Posted on 04/17/2006 12:50:37 PM PDT by Daralundy
How high-tech prospectors are trying to squeeze fuel--and fat profits--out of the earth while transforming the petroleum market
Much as the storied forty-niners trekked west in their covered wagons to seek a golden future, today a small army of workers boards a fleet of jets each week in Edmonton, Canada, and ventures north into a frozen frontier rich with promise. These latter-day pioneers don't have campfires, but they do have camps--comfortable dormitories with Internet kiosks, catered steak dinners, fitness centers, and satellite TV in every room. The creature comforts come courtesy of Canadian Natural Resources Ltd., one of a dozen companies that have descended upon the wilds of Alberta. The company is spending a fortune to build an enormous workforce in the far north, but it's a pittance compared with the profit it expects to pull out of the frozen ground. As long as the high price of oil continues to fatten corporate coffers, the rush will be on for a black gold called oil sands.
The Canadian sands yield fossil fuels nearly identical to those hidden below the drifting sands of the Middle East. But this mother lode lies in a unique geological formation just 500 miles north of the U.S. border, and it won't surrender its treasure without a lot of labor, vast amounts of energy, and oceans of water. It costs more to wrest a barrel of oil from the ground here than virtually anywhere else in the world.
What's happening in Canada today may be just the start of a new chapter in the world's long love affair with oil. Global demand, particularly in China and India, is outstripping supply--an imbalance that has been painfully evident as pump prices climb toward $3 a gallon. Even the optimists agree that the era of "easy oil" is over.
(Excerpt) Read more at usnews.com ...
oil sands ping!
I heard that there are thousands of domestic wells that were shut down because they could only make money if oil were at some outrageously high price like $50 a barrel.
(Isn't oil almost 80/bbl)
Sounds like a glazier spending the night before opening day going around town breaking out windows.
Funny, but there isn't a problem with quantity of supply, it is the political uncertainties that are driving costs.
Apparently no one signs fixed price long term contracts anymore.
Agreed with the political uncertainties issue, but after I read the following article a couple of weeks ago, I think the demand outstripping supply may be next on the horizon.
Oil Demand Could Outpace Saudi Production Capacity
As much as I've read about oil supply over the past few years, I don't recall the Saudi's ever being quoted on record as being worried about keeping up with demand. When they start voicing concerns, I take that as a big red flag. JMO - OB1
The costs are high because:
So, while "political uncertainty" might have something to do with it, it is hardly THE cause of outrageous gas prices.
http://www.rexresearch.com/karrick/karric~1.htm
http://www.tomvalentine.com/html/karrick2.html
The process was perfected by Lewis C. Karrick, an oil shale technologist at the U.S. Bureau of Mines in the 1920s. LTC is a pyrolysis process that involves heating coal, shale, lignite, or any other carbonaceous material, including garbage) to about 800o F. in the absence of oxygen. Oil is thus distilled from the material, rather than burning as it would if oxygen were present. After treatment by the Karrick process, a ton of coal will yield up to a barrel of oil, 3000 cu. ft. of rich fuel gas, and 1500 lb. of solid smokeless char (semi-coke). The economics of the process are such that the oil is obtained for free! The smokeless char is an excellent substitute for coal in utility boilers, and for coking coal in steel smelters. It yields more heat than raw coal, and it can be converted to water gas. That gas can be converted to oil by the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis-process. The coal gas produced by Karrick-LTC yields more BTUs than natural gas because it contains a greater amount of combined carbon, and there is less dilution of the combustion gases with water vapor. The phenolic wastes are used by the chemical industry as feedstock for working up into plastics, etc.. The process produces no pollutants other than carbon dioxide.See links above for rest of the story!
The sooner the West stops relying on oil from the Middle East the better. However, oil supplies are finite and the need to develop alternatives is upon us.
Kuwait: Burgar field, 2nd largest/world: Last year
2.1 mb/day. Now, 1.7 mb/day.Max pumping now.
Mexico: Cantarell field, 4th largest: Now 2.1 mb/d;
projected yield '08 is 1.0 mb/d.
Saudi: Ghawar field, world's largest: Just announced by
Oil Minister that production will decline by 8%.
No body caps a producing well that is profitable. Never, you could be dead next week.
Better learn to do basic research. The tar sands will be using their own oil for heat when their natural gas gets to expensive for them. At that point, it will take two out of every three barrels of oil recovered. Plus, water is already becoming a big problem up there.
I leave on June 1st for High Plains, Alberta and will again see first hand what's going on.
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