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GOP Is Losing Its Libertarian Voters
HUMAN EVENTS ^ | Dec 08, 2006 | David Boaz and David Kirby

Posted on 12/10/2006 10:04:01 PM PST by neverdem

Libertarian Party candidates may have cost Senators Jim Talent (R.-Mo.) and Conrad Burns (R.-Mont.) their seats, tipping the Senate to Democratic control.

In Montana, the Libertarian candidate got more than 10,000 votes, or 3%, while Democrat Jon Tester edged Burns by fewer than 3,000 votes. In Missouri, Claire McCaskill defeated Talent by 41,000 votes, a bit less than the 47,000 Libertarian votes.

This isn’t the first time Republicans have had to worry about losing votes to Libertarian Party candidates. Senators Harry Reid (Nev.), Maria Cantwell (Wash.), and Tim Johnson (S.D.) all won races in which Libertarian candidates got more votes than their winning margin.

But a narrow focus on the Libertarian Party significantly underestimates the role libertarian voters played in 2006. Most voters who hold libertarian views don’t vote for the Libertarian Party. Libertarian voters likely cost Republicans the House and the Senate—also dealing blows to Republican candidates in Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Nevada, New Hampshire, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Florida.

In our study, “The Libertarian Vote,” we analyzed 16 years of polling data and found that libertarians constituted 13% of the electorate in 2004. Because libertarians are better educated and more likely to vote, they were 15% of actual voters.

Libertarians are broadly defined as people who favor less government in both economic and personal issues. They might be summed up as “fiscally conservative, socially liberal” voters.

In the past, our research shows, most libertarians voted Republican—72% for George W. Bush in 2000, for instance, with only 20 percent for Al Gore, and 70% for Republican congressional candidates in 2002. But in 2004, presumably turned off by war, wiretapping, and welfare-state spending sprees, they shifted sharply toward the Democrats. John F. Kerry got 38% of the libertarian vote. That was a dramatic swing that Republican strategists should have noticed. But somehow the libertarian vote has remained hidden in plain sight.

This year we commissioned a nationwide post-election survey of 1013 voters from Zogby International. We again found that 15 percent of the voters held libertarian views. We also found a further swing of libertarians away from Republican candidates. In 2006, libertarians voted 59% to 36% for Republican congressional candidates—a 24-point swing from the 2002 mid-term election. To put this in perspective, front-page stories since the election have reported the dramatic 7-point shift of white conservative evangelicals away from the Republicans. The libertarian vote is about the same size as the religious right vote measured in exit polls, and it is subject to swings more than three times as large.

Based on the turnout in 2004, Bush’s margin over Kerry dropped by 4.8 million votes among libertarians. Had he held his libertarian supporters, he would have won a smashing reelection rather than squeaking by in Ohio.

President Bush and the congressional Republicans left no libertarian button unpushed in the past six years: soaring spending, expansion of entitlements, federalization of education, cracking down on state medical marijuana initiatives, Sarbanes-Oxley, gay marriage bans, stem cell research restrictions, wiretapping, incarcerating U.S. citizens without a lawyer, unprecedented executive powers, and of course an unnecessary and apparently futile war. The striking thing may be that after all that, Democrats still looked worse to a majority of libertarians.

Because libertarians tend to be younger and better educated than the average voter, they’re not going away. They’re an appealing target for Democrats, but they are essential to future Republican successes. Republicans can win the South without libertarians. But this was the year that New Hampshire and the Mountain West turned purple if not blue, and libertarians played a big role there. New Hampshire may be the most libertarian state in the country; this year both the state’s Republican congressmen lost.

Meanwhile, in the Goldwateresque, “leave us alone” Mountain West, Republicans not only lost the Montana Senate seat; they also lost the governorship of Colorado, two House seats in Arizona, and one in Colorado. They had close calls in the Arizona Senate race and House races in Idaho, New Mexico, Colorado, Nevada, and Dick Cheney’s Wyoming. In libertarian Nevada, the Republican candidate for governor won less than a majority against a Democrat who promised to keep the government out of guns, abortion, and gay marriage. Arizona also became the first state to vote down a state constitutional amendment to define marriage as between one man and one woman.

Presidential candidates might note that even in Iowa libertarians helped vote out a Republican congressman who championed the Internet gambling ban.

If Republicans can’t win New Hampshire and the Mountain West, they can’t win a national majority. And they can’t win those states without libertarian votes. They’re going to need to stop scaring libertarian, centrist, and independent voters with their social-conservative obsessions and become once again the party of fiscal responsibility. In a Newsweek poll just before the election, 47% of respondents said they trusted the Democrats more on “federal spending and the deficit,” compared to just 31% who trusted the Republicans. That’s not Ronald Reagan’s Republican Party.

One more bit from our post-election Zogby poll: We asked voters if they considered themselves “fiscally conservative and socially liberal.” A whopping 59% said they did. When we added to the question “also known as libertarian,” 44% still claimed that description. That’s too many voters for any party to ignore.

Rep. Barbara Cubin (R.-Wyo.) told her Libertarian challenger after a debate, “If you weren’t sitting in that [wheel]chair, I’d slap you.” It took 10 days to certify her re-election, perhaps because that Libertarian took more than 7,000 votes. A better strategy for her and other Republicans would be to try to woo libertarians back.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 100ers; bongbrigade; cannabis; classicalliberals; cranks; crybabies; libertarians; losertarians; pitas; spoilers; wankingwhiners; whiningwankers
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To: neverdem
President Bush and the congressional Republicans left no libertarian button unpushed in the past six years: soaring spending, expansion of entitlements, federalization of education, cracking down on state medical marijuana initiatives, Sarbanes-Oxley, gay marriage bans, stem cell research restrictions, wiretapping, incarcerating U.S. citizens without a lawyer, unprecedented executive powers, and of course an unnecessary and apparently futile war.

Don't forget Frist sneaking in that provision that banned internet poker right before the election... I believe that had a bigger effect on this election than many think...
221 posted on 12/11/2006 2:12:20 PM PST by Stone Mountain
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To: HitmanLV
Libertarians aren't really a natural part of the GOP constituency, and shouldn't be treated as such or relied upon in any way.

I can feel that tent shrinking... shrinking...
222 posted on 12/11/2006 2:14:12 PM PST by Stone Mountain
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To: goldstategop
Libertarians are classical liberals: pro free market and keep government out of my guns, bedroom and personal life liberals.

Gee, I believe in the free market and keeping government out of my guns, bedroom and personal life. Wow, who knew I was a Liberal? Amazing.
223 posted on 12/11/2006 2:16:26 PM PST by Stone Mountain
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To: JeffAtlanta
Why you would attack a Libertarian voter for not voting for the Republican party is unclear. The only reason why libertarians and members of the Libertarian party ever vote Republican is because they feel like positives of the fiscal conservative aspect of the party outweigh the negatives of its theocon side. Unfortunately, over the last 6 years the GOP has become less and less fiscally conservative and began catering more and more to theocons. The GOP being expecting libertarian voters is like an unattractive, unemployed guy being upset because a girl doesn't choose to be with him.

Absolutley correct.
224 posted on 12/11/2006 2:20:02 PM PST by Stone Mountain
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To: jackieaxe

I certainly acknowledge that the Republican failure to limit government is a problem. But I think most Republicans in office do WANT to limit government. If there had been a larger majority in the Senate and a more secure majority in the House, it might have happened. Much of the problem stemmed from two things: Fear of losing our majority (cuts ARE unpopular) and inability to overcome filibusters in the Senate. In politics, you have to play on a team, and you have to be patient. Also, it is extremely "unintelligent" to allow the worse party to win just because the less-bad party isn't very good. It's only justified if the less-bad party is fairly certain to shape up after it loses. And that doesn't necessarily happen.


225 posted on 12/11/2006 2:24:49 PM PST by California Patriot ("That's not Charlie the Tuna out there. It's Jaws." -- Richard Nixon)
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To: Sir Francis Dashwood
There are actually Marxist trolls here on FreeRepublic who cloak themselves in liberal-tarianism and attack anything related to Genesis... I could give you quite a list of their user names.

Please do...
226 posted on 12/11/2006 2:28:40 PM PST by Stone Mountain
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To: Jim Noble
The 1994 landslide pulled in all sorts of what I now call "liberty voters" - who, having seen Waco, Ruby Ridge, and HillaryCare became convinced that they were about to lose something important. The modern GOP congressional majority became contemptuous of liberty voters and their interests. But there cannot BE a GOP majority without liberty voters, and they have come to hate the Dobsonites. This Humpty-Dumpty has gotten badly broken up.

All true. And Liberty voters is a good way to distinguish them from Libertarians...
227 posted on 12/11/2006 2:33:55 PM PST by Stone Mountain
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To: MNJohnnie
Frankly by themselves, Libertarians cannot even add up to 1% of the vote. So the question is, do the Libertarians want to be politically relevant or not?

Neither this thread which mentioned about 15%, IIRC, nor this link is talking about the big 'L' Libertarian Party which will rarely be anything other than a spoiler. We're talking about one seventh of the electorate, small 'l' libertarians. Without the dems actively threatening some gun control BS, which they didn't say a peep this time, they can be the swing vote.

Libertarianism in One Country - On the Brink and beyond.

"According to Brink Lindsey, only 13 percent of Americans currently lean libertarian."

228 posted on 12/11/2006 2:44:38 PM PST by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: Jim Noble

There are at least as many (I'd guess more) secular big-government types in the GOP as there are big-government social conservatives.

Heck, how many FReepers are supporting Giuliani, an authoritarian big-government type of the worst sort, and pretty much the antithesis of the "liberty voter?"


229 posted on 12/11/2006 2:50:42 PM PST by B Knotts (Newt '08!)
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To: Poser

I'd have to agree with you there--there is a libertarian thrust in true Republican politics; the Libertarian PARTY is like a bunch of high school civics class geeks creating a design for how the world should work.


230 posted on 12/11/2006 3:14:30 PM PST by Darkwolf377 (Immigration is to Illegal Immigration what Birth is to Abortion.)
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To: Doohickey
Yeah, a President Hillary Bush will get NOTHING done with a Democrat Republican, Pelosi/Reid Hastert/Frist-led Congress on hand. It's not social conservatism that lost the '08 election, as the left would have you believe. It was fiscal liberalism.

Yeah--the voters are so outraged by fiscal liberalism that they put a bunch of fiscal liberals in power.

231 posted on 12/11/2006 3:15:37 PM PST by Darkwolf377 (Immigration is to Illegal Immigration what Birth is to Abortion.)
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To: Dead Corpse
Nah... just blame it on the 1% of voters who still think having PRINCIPLES still means something...

The self-pity of those who have helped bring the democrats this glorious victory continues to astonish.

232 posted on 12/11/2006 3:16:30 PM PST by Darkwolf377 (Immigration is to Illegal Immigration what Birth is to Abortion.)
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To: MarkL
Please show me in the Constitution where there's a "two party system" requirement... I'll wait.

Where, exactly, did I say there's a "two party system requirement in the COnstitution"?

I'll wait.

Also, please show me where in the Constitution that the two dominant parties in the nation will be the Democrat and Republican parties. I'll wait.

Whenever someone around here mentions a simple REALITY, the "third-party" drumbeaters always rush to silly false arguments.

There is no such requirement; I never said there was. But if one looks at history--not the Constitution--one finds there are always TWO sides battling for dominance. When there are multiple parties, they are variations of those two parties, and many other, smaller groups which are irrelevant.

If you want to bitch about "RINO's" (please show me where in the Constitution it says that the Republican party is the party of religious conservatives. I'll wait.), then I hope you enjoy a future where 20% of the electorate gets a "real" party--I can't wait to see how happy you are when that day comes. Oh, and kiss the solidity of the US political system--and our dominance in finance and world affairs--goodbye, as the US is seen to have the stability of a Third World nation.

233 posted on 12/11/2006 3:21:26 PM PST by Darkwolf377 (Immigration is to Illegal Immigration what Birth is to Abortion.)
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To: FreedomPoster
I'm not a Libertarian, and Republicans like you, who were willing to excuse all sorts of ridiculousness in Washington, while we were in power, are a large part of the reason we aren't in power now.

What kind of ridiculousness did I excuse in Washington?

234 posted on 12/11/2006 3:23:42 PM PST by Darkwolf377 (Immigration is to Illegal Immigration what Birth is to Abortion.)
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To: Lurker
Please see my answer above, and I ask the same question of you.

Obviously a lot of people need to learn the difference between reality and a government's design.

235 posted on 12/11/2006 3:24:40 PM PST by Darkwolf377 (Immigration is to Illegal Immigration what Birth is to Abortion.)
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To: Darkwolf377
Yeah--the voters are so outraged by fiscal liberalism that they put a bunch of fiscal liberals in power.

Yeah--and you can blame either the symptom or the disease. Meanwhile, the disease marches merrily on.

236 posted on 12/11/2006 3:25:50 PM PST by Doohickey (I am not unappeasable. YOU are just too easily appeased.)
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To: Mojave
Issuing reams of position statements and press releases that nobody will ever read.

Yes, but like Liberals, they FEEEEL good because they FELT something; Libertarians feel superior because they come up with these silly plans that will never happen.

Like a liberal I know who drives two gas guzzlers and works for a large corporation, while I gave up my car and walk and use public transportation, and at the time was working in a homeless shelter--I was still evil because I vote Republican, while she hated George W. Bush. When I pointed out that she talks like a liberal while she lived like her caricature of a Republican, our friendship ended.

237 posted on 12/11/2006 3:27:07 PM PST by Darkwolf377 (Immigration is to Illegal Immigration what Birth is to Abortion.)
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To: Doohickey
Yeah--and you can blame either the symptom or the disease. Meanwhile, the disease marches merrily on.

OK, so they toss out the fiscal liberals and put a bunch of fiscal liberals in power--and that's a "symptom"?

Sounds more like you've come up with a convenient theory that doesn't hold water.

People bitch about fiscal liberalism, except for their own pet projects. They vote for those who spend lots of money on the things they want, and against those who do otherwise. That's about the extent of most people's fighting the disease of fiscal liberalism.

238 posted on 12/11/2006 3:30:10 PM PST by Darkwolf377 (Immigration is to Illegal Immigration what Birth is to Abortion.)
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To: Darkwolf377

"Sounds more like you've come up with a convenient theory that doesn't hold water."

That sounds a little like, "Vote for the Nazis because they aren't Communists."


239 posted on 12/11/2006 3:42:34 PM PST by Poser (Willing to fight for oil)
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To: Stone Mountain

Not really. I don't think they have enough in common with the GOP mainstream thinking to be a reliable part of the GOP alliance. While libertarian numbers are growing, they haven't done a good job in marketing their ideas, and their philosophical nature, some of it admirable, makes compromise unrealistic with either major political party.

They really have no natural home with the GOP or with the Dems. That's not to say that someday they won't, but I think for now they are best on their own until they win the debate of ideas and get many, many more converts. Until then, they tend to be the smartest person in the room, who hasn't actually accomplished much of anything.

They have a good rap, though.


240 posted on 12/11/2006 3:44:38 PM PST by HitmanLV (Rock, Rock, Rock and Rollergames! Rockin' & Rolling, Rockin' with Rollergames!)
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