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One giant blunder for mankind: how NASA lost moon pictures
The Sydney Morning Herald ^ | 08/05/2006 | Richard Macey

Posted on 08/05/2006 7:34:12 AM PDT by oxcart

THE heart-stopping moments when Neil Armstrong took his first tentative steps onto another world are defining images of the 20th century: grainy, fuzzy, unforgettable.

But just 37 years after Apollo 11, it is feared the magnetic tapes that recorded the first moon walk - beamed to the world via three tracking stations, including Parkes's famous "Dish" - have gone missing at NASA's Goddard Space Centre in Maryland.

A desperate search has begun amid concerns the tapes will disintegrate to dust before they can be found.

It is not widely known that the Apollo 11 television broadcast from the moon was a high-quality transmission, far sharper than the blurry version relayed instantly to the world on that July day in 1969.

Among those battling to unscramble the mystery is John Sarkissian, a CSIRO scientist stationed at Parkes for a decade. "We are working on the assumption they still exist," Mr Sarkissian told the Herald.

"Your guess is a good as mine as to where they are."

Mr Sarkissian began researching the role of Parkes in Apollo 11's mission in 1997, before the movie The Dish was made. However, when he later contacted NASA colleagues to ask about the tapes, they could not be found.

"People may have thought 'we have tapes of the moon walk, we don't need these'," said the scientist who hopes a new, intensive hunt will locate them.

If they can be found, he proposes making digitalised copies to treat the world to a very different view of history.

But the searchers may be running out of time. The only known equipment on which the original analogue tapes can be decoded is at a Goddard centre set to close in October, raising fears that even if they are found before they deteriorate, copying them may be impossible.

"We want the public to see it the way the moon walk was meant to be seen," Mr Sarkissian said.

"There will only ever be one first moon walk."

Originally stored at Goddard, the tapes were moved in 1970 to the US National Archives. No one knows why, but in 1984 about 700 boxes of space flight tapes there were returned to Goddard.

"We have the documents to say they were withdrawn, but no one knows exactly where they went," Mr Sarkissian said.

Many people involved had retired or died.

Also among tapes feared missing are the original recordings of the other five Apollo moon landings. The format used by the original pictures beamed from the moon was not compatible with commercial technology used by television networks. So the images received at Parkes, and at tracking stations near Canberra and in California, were played on screens mounted in front of conventional television cameras.

"The quality of what you saw on TV at home was substantially degraded" in the process, Mr Sarkissian said, creating the ghostly images of Armstrong and Aldrin that strained the eyes of hundreds of millions of people watching around the world.

Even Polaroid photographs of the screen that showed the original images received by Parkes are significantly sharper than what the public saw. While the technique looks primitive today, Mr Sarkissian said it was the best solution that 1969 technology offered.

Among the few who saw the original high-quality broadcast was David Cooke, a Parkes control room engineer in 1969.

"I can still see the screen," Mr Cook, 74, said. "I was amazed, the quality was fairly good."


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Government; US: Maryland
KEYWORDS: apollo11; film; govwatch; missing; moon; nasa; pictures
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To: oxcart

I can't help but wonder if perhaps the tapes were 'borrowed' for use in the production of the movie "for all mankind" (1989) and not returned. The timing would be about right (sent back to Goddard about 5 years earlier).

If you haven't seen the film, I highly recommend it.

JSL


81 posted on 08/05/2006 12:31:25 PM PDT by free_at_jsl.com
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To: SamAdams76

The problem is that we were uninvited guests to the Moon, and told not to return.


82 posted on 08/05/2006 12:34:59 PM PDT by operation clinton cleanup
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To: SamAdams76
If China or the Soviets act up we will see the technology again. Fighting backward Islamic wacko's does not make for much need for rockets to Mars.

It is amazing what those backward engineers could do with a slide rule and some yankee engineering. Kelly Johnson and the Skunk Works at Lockheed are one of the best example of what America can do when we want to. Ideas, leadership and the will to win (or survive) make this country what it is.

Those Mars rovers are doing a pretty good job...or are they on a Hollywood set also?

Read The Skunk Works By Ben Rich, that book will make your jaw drop open at the problems they overcame.
83 posted on 08/05/2006 12:43:41 PM PDT by oxcart (Journalism [Sic])
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To: free_at_jsl.com

Thanks, I will try to find it.


84 posted on 08/05/2006 12:46:38 PM PDT by oxcart (Journalism [Sic])
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To: oxcart

I have an 8mm copy of the first moon walk if that's any help. I wonder it was done video -> other video -> film, or whether it was shot from the original video source? It would have been obvious even then that shooting the film off the original video source would make sense, but I have no idea whether they did.


85 posted on 08/05/2006 12:58:06 PM PDT by supercat (Sony delenda est.)
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To: Smedley
I met a guy that worked at minicomputer computer. He said he couldn't get a tape drive working for love or
money. He dumped it out a window, in to the pond or lake below one night.

Perhaps getting a local dive club to scour the bottom of Greenbelt Pond (Lake?) might be a consideration?
I could just picture some guys attempting curling with film reels on a lazy winter afternoon.

86 posted on 08/05/2006 1:10:12 PM PDT by Calvin Locke
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To: raybbr; Dumpster Baby

The Clinton administration's Space Policy? Or the UN's?


87 posted on 08/05/2006 1:17:02 PM PDT by Calvin Locke
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To: pabianice

Maybe happened in the era of NASA budget cuts? Thanks, Fritz. And fellow Senator Proxmire.


88 posted on 08/05/2006 1:18:55 PM PDT by Calvin Locke
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To: oxcart

"There will only ever be one first moon walk."

Can't they just get Michael Jackson to do it again for them?


89 posted on 08/05/2006 1:20:25 PM PDT by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: Western Phil
see post 61.

No substitute for plain incompetence.

And SamAdams, I too am beginning to believe Wayne Green and others that the whole thing is a put on show because the scientists found no one could surive outside the Van Allen belts due to the high energy particles and radiation.That's why it has been nothing but robots since.

90 posted on 08/05/2006 1:31:23 PM PDT by hoosierham (Waddaya mean Freedom isn't free ?;will you take a creditcard?)
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To: AntiGuv; RadioAstronomer; KevinDavis; RightWhale

oh, god... the tinfoilhatters will be all over this like stink on rice...


91 posted on 08/05/2006 3:45:08 PM PDT by King Prout (many complain I am overly literal... this would not be a problem if fewer people were under-precise)
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To: SamAdams76

Yeah, we did send men to the moon several times. The public lost interest and Nixon didn't know where the moon was. So Congress was free to snipe at any kind of technology while they were sniping at the Vietnam thing. Everything went down in flames.


92 posted on 08/05/2006 4:46:40 PM PDT by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: hoosierham

The van Allen Belts were the problem. They collect and concentrate charged particles. Solar activity was closely monitored for the moon flights and they tried to time things so there wasn't an active solar storm aimed at earth but the phase of the moon was right for the mission.


93 posted on 08/05/2006 4:49:54 PM PDT by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: One_who_hopes_to_know
" Exactly nine months after the Roswell UFO incident ... Al Gore was born.

Finally, something about Algore that makes sense.

94 posted on 08/05/2006 5:24:38 PM PDT by Redleg Duke (¡Salga de los Estados Unidos de América, invasor!)
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To: NotJustAnotherPrettyFace
The closing scene of the government warehouse in the first Indiana Jones movie comes to mind!

Or this movie:


95 posted on 08/05/2006 6:08:49 PM PDT by UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide (Give Them Liberty Or Give Them Death! - IT'S ISLAM, STUPID! - Islam Delenda Est! - Rumble thee forth)
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To: IronJack
Wow! But why did they take an Arizona highway sign all the way to the MOON???

Man you just don't get it. They brought the moon to Arizona. You know how I can prove it? ... Well ... what is closer ... the moon ... or London?

I bet you thought London. Well, look out your window. You can usually see the moon. Can you see London?

PROOF!!
96 posted on 08/05/2006 7:53:09 PM PDT by One_who_hopes_to_know
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To: oxcart

I know where they filmed it but it's covered with houses now.


97 posted on 08/05/2006 8:06:01 PM PDT by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, and writes again.)
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To: One_who_hopes_to_know

Hmmmmmm. So ... if she floats ... she must be a duck? Made of wood? I'm confused ...


98 posted on 08/05/2006 11:11:48 PM PDT by IronJack
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To: IronJack
I'm confused ...

Ahhh ... not surprising. But nothing to be ashamed of. Only a select few have been entrusted with the light. Persevere grasshopper, remain humble and perhaps you shall also obtain the contentment of enlightment.
99 posted on 08/06/2006 7:50:37 AM PDT by One_who_hopes_to_know
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To: oxcart
Seems to me that the question all Americans should be asking is:

Why haven't we heard of/seen these before? Has NASA been holding them for 37 years as ransom against a budget cut?

100 posted on 08/06/2006 7:56:36 AM PDT by bimbo
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