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Cox: SEC investigating over 100 firms for backdating
EE Times | 09/07/2006 | Dylan McGrath

Posted on 09/07/2006 12:46:01 PM PDT by nickcarraway

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman Christopher Cox told a Senate panel his agency is currently investigating more than 100 companies for possible fraudulent reporting of stock option grants. The total is 25 percent more than the the agency said it was probing a month ago.

"The companies are located throughout the country, and include Fortune 500 companies as well as smaller [companies]," Cox told the Senate Banking Committee on Wednesday. "They span multiple industry sectors."

Cox told reporters in San Francisco on July 20 when he announce the indictment of former Brocade Communications Systems Inc. executives in connection with the probe that the SEC was investigating more than 80 companies.

Cox told lawmakers they should not expect each probe to result in indictments. "At the same time, we have to expect other enforcement actions will be forthcoming in the future," he said.

Dozens of companies have been implicated in the scandal. Most of the allegations have centered on the practice of backdating stock options—retroactively granting options on dates when a company's stock price is relatively low, maximizing the potential profits for the option holder.

The U.S. Justice Department has filed multiple charges against two of the former Brocade executives implicated by the SEC, as well as three former employees of software vendor Comverse Technology Inc. The SEC also filed charges against the former Comverse executives.

In Northern California, U.S. Attorney Kevin Ryan has created a stock options backdating task force to investigate allegations that Silicon Valley companies retroactively changed grant dates for stock options. Ryan has refused to say how many companies he is investigating, but a number of companies have disclosed in SEC filings that they have received subpoenas from his office.

Cox outlined a number of policy and legislative changes that have been implemented in recent years to prevent stock options backdating, including the Sarbanes-Oxley financial disclosure law. Most stock options backdating is alleged to have occurred prior to the enactment of Sarbanes-Oxley, which requires that stock options grants for top executives be reported to the SEC within two days.

A new accounting rule, Cox said, has eliminated the incentive to grant "at-the-money" options—options that are immediately profitable because they are granted below the stock's current price. New SEC executive compensation rules now require "a complete quantitative and narrative disclosure of a company's executive compensation plans and goals," Cox said. The rules will soon be complemented by more accounting guidance, Cox told lawmakers.

"Each of these steps by itself is an important contribution to preventing backdating abuse," Cox said. "In combination, they have effectively slammed the door shut on the easy opportunities to get away with secretive options grants."


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Extended News; Government; News/Current Events; US: California
KEYWORDS: backdating; cox; equities; finance; options; sec; siliconvalley
Gee, do you think companies might have been confused about what was kosher because of unclear rules and lack of enforcment? Suddenly the SEC cares about this issue, which they didn't before, so they're going to investigate what they were ignoring?
1 posted on 09/07/2006 12:46:05 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

Which 100 companies I wonder.

Hope everyone has their stop orders in.


2 posted on 09/07/2006 12:47:56 PM PDT by BenLurkin ("The entire remedy is with the people." - W. H. Harrison)
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To: nickcarraway
Trapped in The Sarbox....
3 posted on 09/07/2006 12:48:14 PM PDT by .cnI redruM (The investigation was a hoax. Fitz should be brought up on charges.)
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To: nickcarraway
Gee, do you think companies might have been confused about what was kosher because of unclear rules and lack of enforcment?

Who cares? Just because the beat cop has been lax on petty theft doesn't mean those who have been stealing for years under his nose should act shocked when suddenly a new cop on the beat starts cracking down on them. Tough.

4 posted on 09/07/2006 12:52:08 PM PDT by DuxFan4ever (The next rational liberal I meet will be the first.)
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To: DuxFan4ever

I think that companies got the impression what they were doing was strictly prohibited.


5 posted on 09/07/2006 12:54:38 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway
Backdating options is ubiquitous in many industries, and not just for the executives. It did serve a constructive purpose, mitigating byzantine and frankly stupid taxation and securities regulations. It was a reaction to nonsensical market distortions that the government created.

Instead of investigating these companies, how about having the government stop creating a business environment that encourages this type of structuring. Accounting and compensation would be much, much simpler if the government removed the labyrinth of rules and regulations regarding the same.

6 posted on 09/07/2006 12:55:58 PM PDT by AliasDictusTyrant
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To: nickcarraway

There wouldn't be any cattle futures contracts uncovered in this investigation dating back to the early 1990s?


7 posted on 09/07/2006 1:01:24 PM PDT by Oratam
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To: nickcarraway

here's Cox's opening statement:

http://www.sec.gov/news/testimony/2006/ts090606cc.htm


8 posted on 09/07/2006 1:15:50 PM PDT by Vn_survivor_67-68
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To: Oratam

Of course not!!! Just some development land along the White River, in Arkansas.


9 posted on 09/07/2006 1:27:55 PM PDT by RSmithOpt (Liberalism: Highway to Hell)
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To: nickcarraway
Suddenly the SEC cares about this issue...

It's like they are back-dating the law...

10 posted on 09/07/2006 1:53:23 PM PDT by Onelifetogive (* Sarcasm tag ALWAYS required. For some Freepers, sarcasm can NEVER be obvious enough.)
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To: Onelifetogive

Good point.


11 posted on 09/07/2006 1:53:46 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

This is ironic (Yes, I'm using the word correctly).

The SEC's primary function is to protect investors from getting taken. Backdating of stock options is often legitimate, but when it is not, it amounts to a (generally very small) theft from stockholders. When the SEC goes after a "company" for backdating stock options, the stock usually takes a huge hit, costing the stockholders far more than any backdating could have.


12 posted on 09/07/2006 2:16:53 PM PDT by 3niner (War is one game where the home team always loses.)
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To: nickcarraway
We need to stop the nonsense and get on with our tax dollars.

A simple rule change will end any future shenanigans.

Grants are not effective until the date an SEC filing has been recorded.

13 posted on 09/07/2006 3:05:30 PM PDT by Amerigomag
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To: nickcarraway

It's the "new tone in Washington." The SEC and IRS have received big budget increases in recent years. I'll let you decide which Republican president is responsible.


14 posted on 09/07/2006 3:21:34 PM PDT by Moonman62 (The issue of whether cheap labor makes America great should have been settled by the Civil War.)
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To: Onelifetogive

Why can't we go back and prosecute the Senate for building itself a new luxury spa back when the stock market was tanking in 2001/2002?


15 posted on 09/07/2006 3:25:23 PM PDT by Moonman62 (The issue of whether cheap labor makes America great should have been settled by the Civil War.)
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To: Amerigomag
Grants are not effective until the date an SEC filing has been recorded.

Hell no. Way to screw the little guys and entrepreneurs. Beside, how would you deal with grants that theoretically have no SEC filing requirements?

16 posted on 09/07/2006 3:31:10 PM PDT by AliasDictusTyrant
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To: BenLurkin
Which 100 companies I wonder.

Probably about a couple thousand companies (and executives) that
would like to know as well.

Just to know if they need to set up a get-away to some country without
extradition to the USA!
17 posted on 09/07/2006 3:37:38 PM PDT by VOA
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