Posted on 06/13/2006 9:35:43 PM PDT by plan2succeed.org
With the reauthorization of the USA Patriot Act by Congress this past March, local libraries find themselves again confronted with having to balance the publics privacy rights with the potential practice by federal authorities of section 215 of the anti-terrorism bill.
Section 215 of the USA Patriot Act, allows the FBI to obtain any tangible things such as records or books, and other relevant material, from any entity without having to show probable cause that the person whose records it seeks is engaged in criminal activity.
Additionally, those served with Section 215 orders to turn over any relevant material are prohibited from disclosing the fact to anyone else. Those who are the subjects of the surveillance are never notified.
Carol Gulla, library trustee, at Wiggin Memorial Library in Stratham, expressed concern over the reauthorization of the act, because she said it forces the library to resolve the tension between the librarys mission statement guaranteeing the protection of the public right to intellectual freedom and privacy and the obligation to obey federal law.
I am deeply concerned about civil liberties. Our mission statement supports intellectual freedom and protects the right to privacy. But we are also obligated to obey the federal law, said Gulla.
Lesley Kimball, library director, at Wiggin Memorial Library in Stratham, explained that the gag rule in Section 215 poses the biggest challenge to public libraries.
The most difficult thing for the public library is the gag order because when someone is being investigated, that person has the right to a legal defense under state law. However, under the USA Patriot Act they dont. There is a tension between state and federal law, said Kimball.
Kimball also explained that Section 215 could potentially pose other threats to the publics civil liberties.
Hypothetically, under the USA Patriot Act, federal authorities could subpoena the librarys whole Internet service if it was trying to obtain the records of one person. However, by subpoenaing for the whole service, they could also see the records of all the librarys users, said Kimball.
Hope Gordino, library director, at Exeter Public Library in Exeter, said that the nations Patriot Act poses similar privacy concerns, but that the public should be aware of existing federal policies.
It is a challenge to protect free access to information for all ages and abilities. Thats more of an important problem in libraries today. However, the public needs to be aware that what they are seeing hearing or reading, another may look at. People need to be aware of policies so they are not blindsided, said Gordino.
Both libraries have initiated policies that mitigate the potential effects of section 215.
For example, at both libraries, circulation programs erase book records once the item is returned. Both libraries also destroy Internet records within hours after usage or at the end of the day.
Wiggin Memorial Library also only asks for the first name of Internet users to better protect their confidentiality.
Kimball emphasized that the idea is to comply with federal laws but to uphold privacy to the best of their ability.
Our goal is both to comply with the law but also to take seriously the charge of what the state has called for us to do. State confidentiality laws go back to 1989. It is important to find a balance between a user-friendly library and privacy, said Kimball.
Kimball and Gordino both emphasized that while the Intellectual Committee of the American Library Association (ALA) has been active in collecting information about how the act is affecting public libraries and combating the legislation in general, libraries are trying not to be, in the words of Kimball, in complete panic mode.
Both directors pointed to the pending challenge to the gag rule in the high courts as evidence that not all is bleak.
Im glad that the gag rule is being challenged. If you abide by laws as they stand, there are ways to object to laws without breaking them, the present challenge to the gag rule is a case in point, said Gordino.
Let's see... If I checked out books on electronics, bombs, explosives, as well as maps of the local area, and other similar and relevant info to my research project on the migratory patterns of geese - the library would protect my privacy.
Exactly -- at least that is often official policy.
The librarian societies are no way making a secret out of this. They can't, because they want all comers to the library to know about it.
If you go to the library you will know. Librarians are sending special beams out from libraries to stop conservatives from going there /sarc
Close 'em all and put 'em online. Talk about dinosaur media.
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