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Gentrification Brings Changes to Skid Row - Los Angeles
AP on Yahoo ^ | 5/21/06 | John Rogers - ap

Posted on 05/21/2006 11:24:05 AM PDT by NormsRevenge

LOS ANGELES - It's been called "the skiddiest of all Skid Rows" — 50 square blocks of abandoned factories, burned-out storefronts, rundown hotels, dingy bars and seedy liquor stores, interspersed among hundreds of makeshift homes, most of them built with abandoned cardboard boxes and stolen shopping carts.

Located an easy walk from City Hall, police headquarters and other downtown seats of power, this last stop for the destitute has been a fixture of Los Angeles for nearly a century.

But with a burgeoning real estate market bringing luxury apartments and condos to the edge of Skid Row, city leaders are torn between letting gentrification roll over the area or trying to make it a more hospitable environment for people to get help with homelessness, drug addiction, mental illness and other troubles.

Among other measures:

• Police have conducted drug stings, making more than 5,000 arrests during the first three months of the year, including one in which actor Brad Renfro was caught trying to buy heroin.

• Authorities tried to keep thousands of people from sleeping on the streets, but a federal appeals court stopped the effort until the city provides enough beds for all its homeless.

• The City Council placed a yearlong moratorium on demolition of about 240 Skid Row flophouses while officials try to balance affordable housing needs with the conversion of older buildings to apartments that can rent for more than $1,000 a month.

If all the projects now under development are completed, the number of housing units in downtown could more than double to nearly 40,000 in five years.

Some of the estimated 14,000 homeless people in the area that folk singer Woody Guthrie called "the skiddiest of all Skid Rows" fear they could be shuffled off to the suburbs to make room for those projects. An ambitious plan by a group called Bring L.A. Home proposes the use of temporary shelters throughout Los Angeles County.

"They don't want to get rid of homeless people, they just want to move them around to where people won't see them," said Franklin Smith, a homeless man who can often be found perched on a shopping cart outside a small toy store along Skid Row.

Steve Van Zile, an executive with the nonprofit SRO Housing Corp., which refurbishes old buildings and rents apartments for as little as $66 a month, said the housing boom worries his organization.

"Finding properties is always the issue for us," he said. "It is getting harder and harder" as the price of real estate rises.

Estela Lopez, who lives in the area, says the boom shouldn't be blamed for Skid Row's dilemma, although it may have focused more attention on a place she says has been in need of fixing for years.

"In my lifetime, the area has gone from being the Skid Row for people who were down and out, down on their luck and needing help, to an area that is violent, an area that is taking people's lives through illness and disease and drug addiction or through stabbings and fights," she said.

As executive director of the Central City East Business Association, a pro-business and property owners group, Lopez helps lead nighttime walks through Skid Row as part of her group's efforts to take back the streets.

"You'd be surprised how few people take us up on that offer," she said, noting only four did on a recent walk.

One of those who didn't was Smith, a former dispatcher for a trucking company.

Dirty and disheveled after seven years on the street, but articulate, he spends much of his time outside the toy store, where owners don't run him off when he asks passers-by for spare change and let him stow the wooden box he uses as his toilet behind the building.

Like more than half of those on Skid Row, drugs and mental problems appear to be his enemies. Although Smith said he's never been in trouble with the law, he holds a lighter in one hand and a marijuana cigarette in the other as he speaks, quickly flicking away the latter when officers in a passing police car give him the once over.

He talks repeatedly of a government conspiracy to keep him from getting his relief checks and says he shuns homeless shelters because they want to search his shopping cart before they'll let him in. Instead, he lays his blanket down on the sidewalk near a police station, saying it's safer there.

He is one of about 3,000 people who sleep on Skid Row streets each night, according to Don Spivack, deputy director of the Los Angeles County Community Redevelopment Agency.

About 8,000 live in hotels that range from dirty flophouses with little more than a cot and a hot plate, to clean, recently renovated buildings like those run by SRO Housing Corp. Another 3,000 live night-to-night in area shelters.

The unfunded plan released last month by Bring L.A. Home proposes spending $12.4 billion to create 50,000 units of low-cost housing and a handful of shelters throughout the county.

Spivack thinks some of that money should be used to improve shelters and services along Skid Row and return it to its roots as a haven for itinerant hobos, sweatshop workers and Depression-era Dust Bowl refugees moving west.

"The idea is to make it a stable neighborhood, as much as you can for the population that you're dealing with," he said.


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; US: California
KEYWORDS: brings; changes; cities; gentrification; losangeles; skidrow; urban; urbanrenewal

1 posted on 05/21/2006 11:24:08 AM PDT by NormsRevenge
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To: NormsRevenge
Located an easy walk from City Hall, police headquarters and other downtown seats of power, this last stop for the destitute has been a fixture of Los Angeles for nearly a century.

If a fire had ravaged their community as the flood did New Orleans, would we be hearing about the widespread 'racism' that led to such a structured society?

2 posted on 05/21/2006 11:31:08 AM PDT by weegee (Slowly but surely and deliberately, converativism is being made a thoughtcrime.)
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To: NormsRevenge; RonDog

Ron, what's Ted up to nowadays?

What's the current status of the Dome Village?

D


3 posted on 05/21/2006 11:33:22 AM PDT by daviddennis
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To: NormsRevenge

-"They don't want to get rid of homeless people, they just want to..."-

OK, who DOESN'T want to get rid of the bums? How dishonest can people be?


4 posted on 05/21/2006 11:37:43 AM PDT by AmericanChef
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To: weegee

5 posted on 05/21/2006 11:39:52 AM PDT by Dr. Scarpetta
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To: weegee
Located an easy walk from City Hall, police headquarters and other downtown seats of power, this last stop for the destitute has been a fixture of Los Angeles for nearly a century.

But with a burgeoning real estate market bringing luxury apartments and condos to the edge of Skid Row, city leaders are torn between letting gentrification roll over the area or trying to make it a more hospitable environment for people to get help with homelessness, drug addiction, mental illness and other troubles.

Absolutely! Let's dedicate the city's best developable real estate to keeping the bureaucracy's best customers close to where their handlers work! Cut's traffic that way ;-)

Besides, we wouldn't want profitable taxpaying business to have such prime turf, would we?

6 posted on 05/21/2006 11:43:13 AM PDT by Carry_Okie (There are people in power who are truly evil.)
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To: NormsRevenge

Get me the tissues....


7 posted on 05/21/2006 11:46:42 AM PDT by thegreatbeast (Quid lucrum istic mihi est?)
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To: NormsRevenge
The unfunded plan released last month by Bring L.A. Home proposes spending $12.4 billion to create 50,000 units of low-cost housing and a handful of shelters throughout the county.

That much money is the amount the State of Alaska will spend operating all of state government for the next 3-5 years. No wonder the PRC is broke. Instead of wasting it on people who won't do anything to better themselves, they should use it in a more responsible manner. But then again, fiscal responsibility is not what liberals are about.

8 posted on 05/21/2006 12:30:44 PM PDT by AlaskaErik (Everyone should have a subject they are ignorant about. I choose professional corporate sports.)
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To: daviddennis; RonDog

Yes, how is Dome Village? This afternoon I heard part of a radio news bit, that he hadn't raised enough money to save the village. Sounded like there was some kind of deadline. Hope I misheard!


9 posted on 05/21/2006 2:17:00 PM PDT by Moonmad27
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To: NormsRevenge

Another riot and they can get the streets swept.


10 posted on 05/21/2006 2:18:44 PM PDT by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, and writes again.)
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To: AlaskaErik
The money could be better used putting these people in state wards. Drug addicts and the mentally ill lack the means to take care of themselves. A humane society would take them off the streets. Instead, we persist in the delusion these people can change their own circumstances when they are clearly incapable of doing that. The problem with liberalism is it does not want to admit not every one is capable of being emanicipated and functioning as a competent individual in society. So they hide the true nature of the homeless problem by spending billions on housing that in the final analysis, will not remove a single homeless person permanently from their desperate circumstances. Liberalism perpetuates social pathologies; it does not solve them.

(Denny Crane: "Every one should carry a gun strapped to their waist. We need more - not less guns.")

11 posted on 05/21/2006 3:15:52 PM PDT by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives On In My Heart Forever)
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