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Federal Pay: Myth and Realities
cato.org/ ^ | August 14, 2006 | Chris Edwards

Posted on 08/31/2006 11:07:25 PM PDT by dennisw

We've often heard that civil servants forgo higher private-sector salaries in order to serve the nation selflessly. Many federal bureaucrats are indeed hardworking, but new statistics show that they are anything but underpaid.

The Bureau of Economic Analysis released data this month showing that the average compensation for the 1.8 million federal civilian workers in 2005 was $106,579 -- exactly twice the average compensation paid in the U.S. private sector: $53,289. If you consider wages without benefits, the average federal civilian worker earned $71,114, 62 percent more than the average private-sector worker, who made $43,917.

The high level of federal pay is problematic in and of itself, but so is its rapid growth. Since 1990 average compensation for federal workers has increased by 129 percent, the BEA data show, compared with 74 percent for private-sector workers.

Why is federal compensation growing so quickly? For one thing, federal pay schedules increase every year regardless of how well the economy is doing. Thus in recession years, private pay stagnates while government pay continues to rise. Another factor is the steadily increasing "locality" payments given to federal workers in higher-cost cities.

Rapid growth in federal pay also results from regular promotions that move workers into higher salary brackets regardless of performance and from redefining jobs upward into higher pay ranges. The federal workforce has become increasingly top-heavy.

The structure of that workforce has also changed over time. There are fewer low-pay typists and more high-pay computer experts in the government today than there were a generation ago. But that doesn't explain why, as the BEA data show, federal wages have risen 38 percent in just the past five years, compared with 14 percent in the private sector.

Whatever the reasons, the federal civilian workforce has become an elite island of secure and highly paid workers, separated from the ocean of private-sector American workers who must compete in today's dynamic economy.

Federal workers' unions try to convince Congress that their members suffer from a "pay gap" with the private sector. They point to studies showing that in similar jobs, federal workers are paid less than they would be in large private companies. But such studies typically look only at wages and don't consider the superior benefits enjoyed by federal workers.

Federal workers receive generous health benefits during work and retirement, a pension plan with inflation protection, a retirement savings plan with generous matching contributions, large disability benefits, and union protections. They often have generous holiday and vacation schedules, flexible hours, training options, incentive awards, flexible spending accounts, and a more relaxed pace of work than private-sector workers.

Perhaps the most important benefit of federal employment is extreme job security. According to Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the rate of layoffs and firings in the federal workforce is just one-quarter the rate in the private sector. All these advantages in worker benefits suggest that, in comparable jobs, federal wages ought to be lower than private-sector wages.

One sign that federal workers have a sweeter deal than they acknowledge is the rate of voluntary resignation from government positions: just one-quarter the rate in the private sector, the BLS data show. Long job tenure has its pros and cons, but the fact that many federal workers burrow in and never leave suggests that they are doing pretty well for themselves.

Of course, particular federal jobs may be underpaid and others overpaid. The average annual compensation of federal air traffic controllers is $170,000, which certainly seems excessive. One way to determine proper pay levels objectively would be to privatize services and let the market decide what they're worth.

The Bush administration has tried to bring greater payroll flexibility to the federal government, but it has also presided over large pay increases. To get spending under control, Congress should consider trimming overly generous benefit packages and freezing federal wages for a few years. With federal civilian compensation costing about $200 billion a year, this area is ripe for reform.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: federalpay; govtjobs; govtpay
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1 posted on 08/31/2006 11:07:26 PM PDT by dennisw
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To: dennisw
Another factor is the steadily increasing "locality" payments given to federal workers in higher-cost cities.

Large companies which have offices in multiple states like insurance companies, etc. have similar compensation polices. They have to do so to compete.

2 posted on 08/31/2006 11:12:42 PM PDT by Tamar1973 (Don't argue with an idiot; people watching may not be able to tell the difference.)
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To: dennisw

Privatization ain't going to make a difference. They have a strong union, and you can't outsource Air Traffic Controllers to India.


3 posted on 08/31/2006 11:20:00 PM PDT by Hong Kong Expat
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To: dennisw

The military is federal but I'm guessing that they were excluded from these figures, after all that would skew the desired results.


4 posted on 08/31/2006 11:29:15 PM PDT by Graybeard58 (Remember and pray for SSgt. Matt Maupin - MIA/POW- Iraq since 04/09/04)
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To: dennisw

This is fiscally obscene...


5 posted on 08/31/2006 11:34:56 PM PDT by hosepipe (CAUTION: This propaganda is laced with hyperbole.)
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To: Graybeard58

Okay, lets make it simple for you since you didn't understand the first time:

Civilians on the federal payroll are overpaid.

This is a fact. Civil service workers have it quite good. They don't work very hard and they get paid well. And it is VERY hard to fire them.

And by the way, the military has similar problems other than salary (by this I mean that socialism is alive and well in the military).


6 posted on 09/01/2006 12:11:41 AM PDT by Notwithstanding (OEF vet says: I love my German shepherd - Benedict XVI reigns!)
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To: Notwithstanding

I clarify: There is a "federal employee mindset" even in the military, and this is learned by soldiers from the civilian colleagues.


7 posted on 09/01/2006 12:14:37 AM PDT by Notwithstanding (OEF vet says: I love my German shepherd - Benedict XVI reigns!)
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To: Notwithstanding
Okay, lets make it simple for you since you didn't understand the first time:

Screw you and your rude attitude.

8 posted on 09/01/2006 12:18:00 AM PDT by Graybeard58 (Remember and pray for SSgt. Matt Maupin - MIA/POW- Iraq since 04/09/04)
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To: Graybeard58

:)


9 posted on 09/01/2006 12:23:14 AM PDT by presently no screen name
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To: Hong Kong Expat
Privatization ain't going to make a difference. They have a strong union, and you can't outsource Air Traffic Controllers to India.

Ban the union. As for ATC in India - what's the difference with it being in India or Palmdale? It can be done anywhere now a days.
10 posted on 09/01/2006 12:29:44 AM PDT by kingu (No, I don't use sarcasm tags - it confuses people.)
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To: dennisw

The nation's three largest private employers are

Wal-Mart Stores: 1.8 million employees.
McDonald’s: approx 400,000 employees.
United Parcel Service: about 370,000 employees.


11 posted on 09/01/2006 12:53:03 AM PDT by durasell (!)
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To: dennisw

My parents urged me to apply for a government job. Foolishly, I didn't.


12 posted on 09/01/2006 12:59:57 AM PDT by ozzymandus
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To: kingu

So much for the concept of free association? What's next banning churches?


13 posted on 09/01/2006 1:17:05 AM PDT by Hong Kong Expat
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To: Hong Kong Expat
Free association? There's absolutely nothing wrong with free association. You're free to gather with whomever you please. But just like gangs, there is a limit. Shaking down the American taxpayer is absolutely the limit.

Public service is public service, not a ticket to easy street, or at least that's how it should be. My first target would be removing anything beyond minimum wage for elected officials, then I'd start tearing through the enormous benefits and retirement packages for federal workers.

And just like free association is guaranteed, so is free speech. You've likely got a far different opinion than mine; I've seen where your opinion gets us - a bloated bureaucracy that is slothful and continues the largess for as long as the person lives.

Yeah, for real jobs, those that require years of education, I'd support benefits for them, but the average counter drone at the IRS pulls down twice the salary and three times the benefits of anyone else, and that's damn wasteful.
14 posted on 09/01/2006 1:28:46 AM PDT by kingu (No, I don't use sarcasm tags - it confuses people.)
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To: kingu

Shake down the taxpayer? We have the safest skies in the world, if we don't pay them six figures, Dubai will.


15 posted on 09/01/2006 3:02:19 AM PDT by Hong Kong Expat
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To: dennisw

My experience is that the BEST jobs are working for some form of Government and the strongest unions are the public employee unions. This forms the backbone of the Democratic party.


16 posted on 09/01/2006 3:28:00 AM PDT by rhombus
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To: rhombus

My experience is that the BEST jobs are working for some form of Government and the strongest unions are the public employee unions.




In my experience, the best jobs are those that require a highly specialized skill set or talent that pay really well in the private sector.


17 posted on 09/01/2006 3:37:35 AM PDT by durasell (!)
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To: durasell
In my experience, the best jobs are those that require a highly specialized skill set or talent that pay really well in the private sector.

Rock stars, movie stars and professional atheletes ;-) Can't argue that they don't receive the best pay. We can only argue on the definition of "talent".

18 posted on 09/01/2006 3:41:57 AM PDT by rhombus
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To: dennisw

I'm a federal worker and have been for more than twenty years. This article is a bit overblown, but I do believe our benefits are pretty good. My salary is decent and goes up steadily. I have a full defined-benefit pension indexed to inflation. My health insurance (the large majority of which is paid by the government) will stay with me in retirement.

That being said, the federal government employs a lot of well-educated, skilled workers. You have to give them a good compensation package if you want to retain them. That's how the market works, folks!


19 posted on 09/01/2006 3:42:43 AM PDT by Poundstone
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To: rhombus

Hedge fund managers, lawyers, financial analysts...heck, I know one guy who designs packaging for bottled water and shampoo who takes home a quarter mil.


20 posted on 09/01/2006 3:47:35 AM PDT by durasell (!)
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