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Framers' intent still hotly debated
ARIZONA DAILY STAR ^ | 06.04.2006 | Ann Brown

Posted on 06/05/2006 12:35:33 PM PDT by neverdem

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To: StJacques
I accept that as sounding about right. I have read commentaries and heard discussions of Miller, but I have never read the text of the decision itself and on important matters I generally like to see for myself what is stated.

Well then Have at it and then get back to us with your findings. If you are honest, you'll see that Miller doesn't have anything to do with "discriminatory" or "nondiscriminatory" weapons. Claymore mines would fit the Miller Courts definition of weapons whose keeping and bearing is protected by the Second Amendment. Now reckless use or misuse of any weapon is not protected, only their keeping and bearing, just as neither libel nor slander is protected by the first amendment. (Something the folks at CNNTimeWarner should keep in mind)

141 posted on 06/05/2006 3:59:37 PM PDT by El Gato
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To: Little Ray
All things considered, I figure the Second Amendment applies to any weapon an infantryman might carry.

Why restrict yourself to those. Larger weapons cannot be literally borne, but they can be kept. Private ownership of ships mounted with cannon was hardly uncommon. The Constitution itself, even prior to passage of the Bill of Rights, recognizes this when it grants Congress the power to Grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal. (The former authorize private citizens to attack shipping and warships of the nation's enemies. The latter is similar, but on land. We need a letter of reprisal with Osama's name on it. The private sector would have his head on a pike in short order, provided the reward was good enough).

Mentioning reward reminds me of the other role of the armed citizenry, other than individual self defense, that being as part of the Posse Commitatus.(usually shortened to just Posse). When called by the Sheriff, citizens were (and are) expected to turn to in order to enforce the law, catch criminals and so forth. This is distinct from the military defense role of the militia, even when not federalized, but is similar.

142 posted on 06/05/2006 4:08:11 PM PDT by El Gato
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To: El Gato
"Well then Have at it . . ."

I was reading it just a little while ago. As you will see in my earlier post, it's the National Firearms Act that is clarified in the Miller decision.

If you need basic info on the act, check out Gunrunner.com's brief overview. If you want more detail then see ATF National Firearms Act Branch Page.

I don't think anyone can argue that the ownership of some types of weapons is discriminatory under current law given what is on the ATF NFAB page.
143 posted on 06/05/2006 4:11:22 PM PDT by StJacques
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To: neverdem

Can we leave the guns AND the constitution alone?


144 posted on 06/05/2006 4:13:43 PM PDT by mylife (The roar of the masses could be farts)
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To: El Gato
oops! correction of language needed for previous post!

I wrote:

"I don't think anyone can argue that the ownership of some types of weapons is discriminatory under current law . . ."

That should read:

"I don't think anyone can argue that the ownership of some types of weapons is not discriminatory under current law . . ."

Sorry about that.
145 posted on 06/05/2006 4:14:24 PM PDT by StJacques
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To: fr_freak
For example, muskets were the pinnacle of firearms technology, and were used by both soldiers and hunters,

Actually rifles were not unknown, and were used by some units on both sides of the Revolution. They were not though suitable for the common solider, because until the invention of the Minie ball, they were very slow to reload. The ball, which fit tightly against the lands of the rifling, and down into the grooves a bit as well, had to literally be pounded down into the barrel.

146 posted on 06/05/2006 4:21:44 PM PDT by El Gato
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To: El Gato
the National Guard does not qualify as a state militia. The National Guard is under the command of government officials. In the legal tradition of the Framers, this makes it a standing army.

Actually, they would have considered it a select militia, although it doesn't fit their model of such exactly. They are militia because they are not full time soldiers, as the members of the standing army are. The Framers, for the most part, did not think too highly of a select militia either, but for reasons that probably mostly don't apply to the National Guard of today.

147 posted on 06/05/2006 4:24:29 PM PDT by El Gato
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To: the OlLine Rebel
and the "militia" is STILL every able-bodied man!)

And, in some states at least (including Texas) women as well.

148 posted on 06/05/2006 4:26:48 PM PDT by El Gato
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To: Eastbound
Something few think about is supposing the Second Amendment wasn't referring to arms in the hands of Citizens

It says "right of the people". "The people" includes at minimum the citizens. Of late the courts have stretched the definition to include some non citizens (legal resident aliens) and even illegal aliens in some circumstances. (Not the second amendment of course, Courts, especially the Supreme Court, avoid it like the plague).

149 posted on 06/05/2006 4:32:19 PM PDT by El Gato
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To: Fighting Irish

Great link. Thanks.


150 posted on 06/05/2006 4:37:08 PM PDT by HoosierHawk
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To: El Gato
"It says "right of the people". "The people" includes at minimum the citizens. . . ."

Yes; the 2nd Amendment clearly supports an individual right, not a collective one. See DOJ Brief on 2nd Amendment
151 posted on 06/05/2006 4:37:41 PM PDT by StJacques
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To: ANGGAPO
When the Constitution was written there was no standing army or National Guard such as there is today.

Not true, there was a very small standing army, even under the Articles of Confederation. The Constitution, which predates the Bill of Rights by a few years, granted Congress the power to Raise and Support Armies (plural, thus our "Air Army" that we call the Air Force is Constitutional. A Navy (singular) is also provided for, and without the restrictions on biannual funding that apply to the Armies. In actuality, Congress funds all the services on an annual basis. (More control for them, more hearings where they can blow smoke, etc. They even have a double process where the money must be appropriated, and then authorization to spend it must be given. That means two sets of committees (more power and perks again) in each House. Generally an appropriations subcommittee and then a full committee on the Armed Services which handles the authorization. And of course more Bills Which Must be Passed, that they can use to hang pet projects and hold over the head of the President.

As we type, the Congress is playing games with the supplemental appropriation needed to fund the current War. The Army has announce Draconian cutbacks in "non essential" spending (including travel, spare parts for non deploying systems, and so forth) in order to continue getting beans, bombs, and bullets to the troops at the sharp end.

Mark Twain had it right, Congress is the only native Criminal class the US has.

152 posted on 06/05/2006 4:43:24 PM PDT by El Gato
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To: neverdem

there is NO "ambiguity" in the clear language of the text of the Second Amendment - there is only poor grasp of English in the minds of some of its readers!


153 posted on 06/05/2006 4:49:46 PM PDT by King Prout (many complain I am overly literal... this would not be a problem if fewer people were under-precise)
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To: JamesP81; neverdem

<< The FRamers understood that the document would be modified over time if it was to remain relevant.

Typical lib BS. >>

Yep.

Absolutely.

And as demonstrative as its author's intellectual and moral bankruptcy and of the content of her character as is her inability to understand the crystal clarity of "the
right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

What's the bet she can, viewing it as she obviously does through the Liberal Psychosis' distorting lens, also find the "right" to willy-nilly slaughter infants among our Constitution's other crystal clarity ?


154 posted on 06/05/2006 4:55:02 PM PDT by Brian Allen (All that is required to ensure the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke)
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To: StJacques; El Gato

<< ... the 2nd Amendment clearly supports an individual right, not a collective one. >>

Not to argue with you nor to diagree with the thrust of your contention, the entire document rather absolutely forbids congress from taking certain actions than provides "rights," individually of course, to the rest of us.

Every American's Individual Rights derive not from the actions of congress -- nor yet even from our Constitution and/or other Founding Law -- but from a higher and more noble authority.


155 posted on 06/05/2006 5:03:27 PM PDT by Brian Allen (All that is required to ensure the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke)
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To: Dead Corpse; StJacques
"Very Cool"

Those are the very words with which I was going to reply.

156 posted on 06/05/2006 5:18:41 PM PDT by Gumption
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To: Brian Allen
". . . Every American's Individual Rights derive not from the actions of congress -- nor yet even from our Constitution and/or other Founding Law -- but from a higher and more noble authority."

No argument from me on that. I think "endowed by our creator" was Jefferson's language, wasn't it?
157 posted on 06/05/2006 5:22:11 PM PDT by StJacques
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To: StJacques
I'm not in favor of any gun control except that which keeps military hardware (not guns) out of the hands of individuals.

With all due respect. That is a very good reason to be for passing an amendment granting the federal government the power to infringe upon the right of the people to own those weapons that you do not favor. It is not a reason to interpret the 2nd Amendment in that way.

158 posted on 06/05/2006 5:31:13 PM PDT by Gumption
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To: Gumption; Dead Corpse
I sat down and counted out on my fingers to make sure I got it right and discovered I was one "Great" short. He was my "Great-Great-Great-Great Grandfather."

There's been a lot of work done on Cajun and French ancestry here in Louisiana over the past twenty years or so and I was able to pick up his story one day by simply walking over to a table at a big public event that reunited numerous Cajun families here in Lafayette, Louisiana about five or six years ago. I knew he was my ancestor already, because he was a big name as a founder of several towns in Lafourche and Terrebonne Parishes and he was the kind of person a family would want to claim. I saw the name, and when I read the "tree" underneath him I noticed that his grandaughter, my Great-Great Grandmother, had nothing branching out from underneath her on their published "tree." They had her marriage listed correctly, so I simply pulled out the big family tree I was carrying on poster paper for my Grandmother's family and let them fill in the rest, making sure that they got the documentation notes to verify what I gave them.

That was when I found out that he had been with Jean Lafitte at the Barataria Bay site. That was about 50 to 60 miles from where my Grandmother grew up. I collected the information, xeroxing some key papers, and brought it all back to everyone in the family. They loved finding it out.
159 posted on 06/05/2006 5:33:24 PM PDT by StJacques
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To: garyhope; NY.SS-Bar9; Beckwith; fr_freak
Citizens need guns for self protection and to keep their government afraid of them.

I've just read through this thread and am completely amazed that you four folks are the only FReepers that have touched on the real reason for the 2nd Amendment.

Like all of the other nine the 2nd is to enable us to protect ourselves from OUR OWN GOVERNMENT. Many folks believe that it was included to insure we always had fresh meat on the table at mealtime....or that we could call up the militia in case of a national emergency or invasion.

The framers knew.....and the States verified....that the people needed some assurance that their newly formed Republic would not blossom into some kind of a tyrannical, uncontrollable, monster.....like a democracy. Thus, the Bill of Rights. In the first ten amendments the people were assured protection from their own government....and the States ratified it.

We so seldom hear this reason given and unfortunately most folks just look at you with glazed eyes when you mention it. Such a shame. Thank you for reminding us of the reason for it all!

160 posted on 06/05/2006 5:45:19 PM PDT by Diego1618
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