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Moon Chemistry Confirms Violent Origin
SPACE.com ^ | 22 August 2006 | Jeanna Bryner

Posted on 08/23/2006 10:24:06 AM PDT by Boxen

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To: Joe Bonforte
I figure that at about three percent variation from perihelion to aphelion. That's close enough to call near-circular in my book.

That is very elipitical in my book.

81 posted on 08/24/2006 9:00:17 AM PDT by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: Joe Bonforte

Very low eccentricity. One of the lowest eccentricities among planets. Venus also has very low eccentricity, which was one of the main objections to the old Velokovskian planets in collision idea.


82 posted on 08/24/2006 9:03:59 AM PDT by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: RightWhale
When did I say anything

Never mind.

Now you are being an ass. I said that the earth is not in the same plane as most of the other planets, now somehow you claim I said it is not identified as 0-0 and are now acting like a jerk. Maybe you need to learn to write so that others can actually understand you.

83 posted on 08/24/2006 9:05:40 AM PDT by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: ItsTheMediaStupid

Don't call people names.


84 posted on 08/24/2006 9:08:52 AM PDT by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: King Prout
The tidal effect of gravitation in a binary system is an outside force.

I agree, I was rude. I was already in an agitated state from an outside sourse and should not have responded that way. I understand the tidal force, but it would seem that it would be very small and cyclical. Please explain. However, I do understant that many people at least as smart as you believe the moon has always orbited that way.

85 posted on 08/24/2006 9:11:09 AM PDT by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: RightWhale
Don't call people names.

Another reading error? Or my bad memory? Where did I call someone a name?

86 posted on 08/24/2006 9:12:37 AM PDT by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: King Prout

Perhaps I mixed up my planes? LOL not Cessna or Piper either.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariable_plane


87 posted on 08/24/2006 9:29:00 AM PDT by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: ItsTheMediaStupid

energy is lost to friction -> heat. it is cyclical, but sets up a slow spiral to lock.


88 posted on 08/24/2006 11:32:48 AM PDT by King Prout (many complain I am overly literal... this would not be a problem if fewer people were under-precise)
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To: Boxen

Zecharia Sitchen.

CA....


89 posted on 08/24/2006 11:57:26 AM PDT by Chances Are (Whew! It seems I've once again found that silly grin!)
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To: Boxen

MOON - SCHMOON!! It's PLUTO that has me worried! Is no one concerned that PLUTO has been banished from the "Planet Club"? A Dwarf Planet Is Still A Planet! - that should be a bumper sticker!

Remember - they came for PLUTO and EARTH was silent . . then they came URANUS and EARTH was silent . . then they came for SATURN and EARTH was silent . . then they came for NEPTUNE and EARTH again was silent . . and so on . . until finally they came for EARTH and there was no Planet left to speak for EARTH . . .

Awake Citizens of the Universe and Speak For Pluto !!


90 posted on 08/24/2006 12:08:25 PM PDT by Twinkie (Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God.)
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To: Twinkie
Ahh, those jihadist astronomers again?

But in this case Pluto is at fault, It crossed Uranus's orbit! If you let it get away with that, no telling what Pluto will do to Uranus. Might just try to poke it!
91 posted on 08/24/2006 12:45:56 PM PDT by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: ItsTheMediaStupid; King Prout
But in this case Pluto is at fault, It crossed Uranus's orbit! If you let it get away with that, no telling what Pluto will do to Uranus. Might just try to poke it!

Remember, eccentricity is not inclination. You are getting your terms mixed up.

The eccentricity of our planet's orbit is mild; aphelion and perihelion differ from the mean Sun-Earth distance by less than 2%. In fact, if you drew Earth's orbit on a sheet of paper it would be difficult to distinguish from a perfect circle and that is with e = 0.0167. As for a perfect circle, there never will be a perfect circle with the orbital elements. Remember the other planets are also "tugging" on each other.

And indeed tidal lock is the reason the Moon keeps one side to the Earth.

As I said previously, The Earth's rotation is slowing down as well.

We see a number of tidally locked systems within the solar system. Often this invloves more than two bodies.

A more in depth discussion of tidal locking since the Moon is tidal locked to the Earth. The reason the Moon keeps one face to the Earth (Its rotation on its axis matches the period of its orbit) is it is tidally locked to the Earth. Here is a more in depth explanation. The total angular momentum of the earth moon system, which is spin angular momentum plus the orbital angular momentum, is constant. (The Sun plays apart also) Friction of the oceans caused by the tides is causing the Earth to slow down a tiny bit each year. This is approximately two milliseconds per century causing the moon to recede by about 3.7 centimeters per year. As the Earth slows down, the Moon must recede to keep the total angular momentum a constant. In other words as the spin angular momentum of the earth decreases, the lunar orbital angular momentum must increase. Here is an interesting side note. The velocity of the moon will slow down as the orbit increases.

Another example of tidal locking is the orbit period and rotation of the planet Mercury. What is interesting about this one is that instead of a 1:1 synchronization where Mercury would keep one face to the Sun at all times, it is actually in a 2/3:1 synchronization. This is due to the High eccentricity of its orbit.

There also can be more than one body “locked” to each other. Lets take a look at the moon Io. Io is very nearly the same size as the Earth’s moon. It is approximately 1.04 times the size of the moon. There is a resonance between Io, Ganymede, and Europa. Io completes four revolutions for every one of Ganymede and two of Europa. This is due to a Laplace Resonance phenomenon. A Laplace Resonance is when more than two bodies are forced into a minimum energy configuration.

There are also examples of tidal locking in the asteroid belt.

First, the asteroid belt has an estimated total combined mass of less than 1 tenth of the Earth's moon. Second, Jupiter has a profound effect on the asteroid belt.

Since Jupiter has a semimajor axis of 5.2 AU (I AU is the distance from the Sun to the Earth) it ends up with an orbital period of 11.86 years. Since the asteroids are not all at the same distance from the sun, there orbital periods will differ in a direct relationship to their distance from the sun. This will result in some of them having an orbital period of one half of Jupiter. This puts those particular asteroids in a 2:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter. The result of this resonance is gaps called Kirkwood's gaps. The rub is why did not this asteroid belt form a small planet? The reason is the gravitational force of Jupiter. It perturbs the asteroids giving them random velocities relative to each other.

Another effect of both Jupiter and the Sun on the asteroid belt is a group of asteroids that both precede and follow Jupiter in its orbit by 60 degrees. These asteroids are known as the Trojans.

92 posted on 08/24/2006 1:43:49 PM PDT by RadioAstronomer (Senior member of Darwin Central)
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To: RadioAstronomer
But in this case Pluto is at fault, It crossed Uranus's orbit! If you let it get away with that, no telling what Pluto will do to Uranus. Might just try to poke it!

Remember, eccentricity is not inclination. You are getting your terms mixed up.

What the heck is wrong? Do you have no humor? I understand from recent news that they discovered that Pluto's orbit crossed Uranus's orbit. What I said was a JOKE! Sheeesh! Apparently you did get my gay referance!

93 posted on 08/25/2006 6:10:22 AM PDT by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: ItsTheMediaStupid

My apologies for upsetting you.

Indeed I did get the reference, however, I thought you might have liked more information on tides, gravity and orbiting bodies.

again my apologies.


94 posted on 08/25/2006 6:15:13 AM PDT by RadioAstronomer (Senior member of Darwin Central)
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To: ItsTheMediaStupid
Apparently you did get my gay referance!

Is there something about yourself you'd like to tell us?

95 posted on 08/25/2006 6:17:02 AM PDT by js1138 (Well I say there are some things we don't want to know! Important things!")
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To: bert
The moon was once a ring of particulates flung out by the collision.

And will again be. Currently the moon is receding from the earth and will continue to do so until the lunar month and earth day are both about 47 current earth days long. Then the Moon will gradually spiral in on the earth, its orbit becoming ever smaller, until falls within the Roche limit at which point the earth's gravity will disrupt it and it will quickly become a ring, or a series of rings around the earth.

96 posted on 08/25/2006 6:24:14 AM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets (NYT Headline: 'Protocols of the Learned Elders of CBS: Fake But Accurate, Experts Say.')
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To: RadioAstronomer
My apologies for upsetting you.

Indeed I did get the reference, however, I thought you might have liked more information on tides, gravity and orbiting bodies.

again my apologies.

No problem. I wasn't upset, but you copied my joke as though your were talking about that. I was confused.

97 posted on 08/25/2006 6:27:09 AM PDT by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

However, that will take almost 50 billion years and the Sun will consume both long before that can happen.


98 posted on 08/25/2006 6:29:02 AM PDT by RadioAstronomer (Senior member of Darwin Central)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
And will again be. Currently the moon is receding from the earth and will continue to do so until the lunar month and earth day are both about 47 current earth days long. Then the Moon will gradually spiral in on the earth, its orbit becoming ever smaller, until falls within the Roche limit at which point the earth's gravity will disrupt it and it will quickly become a ring, or a series of rings around the earth.

Aren't you a bearer of good news? Hopefully our descendants will have the technology to evacuate the earth. Though the way things are going I am not so sure.

99 posted on 08/25/2006 6:32:51 AM PDT by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: ItsTheMediaStupid

Long after the Sun burns out. The human race will not last that long.


100 posted on 08/25/2006 2:52:34 PM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets (NYT Headline: 'Protocols of the Learned Elders of CBS: Fake But Accurate, Experts Say.')
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