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Should Smokers Be Refused Surgery?
Science Daily ^ | January 6, 2007 | BMJ-British Medical Journal

Posted on 01/06/2007 4:08:26 PM PST by Brilliant

Last year a primary care trust announced it would take smokers off waiting lists for surgery in an attempt to contain costs. In this week's British Medical Journal, two experts go head to head over whether smokers should be refused surgery.

Denying operations is justified for specific conditions, argues Professor Matthew Peters from the Concord Repatriation General Hospital in Australia.

Professor Peters says that smoking up to the time of any surgery increases cardiac and pulmonary complications, impairs tissue healing, and is associated with more infections.

These effects increase the costs of care and also mean less opportunity to treat other patients, he writes. In healthcare systems with finite resources, preferring non-smokers over smokers for a limited number of procedures will therefore deliver greater clinical benefit to individuals and the community.

He believes that, as long as everything is done to help patients to stop smoking, it is both responsible and ethical to implement a policy that those unwilling or unable to stop should have low priority for, or be excluded from, certain elective procedures.

But Professor Leonard Glantz from Boston University School of Public Health believes it is unacceptable discrimination. "It is astounding that doctors would question whether they should treat smokers," he says.

"Doctors should certainly inform patients that they might reduce their risks of post-surgical complications if they stop smoking before the procedure. But should the price of not following the doctor's advice be the denial of beneficial surgery?"

Cost arguments are made to support the discriminatory non-treatment of smokers. But why focus our cost saving concerns on smokers? Patients are not required to visit fitness clubs, lose 25 pounds, or take drugs to lower blood pressure before surgery. And many non-smokers cost society large sums of money in health care because of activities they choose to take part in.

Discriminating against smokers has become an acceptable norm, he writes. It is shameful for doctors to be willing to treat everybody but smokers in a society that is supposed to be pluralistic and tolerant. Depriving smokers of surgery that would clearly enhance their wellbeing is not just wrong -- it is mean, he concludes.

Note: This story has been adapted from a news release issued by BMJ-British Medical Journal.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government
KEYWORDS: bioethics; carousel; freehealthcare; healthcare; logansrun; nannystate; puff; pufflist; smokers; socializedmedicine; universalhealthcare
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To: Brilliant

Remember remember the fifth of November
Gunpowder, treason and plot.
I see no reason why gunpowder, treason
Should ever be forgot...


21 posted on 01/06/2007 4:27:10 PM PST by BigCinBigD
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To: SirJohnBarleycorn

"Why not just kill everyone over 70?

70? Why not 30? "

70 helps to solve the social security problem. 30 would prevent too much money from being paid in.


22 posted on 01/06/2007 4:29:02 PM PST by driftdiver
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To: Brilliant

This kind of issue goes to heart of conservatism and freedom.

When government controls the provisioning of services like health care and education, then one finds the moral worldview of the political party most closely involved in controlling these services (i.e., usually the Rats) influencing the way government provides these services, from imposing conditions on access to medical services to perverting the educational curriculum to support that party's standing in the minds of students.


23 posted on 01/06/2007 4:29:03 PM PST by SirJohnBarleycorn
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To: Brilliant
Frankly, this is the sort of thing that happens when you make a good public. When everyone has to pay taxes for socialized medicine whether they like it or not, everyone gets a say on your health care.
24 posted on 01/06/2007 4:31:40 PM PST by Zack Nguyen
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To: Brilliant

In a secular society whose gods are Health and Longevity, doctors arethe high holy priests who determine cannon and doctorine (sorry, couldn't resist).


25 posted on 01/06/2007 4:33:09 PM PST by fat city (What part of cognitive dissonance don't you understand?)
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To: explodingspleen

Very good point.


26 posted on 01/06/2007 4:33:12 PM PST by dhs12345
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To: Brilliant

Banning surgical procedures for smokers is blatant discrimination against the poor, uneducated and persons with addictive personalities all of which tend to be smokers.


27 posted on 01/06/2007 4:33:31 PM PST by trumandogz (Rudy G 2008: The "G" Stands For Gun Grabbing & Gay Lovin.)
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To: Texas Termite

"No one said a word when they gave Mickey Mantel a new organ after YEARS of alcohol abuse."

I seem to recall there WAS quite a bit of discussion.

In actual fact, doctors will NOT do transplants for active substance abusers. They will require abstinence for a period.

So you are arguing that for Mickey, the period had been short, and he had gone ahead of others.

I seem to recall the talk was about how he got to the front of the line, because of his celebrity status.

FYI I have a friend on the list for a liver. He has been clean and sober 15 years, too.


28 posted on 01/06/2007 4:36:50 PM PST by truth_seeker
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To: Brilliant
We can make all kinds of moral judgments about who should be able to get surgery.

Exactly!
But it would be a waste of time.

I would rather simply make the similarly insane assertion that doctors who make mistakes and the patient dies as a result, they should be executed.
Before they kill again.

29 posted on 01/06/2007 4:39:28 PM PST by Publius6961 (MSM: Israelis are killed by rockets; Lebanese are killed by Israelis.)
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To: explodingspleen
One word: AIDS.

Additional two words: morbidly fat.

The third rails of polite health discussions. Both infinitely more common and expensive to society.

30 posted on 01/06/2007 4:42:32 PM PST by Publius6961 (MSM: Israelis are killed by rockets; Lebanese are killed by Israelis.)
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To: Brilliant
There is a legitimate argument here

There is a significant statistical position
on coronary bypass grafts
that the 1 year and further mortality rates
may not be different for smokers who get
surgery and those who do not

Why induce the suffering, trauma, and perioperative morbidity
of a thoracotomy on those who have chosen to continue to smoke
if their aggregate mortality risks
are not modified by the procedure?

If one is bound by oath to "Not Harm"
and one believes they are inducing suffering without benefit
I can see and understand their position

http://jama.highwire.org/cgi/content/abstract/290/1/86
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10987614&dopt=Abstract
31 posted on 01/06/2007 4:44:43 PM PST by HangnJudge
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To: trumandogz

"Banning surgical procedures for smokers is blatant discrimination against the poor, uneducated and persons with addictive personalities all of which tend to be smokers."




Yes, but the libs would love it all the more. Then they would be able to demogogue the fact that the poor are being discriminated against in the healthcare system.


It's much like the fact that they've created all these laws that put people in jail, and then complain that there are too many people in jail.


32 posted on 01/06/2007 4:45:13 PM PST by Brilliant
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To: Diverdogz
I'm suprised smokers even want to have surgery since they obviously don't give a rip about their health.

What do you do that's "unhealthy" or risk-taking? Just curious.

33 posted on 01/06/2007 4:47:13 PM PST by lonestar (Me, too--Weinie)
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To: driftdiver

You must be too young to catch the film reference, but I'm sure there will be a remake at some point.

In the film, in the future after a devastating holocaust, liberals create a sealed city in which everyone lives in an equal manner and anyone who hits 30 is killed in order to maintain population balance and ensure sufficient resources for society.

The hero, Logan, whose job is to round up people who turn 30 and do not willingly turn themselves in, manages to escape from the sealed city and discovers old people outside living in freedom.


34 posted on 01/06/2007 4:47:51 PM PST by SirJohnBarleycorn
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To: SirJohnBarleycorn

Carousel


35 posted on 01/06/2007 4:51:27 PM PST by cripplecreek (Peace without victory is a temporary illusion.)
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To: Brilliant
The plan is ever more sinister than that.

Minorities smoke more than than whites.

The poor smoke more than the rich.

The uneducated smoke more than the educated.

Addicts smoke more than the Addiction Free.

The clinically insane smoke more than the normal people.

Thus, a plan to stop smokers from having surgery is in the end a plan to eliminate the 'unfit' from our society.

Nazism at its best.
36 posted on 01/06/2007 4:51:52 PM PST by trumandogz (Rudy G 2008: The "G" Stands For Gun Grabbing & Gay Lovin.)
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To: truth_seeker

Mickey Mantle, so unlike Walter Payton.

Payton was offered the option of moving up on the waiting list for organ donors, he declined this offer because it would mean another would die instead of him.


37 posted on 01/06/2007 4:52:38 PM PST by Lijahsbubbe
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To: Extremely Extreme Extremist

Patience! Patience!


38 posted on 01/06/2007 4:57:27 PM PST by labette (Through Him all things were made; without Him nothing was made ...)
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To: Brilliant

"Cost arguments are made to support the discriminatory non-treatment of smokers".
Yet in my experience junkies who OD and get readmitted with numerous health problems are treated like royalty in Australian hospitals - no cost arguments heard on that one (sound of crickets).


39 posted on 01/06/2007 5:00:27 PM PST by generalhammond
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To: Brilliant

"National Health Care", "HillaryCare", anything run by the government = Socialized Medicine.

Once it is started, you will have nothing to say, and going to your own doctor and paying for yourself will be illegal.


40 posted on 01/06/2007 5:03:23 PM PST by Cincinna (HILLARY & HER HINO " We are going to take things away from you for the Common Good ")
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