gavotte [guh-vot]
noun
1. an old French dance in moderately quick quadruple meter.
2. a piece of music for, or in the rhythm of, this dance, often forming one of the movements in the classical suite, usually following the saraband.
Also, gavot.
The progression through the cadence is designed to be somewhat deceptive as to the location of the downbeat thereby giving the dance a liveliness that would be missing otherwise since the pace is not at all rapid.