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The Battle of Baghdad
Opinion Journal ^ | AUGUST 23, 2006 | Zalmay Khalizad, U.S. Ambassador to Iraq

Posted on 08/22/2006 10:05:32 PM PDT by Reagan Man

BAGHDAD--Although there has been much good news to report about security progress in Iraq this summer--the killing of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the handover of security responsibility for Muthanna province, the fifth of 10 Iraqi Army Division Headquarters to assume the lead in its area of responsibility--Iraq faces an urgent crisis in securing its capital, Baghdad. Although Iraqi leaders and the Coalition have a sound strategy to turn the situation around, it is vital that Iraqis control sectarian violence and come together against the terrorists and outside powers that are fomenting the violence.

In July, there were 558 violent incidents in Baghdad, a 10% increase over the already high monthly average. These attacks caused 2,100 deaths, again an increase over the four-month average. More alarmingly, 77% of these casualties were the result of sectarian violence, giving rise to fears of an impending civil war in Iraq. While statistics should not be the sole measure of progress or failure in stabilizing Iraq and quelling violent sectarianism, it is clear that the people of Baghdad are being subjected to unacceptable levels of fear and violence.

This trend is especially troubling because we cannot achieve our goal of a secure, stable and democratic Iraq if such devastating violence persists in the capital. Baghdad represents one-fifth of Iraq's total population, and is a microcosm of Iraq's diverse ethnic and sectarian communities. Baghdad is also Iraq's financial and media center, the latter of which is especially important given that the declared strategy of the terrorists and violent sectarian groups in Iraq revolves around creating a perception of growing chaos in an effort to persuade Americans that the effort in Iraq has failed. Therefore, violence in Baghdad has a disproportionate psychological and strategic effect.

(Excerpt) Read more at opinionjournal.com ...


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: iraq; khalizad; usembassy; wariniraq; waronterror; wot

1 posted on 08/22/2006 10:05:33 PM PDT by Reagan Man
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To: Reagan Man
The solution to the great majority of our problems in Iraq is to take out Iran....

Why are we waiting ? For what?

We know where most of the IED's are coming from , that should be enough right there.
2 posted on 08/22/2006 11:40:27 PM PDT by LeoWindhorse
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To: Reagan Man
the declared strategy of the terrorists and violent sectarian groups in Iraq revolves around creating a perception of growing chaos in an effort to persuade Americans that the effort in Iraq has failed.

As we repeatedly see, this strategy has worked with the anti-war left and Democrats. The likes of Kerry, Pelosi, Murtha, Reid and several others can't wait to cry about Iraq.

The North Vietnamese perfected this method of warfare since they could not defeat American Forces. They could only convince a willing left and America haters that we were losing.

It worked in Viet Nam and elsewhere and sadly, it is working again within the left and the drive-by leftstream media. It may not be treason, but it is sure a waste of American lives and will be the destruction of our society, which is what they desire.

Where are sedition laws when we need them?

3 posted on 08/22/2006 11:51:33 PM PDT by DakotaRed (The legacy of the left, "Screw you, I got mine.")
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To: Reagan Man

bttt


4 posted on 08/23/2006 3:40:58 AM PDT by Puzzleman ("All that is necessary for evil to succeed is that good men do nothing." -- Edmund Burke)
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To: DakotaRed
I see the loss in Vietnam differently. LBJ & Nixon lost the war by failing to take the battle to the North Vietnamese. We fought with one hand tied behind our backs, & lost.

Now Bush wont let our troops destroy mosques containing terrorists, people like al-sadr are allowed to foment violence, & little or nothing is being done to Syria & Iran, who supply & reinforce the terrorists.

I hope you read yesterday's article here, "Band of Brothers", from the Weekly Standard. In Ramadi, one of our camps is within shooting distance of a mosque with 4 minarets. Though our troops have receive fire from there & it is a great place from which to direct mortar & rocket fire onto our soldiers, they aren't allowed to destroy it.

The camp & its activities are reminiscent of firebases & search & destroy missions. This allows the enemy to control the time & place of the battle - ambushes.

I don't want to leave Iraq. I want to win. Now! Before the Hildebeest or a weasel Pub takes the reins of this war, & like Nixon, gives us Peace with (dis)Honor (& chaos).

Wars are won by offense, not defense. The more aggressive the offense, the quicker the defeat of the enemy. I favor extreme aggression & massively disproportionate response to the terrorists.
5 posted on 08/23/2006 4:51:18 AM PDT by Mister Da (The mark of a wise man is not what he knows, but what he knows he doesn't know!)
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To: Reagan Man
Excellent op-ed by the ambassador.
6 posted on 08/23/2006 5:36:07 AM PDT by hawkaw
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To: DakotaRed

I attended the "Vietnam and the Iraq War" presentation given at the University of Chicago Law School by Professor Geoffrey Stone 20 January 2005. As a veteran of the Vietnam War from August of 1969 to January of 1971, serving as an infantry squad leader in a mechanized infantry company, and with another unit as a tank commander on an M48A3 tank; I was keenly interested in the form that the lecture might take. After a cursory reading of Professor Stone's curriculum vitae, I suspected that Professor Stone's take on the South East Asian conflict might indicate a general disapproval of the United States war effort. My suspicions were proven correct. The lecture was an attempt to paint the American war effort in Vietnam as misguided at best and an imperialistic effort to establish SE Asian capitalistic hegemony at worst. The antiwar left was portrayed as being noble and idealistic rather than populated by a hard core that actively hoped and worked for a US defeat, the US government as destructive of basic civil liberties in its attempt to monitor their activities, and the North Vietnamese and Vietcong as nationalists who wished to preserve their unique culture against an imperialistic onslaught. He described the South Vietnamese government in terms that were heedless of the South Vietnamese government’s struggle to survive a relentlessly ruthless Communist assault while he stated the South Vietnamese government was engaged in an unwarranted assault on human rights. He neglected to mention ANY of the numerous genocidal atrocities of the Vietcong (VC) and North Vietnamese Army (NVA). He described the Tet Offensive as a surprise for the United States in which 1100 American soldiers died and 2300 ARVN soldiers, and not much more about it.

I challenged Professor Stone on the following. The reason that the United States opposed nationwide elections that were to be held in accordance with the 1954 Geneva accords was due to the murder and intimidation campaigns carried out by Ho Chi Minh. This fact is in Professor R. J. Runnel's book Death by Government, in which he cites a low estimate of 15,000 and a high figure of 500,000 people in the “murder by quota” campaign directed by the North Vietnamese Communist Party Politburo that would have made the election a corrupt mockery. This campaign stipulated that 5% of the people living in each village and hamlet had to be liquidated, preferably those identified as members of the "ruling class." All told says Runnel, between 1953 and 1956 it is likely that the Communists killed 195,000 to 865,000 North Vietnamese. These were non combatant men, women, and children, and hardly represent evidence of the moral high ground claimed by many in the antiwar movement. In 1956, high Communist official Nguyen Manh Tuong admitted that "while destroying the landowning class, we condemned numberless old people and children to a horrible death." The same genocidal pattern became the Communists’ standard operating procedure in the South too. This was unequivocally demonstrated by the Hue Massacre, which the press did a great deal to downplay in its reporting of the Tet Offensive of 1968.

I pointed out that the National Liberation Front was the creation of the North Vietnamese Third Party Congress of September 1960, completely directed from North Vietnam. I pointed out that the Tet Offensive of 1968 was a disastrous military defeat for the North Vietnamese and that the VC were almost wiped out by the fighting, and that it took the NVA until 1971 to reestablish a presence using North Vietnamese troops as local guerrillas. I pointed out how the North Vietnam military senior commanders repeatedly said that they counted on the U.S. antiwar movement to give them the confidence to persevere in the face of their staggering battlefield personnel losses and defeats. I pointed out the antiwar movement prevented the feckless President Lyndon Johnson from granting General Westmoreland's request to enter Laos and cut the Ho Chi Minh Trail or end his policies of publicly announced gradualist escalation. The North Vietnamese knew cutting this trail would severely damage their ability to prosecute the war. Since the North Vietnamese could continue to use the Ho Chi Minh Trail lifeline, the war was needlessly prolonged for the U.S. and contributed significantly to the collapse of South Vietnam. The casualties sustained by the NVA and VC were horrendous, (1.5 million dead) and accorded well with Gen. Ngyuen Giap’s publicly professed disdain for the lives of individuals sacrificed for the greater cause of Communist victory. They were as thoroughly beaten as a military force can be given the absence of an invasion and occupation of their nation. The Soviets and Chinese recognized this, and they put pressure on their North Vietnamese allies to accept this reality and settle up at the Paris peace talks. Hanoi's party newspaper Nhan Dan angrily denounced the Chinese and Soviets for "throwing a life bouy to a drowning pirate" and for being "mired on the dark and muddy road of unprincipled compromise."

To this day the anti-war movement as a whole refuses to acknowledge its part in the deaths of millions in Laos and Cambodia and in the subsequent exodus from South East Asia as people fled Communism, nor the imprisonment of thousands in Communist re-education camps and gulags.

When he tried to say that United States should have known it could not put down a local popular insurgency, I pointed out that the final victorious North Vietnamese offensive was a multidivisional, combined arms effort lavishly equipped with Soviet and Chinese supplied tanks, self-propelled artillery, and aircraft. I pointed out to him that it was the type of blitzkrieg that Panzer General Heinz Guederian would have easily recognized. I said how I didn't recall seeing any barefoot, pajama-clad guerrillas jumping out of those tanks in the newsreel footage that showed them crashing through the gates of the presidential palace in Saigon. This spectacle was prompted by the pusillanimous withdrawal of Congressional support for the South Vietnamese government in the wake of the Watergate scandal, which particularly undermined this aspect of President Nixon’s foreign policy. It should be noted that a similar Communist offensive in the spring of 1972 was smashed, largely by US air power; with relatively few US ground troops in place. At the Paris Accords in 1973, the Soviet Union had agreed to reduce aid in offensive arms to North Vietnam in exchange for trade concessions from the US, effectively ending North Vietnams hopes for a military victory in the south. With the return of cold war hostilities in the wake of the Yom Kippur war after Congress revoked the Soviet's MFN trading status, the Reds poured money and offensive military equipment into North Vietnam. South Vietnam would still be a viable nation today were it not for this nation's refusal to live up to it's treaty obligations to the South Vietnamese.

There were legions of half-truths and omissions that this professor spoke to in his extremely biased lecture. When I asked him why he left out so much that was favorable to the American effort in Vietnam, he airily dismissed my argument as being just another perspective, but tellingly he did not disagree with the essential truth of what I said.

Professor Stone struck me as just another liberal masquerading as an enlightened academic.

He was totally unable to relate how the situation in Iraq is comparable to the situation in Vietnam, so I volunteered a comparison for him. A seditious near traitorous core of anti-war protesters is trying to undermine U.S. efforts there with half-truths, lies, and distortions. I said that in that respect, the war in Iraq and the war in Vietnam are very similar. A significant difference is that thus far the current anti-war movement has not succeeded in manifesting contempt for the American military on the part of the general U.S. public as it did in the Vietnam era.

When I was in Vietnam, I recall many discussions with my fellow soldiers about the course of the war in Vietnam and their feelings about it. Many, if not most felt that "We Gotta Get Outta this Place," to cite a popular song of the time by Eric Burden and the Animals, but for the most part they felt we should do it by fighting the war in a manner calculated to win it. I do not recall anyone ever saying that they felt the North Vietnamese could possibly defeat us on the battlefield, but to a man they were mystified by the U.S. Government’s refusal to fight in a manner that would assure military victory. Even though there was much resentment for the antiwar movement, and some (resentment) toward career professional soldiers, I never saw anyone who did not do his basic duty and many did FAR MORE THAN THAT as a soldier. Nineteen of my friends have their names on the Vietnam War Memorial Wall in Washington DC. They deserve to have the full truth told about the effort for which they gave their young lives. The U.S. public is not well served by half-truths and lies by omission about such a significant period in our history, particularly with their relevance toward our present fight in Iraq and Afghanistan.


7 posted on 08/23/2006 5:58:27 PM PDT by DMZFrank
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To: DMZFrank

BTTT


8 posted on 08/23/2006 6:15:17 PM PDT by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: LeoWindhorse

We are probably waiting for the Iranian population to get rid of the mullahs -- I hope we are working like hell to make this happen. If we attack Iran generally, we will drive the populace into solidarity with their mullah leadership. IMO, it will require a surgical attack if and when we go in.


9 posted on 08/23/2006 7:18:51 PM PDT by expatpat
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To: DMZFrank
DMZ, we were there about the same time, July 69 to Jan 71 for me, Central Highlands.

Your account is meticulous, thank you. AS you have, I too have discussed the outcome of Viet Nam and the why if it, especially mentioning the aspect of Giap considering negotiating a surrender after his forces were nearly decimated in Tet of '68. When I mention that he heard Walter Cronkite state he had won the offensive, he was amazed as well as he saw the weakness of the American left and played to it after-wards.

I usually receive a reply of something along the lines, "well, that's one man's opinion." They are so stuck in their leftist mindset they cannot even admit the words of Giap.

Today, they are trying to relive that time and undermining the efforts of our troops, again. Disdain for Service members is minimal, so far, but there are some having no problem trashing both Viet Nam Vets and todays brave young troops.

I pray they don't succeed again. What we saw in Viet Nam after we left and were prohibited by the Case Church Amendment in returning to help South Viet Nam when the North violated the Paris Peace Accords, will be nothing compared to the carnage and slaughter that awaits Iraqis fighting to bring freedom to their country.
10 posted on 08/23/2006 7:41:21 PM PDT by DakotaRed (The legacy of the left, "Screw you, I got mine.")
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To: DMZFrank
Thanks for the widely unknown info about the the "Kulack" class war perpetrated by the North Vietnamese in the 1950s.

The entire truth of that conflict has been hijacked by the Left.

11 posted on 08/23/2006 11:46:19 PM PDT by happygrl
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To: DMZFrank

I wasnt there but I always thought the lesson of Viet Nam (that all agreed to) was we should have let the soldiers on the ground call the shots and not the politicians....I am pretty sure the people on the ground are running things in Iraq....true or false?


12 posted on 08/23/2006 11:59:07 PM PDT by woofie
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