Why is an interest only ARM riskier than a standard ARM?
Supposedly it doesn't build equity as fast, but in the first few years of a loan, equity doesn't build much anyway, even with a fixed rate mortgage.
An interest only loan depends on the property gaining in value for the owner to be able to recover his investment (after selling costs). If the value declines, the loan could easily be greater than the value - a condition known as "under water." If the owner is paying down principal on the loan, he is building equity in the property which can keep the loan to value OK.
Because after the initial period of interest only, usually five years, the interest adjusts and the borrower starts to pay interest and principal. Most formulas would give borrowers a higher interest rate even if interest rates had not changed (based on a short-term rate plus a margin, often 2 percentage points or more). The principal addition to the payment is based on amortizing the loan over 25 years instead of 30, since no amortization occurred in the first 5 years. With a higher interest rate plus a principal payment when the loan resets, payments can jump 50 percent or more. If home prices are flat and falling the borrower can not refinance out of the loan to keep the payment low with a new IO or some other loan.