They assume that Muslims, if only educated, will inevitably follow the path of Western Civilization through the Renaissance, the the Reformation, and the Enlightenment.
They also assume that the excesses of fundamentalism will inevitably defeat it, as the excesses of Cromwellian Puritanism brought about a backlash in England and the merriment of the Restoration.
This is a mistake.
Fortunately there were no nuclear weapons in 1500 or Christian civilization would have annihilated itself.