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UPI Intelligence Watch:"Throttles-only airliner pilot training"
United Press International .com ^ | September 1, 2006 | John C. K. Daly

Posted on 09/01/2006 10:08:19 AM PDT by WmShirerAdmirer

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Long but very informative article.
1 posted on 09/01/2006 10:08:20 AM PDT by WmShirerAdmirer
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To: WmShirerAdmirer

Interesting, but as most shoulder-fired AA missiles are heat-seekers and would take out an engine, how relevant is throttles-only control for anti-terrorist defense?

Sure on a 4-engine plane (like a 747) it would still be
useful--if practiced with pairs of engines, but on a two engine plane wouldn't it be infeasible once one engine is out?


2 posted on 09/01/2006 10:13:56 AM PDT by The_Reader_David (And when they behead your own people in the wars which are to come, then you will know. . .)
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To: WmShirerAdmirer
Question: what does "throttles only" have to do with Kenyan port security?

This should have been written as two separate articles.

3 posted on 09/01/2006 10:18:23 AM PDT by robomurph
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To: WmShirerAdmirer
Two small errors to me, originating from the same sentence ... "disaster ... a 1989 Sioux City crash in which a United McDonnell Douglas DC-10".

The guys who FLEW that plane to a small airport with ONLY throttles were heroes who saved MANY MANY lives. That the plane broke up on 'landing' (not crashing) and numerous people (too many of course) died does NOT diminish the FACT that the flight crew managed to bring the aircraft to earth in a manner that saved MANY MANY lives -- using only throttle controls. These guys turned a disaster into a tragedy. IT was NOT a disaster, and they did not 'crash'. Harrumph.

I'll google this and post a link.
4 posted on 09/01/2006 10:19:49 AM PDT by Blueflag (Res ipsa loquitor)
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To: The_Reader_David

Nevermind a McDonnell-Douglass which some aircraft have a third engine at the tail assembly. The horror...


5 posted on 09/01/2006 10:22:52 AM PDT by wastedyears
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To: Blueflag

for example ...

Of the 285 passengers and 11 crew members aboard, 174 passengers and 10 crew members survived. 111 perished.

Just Google Sioux City DC-10 and you'll get plenty of good hits.


6 posted on 09/01/2006 10:22:59 AM PDT by Blueflag (Res ipsa loquitor)
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To: The_Reader_David
You don't just lose an engine. You might also lose the function of one to several control surfaces due to fragmentation of the warhead and accompanying catastrophic failure of engine components and supports. You also have to deal with differential thrust.

Essentially, this is about training pilots to handle yet another emergency.

With just throttles you can make an airplane climb, dive and turn -- particularly multi-engine aircraft.
7 posted on 09/01/2006 10:26:20 AM PDT by Blueflag (Res ipsa loquitor)
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To: Blueflag

That flight was a remarkable demo of flying skill. Without it no ones gets out alive. Responsibility (good or bad)for a flight rests on the pilot in command. No other agency.


8 posted on 09/01/2006 10:28:00 AM PDT by xone
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To: The_Reader_David
Sure on a 4-engine plane (like a 747) it would still be useful--if practiced with pairs of engines, but on a two engine plane wouldn't it be infeasible once one engine is out?

Yep, and the vast majority of the aircraft in airline service are twins. 757,767, various Airbus, ERJs and CRJs, as well as twin turbo props.

747 of course has 4 engines and there are still more than a few MD-11/DC-10s out their with 3. However in the latter case, the center engine isn't much use in steering, so if you lose one of the wing mounted engines, you're in the same boat as a twin.

9 posted on 09/01/2006 10:28:08 AM PDT by El Gato
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To: wastedyears

FWIW, the DC-10 has one engine in the tail section, and one on each wing. The tail section engine failed on the Sioux City United plane and flying pieces severed the THREE redundant hydraulic systems.


10 posted on 09/01/2006 10:28:14 AM PDT by Blueflag (Res ipsa loquitor)
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To: Admin Moderator

Could you fix the title of the article to read:
UPI Intelligence Watch:"Throttles-only airliner pilot training" instead of "Tthrottles-only". Thanks.


11 posted on 09/01/2006 10:30:33 AM PDT by WmShirerAdmirer
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To: El Gato

IIRC, tests on civilian jetliners show that a typical shoulder-launched SAM will NOT (immediately) bring down a passenger jet due to loss of structural integrity. The crew MUST be able to fly the plane with one engine, but all US jets are single engine certified.

A SAM strike brings a great risk of fire that the on-board systems MIGHT not be able to contain, particularly if the frag cone penetrated wing and fuselage fuel tanks.

Secondarily the SAM strike would likely also damage control systems.

There's nothing good about SAMs and civilian jets in the same sentence. But a SAM strike is NOT necessarily a death sentence.


12 posted on 09/01/2006 10:32:52 AM PDT by Blueflag (Res ipsa loquitor)
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To: Blueflag

Good catch on important details and your investigative blogging, will note to look for your research and link. Thanks.


13 posted on 09/01/2006 10:33:41 AM PDT by WmShirerAdmirer
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To: xone

again, IIRC, no one has since been able to duplicate the feat in a cockpit sim.

176 souls alive because of their luck, intellect and skill.


14 posted on 09/01/2006 10:34:17 AM PDT by Blueflag (Res ipsa loquitor)
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To: Blueflag

'But a SAM strike is NOT necessarily a death sentence.'

Clarify with MANPAD and I agree.


15 posted on 09/01/2006 10:37:24 AM PDT by xone
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To: Blueflag

I meant to type in the case of a warhead striking that particular engine. The tail assembly would blow up sending the plane down... I don't even want to think about that. I like aviation and myself safety and sanity too much to mull over that.


16 posted on 09/01/2006 10:40:20 AM PDT by wastedyears
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To: Blueflag

I remember there being a movie about a pilot flying a plane that ran out of fuel, something about him having the nose up about 2 degrees or something.


17 posted on 09/01/2006 10:42:10 AM PDT by wastedyears
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To: Blueflag
IIRC, no one has since been able to duplicate the feat (throttles-only piloting) in a cockpit sim.

I recall NASA doing some testing after the Souix City accident, and successfully landed a DC-10 at Edwards.

18 posted on 09/01/2006 10:46:51 AM PDT by Fudd
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To: Blueflag
From a 1998 NASA paper:

With modern digital control systems, using engine thrust for emergency flight control to supplement or replace failed aircraft normal flight controls has become a practical consideration. The NASA Dryden Flight Research Center has developed a propulsion-controlled aircraft (PCA) system in which computer-controlled engine thrust provides emergency flight control. An F-15 and an MD-11 airplane have been landed without using any flight control surfaces. Preliminary studies have also been conducted that show that engines on only one wing can provide some flight control capability if the lateral center of gravity can be shifted toward the side of the airplane that has the operating engine(s). Simulator tests of several airplanes with no flight control surfaces operating and all engines out on the left wing have all shown positive control capability within the available range of lateral center-of-gravity offset. Propulsion-controlled aircraft systems that can operate without modifications to engine control systems, thus allowing PCA technology to be installed on less capable airplanes or at low cost, are also desirable. Further studies have examined simplified “PCA Lite” and “PCA Ultralite” concepts in which thrust control is provided by existing systems such as autothrottles or a combination of existing systems and manual pilot control.

LINK

19 posted on 09/01/2006 10:50:59 AM PDT by Fudd
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To: Fudd

But wasn't that WITH the assistance of 'new' NASA software? I thought no one had flown a 'vanilla' DC-10 to a safe landing sans hydraulics.

Even so, a great feat.


20 posted on 09/01/2006 10:51:53 AM PDT by Blueflag (Res ipsa loquitor)
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