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Marijuana Not a Factor in Driving Accidents
University of Toronto ^ | March 29, 1999 | Professor Alison Smiley

Posted on 04/11/2006 9:28:21 AM PDT by davesdude

Marijuana Not a Factor in Driving Accidents

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March 29, 1999

The safety hazards of smoking marijuana and driving are overrated, says U of T researcher Alison Smiley.

Recent research into impairment and traffic accident reports from several countries shows that marijuana taken alone in moderate amounts does not significantly increase a driver's risk of causing an accident -- unlike alcohol, says Smiley, an adjunct professor in the department of mechanical and industrial engineering . While smoking marijuana does impair driving ability, it does not share alcohol's effect on judgment. Drivers on marijuana remain aware of their impairment, prompting them to slow down and drive more cautiously to compensate, she says.

"Both substances impair performance," Smiley says. "However, the more cautious behaviour of subjects who received marijuana decreases the drug's impact on performance. Their behaviour is more appropriate to their impairment, whereas subjects who received alcohol tend to drive in a more risky manner."

Smiley, who has studied transportation safety for over 25 years, drew her results from a "metanalysis" of existing research into the effects of marijuana on driving ability, combined with traffic accident statistics in the United States and Australia. Previous studies showing stronger effects often combined "fairly hefty doses" by researchers with driving immediately after consumption, likely exaggerating the drug's effects, she believes.

While Smiley does not advocate legalizing the drug, she says her results should be considered by those debating mandatory drug tests for users of transportation equipment such as truck or train drivers, or the decriminalization of marijuana for medical use. "There's an assumption that because marijuana is illegal, it must increase the risk of an accident. We should try to just stick to the facts."

Smiley presented her findings at a symposium of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences in Florida in February. Her paper was also published in Health Effects of Cannabis, a publication of Toronto's Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, in March.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: accidents; alcoholisworse; authorisoncrack; driving; drugs; drugskilledbelushi; heroinkilledbelushi; legalization; leroydiedofoverdose; libertarians; marijuana; mrleroybait; pot; thetruthcomesout; whosleroy; woddiecrushonleroy; wodlist
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To: davesdude

Yes. Why do you ask? Can you not believe that someone who has actually used this "harmless plant" would be opposed to it's legalization? Maybe my problem is that I didn't use it enough. Therefore I can't understand all of it's wonderful side effects such as getting arrested, losing your job, and ensuring that your children think it's ok to break the law if it's something you like.


101 posted on 04/11/2006 11:10:21 AM PDT by American_Centurion (No, I don't trust the government to automatically do the right thing.)
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To: mlc9852
I also don't think people should drive while talking on their cell phones.

Driving while clipping toenails is pretty bad too.

102 posted on 04/11/2006 11:11:46 AM PDT by Cementjungle
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To: Cementjungle

I saw a man brushing his teeth while driving once. Crazy.


103 posted on 04/11/2006 11:13:49 AM PDT by mlc9852
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To: Trailerpark Badass

I completely understand it's effects, but you make it sound as if a person who has never had a drop of alcohol will black out and wake up with a killer hangover after one sip.

The point of my post was for you to back up your assertion that "experience" makes one more able to deal with it's affects. As I pointed out, very few people have never had a drop, children over the age of 6 are often given some whenever they get a cough.


104 posted on 04/11/2006 11:14:17 AM PDT by American_Centurion (No, I don't trust the government to automatically do the right thing.)
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To: American_Centurion
It's not a matter of think I'm not drunk, it's an absolute fact. Tested and proven with the explicit intent of knowing without any doubt or speculation that I will be well within the legal limit for BAC and that I drive just as prudently as I would with no alcohol in my system. Any person with the same body weight as me can confidently drink exactly as I have described here and drive with no impairment whatsoever.

Oh, if only all the world's drinkers and drivers were as conscientious and civic-minded as you . . .

And regardless of what you personally think is childish, the fact is using any substance with the intent of altering your state of perception is in fact abuse. Dismiss it if you wish, but my facts are rock solid.

How in the world is using an intoxicating substance to get intoxicated abuse of that substance? Intoxicating substances are, by definition, supposed to make one intoxicated.

105 posted on 04/11/2006 11:15:15 AM PDT by Hemingway's Ghost (Spirit of '75)
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To: davesdude

When did The Onion acquire the Univ. of Toronto Press?
Must have missed it.


106 posted on 04/11/2006 11:16:08 AM PDT by Buckeye McFrog
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To: davesdude
really interesting study that didn't use simulator...

I read a study that resulted in similar findings for cotton pickers. I don't have the study to quote, but essentially, it came out that those who were drunk did just a plain lousy job. Those on placebos were average, and those stoned on pot were slower than the other two groups, but did a very thorough job. Stoned cotton pickers would actually save growers money because their work didn't require going over an additional time.

107 posted on 04/11/2006 11:16:49 AM PDT by Lady Jag (I dreamed I surfed all day in my monthly donor wonder bra [https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate])
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To: davesdude

"While smoking marijuana does impair driving ability, it does not share alcohol's effect on judgment."
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
And for decades the weedheads have been saying pot smoking has NO effect on driving...amazing


108 posted on 04/11/2006 11:17:23 AM PDT by JABBERBONK
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To: RightWhale
Wow, you must be a lib....just because someone who was stoned got in an accident doesn't mean it was the cause. It could have been. Just like because I wrecked while wearing a multicolored sweat band doesn't mean that it is the cause. Libs always like to justify arguments like that...
109 posted on 04/11/2006 11:17:34 AM PDT by xpertskir
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To: davesdude

{well, any thoughts on that?}

If I drive by a teenager going 10 mph under the speed limit, I'll know what he's been doing.


110 posted on 04/11/2006 11:17:37 AM PDT by JeffersonRepublic.com (There is no truth in the news, and no news in the truth.)
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To: davesdude

France French? What's the marijuana legality situation there? Aren't some of France's neighbors working on legalization?


111 posted on 04/11/2006 11:18:22 AM PDT by Lady Jag (I dreamed I surfed all day in my monthly donor wonder bra [https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate])
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To: American_Centurion

"Therefore I can't understand all of it's wonderful side effects such as getting arrested, losing your job, and ensuring that your children think it's ok to break the law if it's something you like" haha you sound so much like a politician!

all you stated though are the criminals aspects of it being illegal!!! If it was legal you wouldn't get to jail, arrested, lose your job! Why would you kid know you are breaking the law?? And also with all that hip hop thing going around, don't you think some kid are already shown how to brake the law?? It's the duty of parent to make it understand clearly, without overdoing, that drugs should be left to adult! But we are getting away of the subject!


112 posted on 04/11/2006 11:22:16 AM PDT by davesdude
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To: davesdude

"Drivers on marijuana remain aware of their impairment, prompting them to slow down and drive more cautiously to compensate, she says."

Let's take a trip. Slooooooow.


113 posted on 04/11/2006 11:23:56 AM PDT by truth_seeker
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To: JABBERBONK

what are you talking about>


114 posted on 04/11/2006 11:24:22 AM PDT by davesdude
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To: Lady Jag

No canadian french! In quebec the situaton is pretty free of the WOD! My cousin is a police man and when i was smoking pot, he would join me, on his off hour abviously!! Here we really believe pot is not the devil! we don't think it should be legalized but because the laws against it are not as draconian as the USA...so we are free of judgment!


115 posted on 04/11/2006 11:27:52 AM PDT by davesdude
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To: JeffersonRepublic.com

hehe!


116 posted on 04/11/2006 11:29:10 AM PDT by davesdude
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To: Hemingway's Ghost
Yes intoxicating substances do intoxicate but there are acceptable levels of use:

1. Health- one serving alcohol daily has been shown to have positive health effects, be it wine, beer, or distilled spirits.

2. Medicinal- Some people may have conditions in which some measure of alcohol periodically can relieve them of unpleasant symptoms. Most commonly, in place of common cough syrup, a small sip of whiskey or some liqueurs periodically, may relieve a sore throat or cough.

3. Social- Having a glass or two of wine with dinner or a cocktail with friends after work would define social drinking. For longer periods, one may limit their intake per hour and remain unaffected by alcohol.

Limiting intake is difficult for some, impossible for others. Those folks fall into the category of abuse. Which ranges from infrequent drinking to excess to alcoholism.
117 posted on 04/11/2006 11:30:27 AM PDT by American_Centurion (No, I don't trust the government to automatically do the right thing.)
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To: davesdude
If it was legal you wouldn't get to jail, arrested, lose your job!

Can you guarantee that??? Because alcohol is legal and people who abuse it get arrested, go to jail, and lose their job.

118 posted on 04/11/2006 11:33:48 AM PDT by American_Centurion (No, I don't trust the government to automatically do the right thing.)
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To: mlc9852

"I saw a man brushing his teeth while driving once."

I am surprised nobody said : must have been a pothead!!!


119 posted on 04/11/2006 11:34:01 AM PDT by davesdude
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To: davesdude
Drivers on marijuana remain aware of their impairment, prompting them to slow down and drive more cautiously to compensate, she says.

There is an old axiom about slow drivers in emergency services. "Slow drivers do not have accidents, they cause them."

How is doing 10 or 20 mph slower than the bulk of traffic safer? Interruptions in the flow of traffic cause situations where accidents are more likely.

Pulling out slowly in front of that oncoming semi is only going to cost some truck driver his life or his living, and probably get the operator and occupants of the vehicle he hits killed as well.

I don't care what variety of impairment is involved, impaired drivers make the road more dangerous.

For alcohol, there is a legal limit to how much a person can legally consume. That limit can be avoided by the consumption of standardized measured doses of known potency.

Not so with marijuana, where there is variety in potency, dose consumed, effects on any given individual, etc. The results cannot be reliably 'normalized', nor can the dosage be anticipated during consumption as in the case of alcohol.

As for youth, there is a drinking age.

BTW, when it comes to the open road, we are not just trying to protect the young, but everyone on the road, from infant to elder,

120 posted on 04/11/2006 11:35:56 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly.)
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