03/04/2007 2:00:52 AM PST by narses ("Freedom is about authority." - Rudolph Giuliani)
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To: Eye of Unk
"I'm just dying here waiting for the Star trek cliches."

The "tricorder" meme has caused major damage to the science of instrumental chemical analysis. All the funding agencies are dumping money like mad to come up with things that look like tricorders, when the technology base just will NOT support it.

Virtually none of the devices to date actually work, because the extreme miniaturization causes severe real-world problems. I suspect that this gizmo will be the same.

9 posted on 03/04/2007 5:30:19 AM PST by Wonder Warthog (The Hog of Steel-NRA)
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To: NickatNite2003
"I think the diagnostic bed will come first."

Already here. See "Magnetic Resonance Imaging" (MRI).

10 posted on 03/04/2007 5:31:29 AM PST by Wonder Warthog (The Hog of Steel-NRA)
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To: Nachum


Fascinating!

11 posted on 03/04/2007 5:39:29 AM PST by Bratch
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To: Wonder Warthog

MRI's are only one part of the sick bay
bed capabilities.

:o)


12 posted on 03/04/2007 5:40:08 AM PST by NickatNite2003 (From the Man from Hope" to the wife who snarls "Abandon All Hope!")
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To: Eye of Unk

I'm a doctor Jim, not a satirist.


13 posted on 03/04/2007 5:42:03 AM PST by toddlintown (Six bullets and Lennon goes down. Yet not one hit Yoko. Discuss.)
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To: Nachum

Those little Blue Tooth ear pieces look Star Trek to me.


14 posted on 03/04/2007 5:43:22 AM PST by Rb ver. 2.0 (A Muslim soldier can never be loyal to a non-Muslim commander.)
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To: Nachum

It's a little hard to call a 20 pound item 'a handheld device', but perhaps it can be miniaturized over the next several years. I'd bet it would be quite valuable in detecting terror suspects.


15 posted on 03/04/2007 5:44:39 AM PST by hunter112
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To: Nachum

Just wait until they clone "Tribbles"!


16 posted on 03/04/2007 8:25:59 PM PST by razorback-bert (Posted by Time's Man of the Year)
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