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Govermental Cost of Illegal Immigrants
Center for Immigration Studies | August 25, 2004 | Steven Camarota

Posted on 04/04/2006 6:51:20 PM PDT by cowboy_code

Center for Immigration Studies WASHINGTON (August 25, 2004)

A new study from the Center for Immigration Studies is one of the first to estimate the impact of illegal immigration on the federal budget. Based on Census Bureau data, the study estimates that households headed by illegal aliens used $10 billion more in government services than they paid in taxes in 2002. These figures are only for the federal government; costs at the state and local level are also likely to be significant. The study also finds that if illegals were given amnesty, the fiscal deficit at the federal level would grow to nearly $29 billion.

Among the findings:

· Illegal alien households are estimated to use $2,700 a year more in services than they pay in taxes, creating a total fiscal burden of nearly $10.4 billion on the federal budget in 2002.

· Among the largest federal costs: Medicaid ($2.5 billion); treatment for the uninsured ($2.2 billion); food assistance programs ($1.9 billion); the federal prison and court systems ($1.6 billion); and federal aid to schools ($1.4 billion).

· If illegal aliens were legalized and began to pay taxes and use services like legal immigrants with the same education levels, the estimated annual fiscal deficit at the federal level would increase from $2,700 per household to nearly $7,700, for a total federal deficit of $29 billion.

· With nearly two-third of illegals lacking a high school diploma, the primary reason they create a fiscal deficit is their low education levels and resulting low incomes and tax payments — not their legal status or their unwillingness to work.

· Amnesty increases costs because illegals would still be largely unskilled, and thus their tax payments would continue to be very modest, but once legalized they would be able to access many more government services.

· The fact that legal immigrants with little schooling are a fiscal drain on federal coffers does not mean that legal immigrants overall are a drain. Many legal immigrants are highly skilled.

· Because many of the costs are due to their U.S.-born children, who are awarded U.S. citizenship at birth, barring illegals themselves from federal programs will not significantly reduce costs.

· Although they create a net drain on the federal government, the average illegal household pays more than $4,200 a year in federal taxes, for a total of nearly $16 billion.

· However, they impose annual costs of more than $26.3 billion, or about $6,950 per illegal household.

· About 43 percent, or $7 billion, of the federal taxes illegals pay go to Social Security and Medicare.

· Employers do not see the costs associated with less-educated immigrant workers because the costs are spread out among all taxpayers.

Why Legalization Is So Costly. Costs rise unavoidably because amnesty will not change the low education levels of illegal aliens or the fact that the American economy offers such workers very limited opportunities, regardless of legal status. The vast majority of illegal aliens will continue to have very low incomes, and make very modest tax payments. However, legal status would allow them to use many more programs. We know that costs would rise dramatically because legal immigrants with the same levels of education make extensive use of public services. Thus, even though we estimate that average tax payments would rise by 77 percent, we also find that costs would rise 117 percent. To understand why this happens, it is helpful to consider a program like the Earned Income Tax Credit, which pays cash to low-income workers. Illegals currently account for only 1.5 percent of the program’s total costs, but if they were legalized their use of the program would grow tenfold because with legal status they would no longer need stolen or bogus Social Security numbers to get the credit. This dramatic rise in costs is not due to laziness on the part of immigrants. In fact, only those who work receive the EITC. The dramatic rise in costs simply reflects the low educational attainment of illegals and their resulting low incomes.

If Illegals Stay, So Will the Costs. To the extent that policy makers have considered the fiscal costs of illegal immigration, they have generally tried to reduce the costs while allowing illegals to remain. But this strategy has not been effective because the average illegal already receives less than half as much in services from the federal government as do other households. Moreover, many of the costs are due to their U.S.-born children, who are awarded American citizenship at birth under current law. Other programs are simply too politically sensitive to cut, such as the Women, Infants and Children nutrition program. And others costs are unavoidable, such as incarcerating illegals who have been convicted of crimes. Conversely, enforcing immigration laws is both popular with voters and administratively more feasible. There are really only two options: either we begin to enforce the law, significantly reducing the number of illegals in the country, or we accept the costs created by the presence of a large pool of unskilled workers.

Results Similar to Other Studies. A 1997 report by the National Research Council (NRC) on the fiscal impact of immigrants concluded that education levels and resulting income are the primary determinants of tax payments and service use, which is also a central finding of this report. The results of this study closely match the findings of a 1998 Urban Institute study. Our estimated average tax payment for illegal households in New York State is almost identical to that of the Urban Institute, when adjusted for inflation. The results of this study are also buttressed by an analysis of illegal alien tax returns done by the Inspector General’s Office of the Department of Treasury in 2004, which found that about half had no federal income tax liability, very similar to our findings of 45 percent.

The panel discussion is open to the public. For more information, contact Steven Camarota.


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government; US: California
KEYWORDS: aliens; amnesty; borderpatrol; borders; bordersecurity; bushamnesty; government; illegalaliens; illegals; immigrantlist; immigrants; immigration; invasionusa; mexico; openborders; protests; taxes; welfare
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham
    Proud
81 posted on 04/05/2006 4:52:08 PM PDT by Smartass (Si vis pacem, para bellum)
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To: Smartass
What does that say?
82 posted on 04/05/2006 4:55:49 PM PDT by Do not dub me shapka broham ("The moment that someone wants to forbid caricatures, that is the moment we publish them.")
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham

Inhofe voted against the Coburn amendment.


83 posted on 04/05/2006 5:41:43 PM PDT by LibertarianInExile (Freedom isn't free--no, there's a hefty f'in fee--and if you don't throw in your buck-o-5, who will?)
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To: LibertarianInExile
Really?

What did the Coburn amendment consist of?

Was it pro or anti-illegal?

84 posted on 04/05/2006 5:43:48 PM PDT by Do not dub me shapka broham ("The moment that someone wants to forbid caricatures, that is the moment we publish them.")
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham

Glad you liked it. I wasn't around when he got punted. Someday I'll have to do some research on that. Whatever it was, I trust it got pretty ugly. Such is the nature of this place when we get into barroom brawl mode, though.


85 posted on 04/05/2006 5:55:04 PM PDT by AZ_Cowboy ("There they go again...")
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham

The Coburn amendment of which I speak was a highly symbolic bill that would have defunded the 'bridge to nowhere' in Alaska. The vote was 85-15. If a Senator wasn't in those 15, his claim to being against pork is complete and utter bull$#!#. Not that being in the 15 means you're always against pork (Mike DeWine is a good example of a pork-loving member of that fifteen whose vote was clearly for political reasons)--but NOT being in the 15 means you're not even against pork when it's all that is being specifically voted upon.

Not surprisingly, John McCain is NOT in the 15.


86 posted on 04/05/2006 5:56:47 PM PDT by LibertarianInExile (Freedom isn't free--no, there's a hefty f'in fee--and if you don't throw in your buck-o-5, who will?)
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham
"What does that say?"

"I'm proud to be an American"
87 posted on 04/05/2006 6:00:02 PM PDT by Smartass (Si vis pacem, para bellum)
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To: LibertarianInExile
Yeah, McCain's credibility on this issue only stretches so far.

You can't simultaneously be a deficit hawk and want to expand the reach of the government into every sphere of American life.

Losing Larry Pressler as head of the Sen. Commerce Committee was a disaster, IMO.

Not only was he replaced by a doctrinaire liberal-who was a protege of Little Tommy Daschle-but it resulted in the ascension to power of John McInsane.

88 posted on 04/05/2006 6:08:11 PM PDT by Do not dub me shapka broham ("The moment that someone wants to forbid caricatures, that is the moment we publish them.")
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To: Smartass
Okay, gotcha!

Me too!

:)

89 posted on 04/05/2006 6:09:06 PM PDT by Do not dub me shapka broham ("The moment that someone wants to forbid caricatures, that is the moment we publish them.")
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To: AZ_Cowboy
Yeah, usually.

It should be noted though that-as far as I know-we're never the ones who start the altercations.

In contrast to provocateurs like the late Bayouboob, Coop, Sinky, etc...

90 posted on 04/05/2006 6:27:22 PM PDT by Do not dub me shapka broham ("The moment that someone wants to forbid caricatures, that is the moment we publish them.")
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To: devolve

Please add me to your ping list: thanks!


91 posted on 04/05/2006 7:05:30 PM PDT by La Enchiladita (Is this a nation, or a halfway house for illegals ... ?)
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To: Smartass
In my opinion, the Mexican people and their government have done as much damage to this country as: * Pearl Harbor, * Korea, * Vietnam, * All attacks leading up to, including 9-11, * And the war for Aztlan has just begun!

Thank you! I could not agree more!

I am so hopping mad today after reading Jeb Bush's whining about how 'hurtful' the outcry about illegals is, and listening to Rick Roberts talking about how he received a "cease and desist" order from the Oceanside School District because of his on-air protest of their ban on students displaying the U.S. flag.

Guess where Oceanside is? Yes, immediately adjacent to Camp Pendleton, West Coast Marine HQ, base to our brave heroes.

Not to mention the Sklyine High School in Colorado banning student displays of the U.S. flag. It's WAR!

And it's not just the Mexican government wreaking destruction on us, but our own government and people born here colluding in the Mexicanization of America!!!!

92 posted on 04/05/2006 7:13:07 PM PDT by La Enchiladita (Is this a nation, or a halfway house for illegals ... ?)
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham; Smartass
Image hosting by TinyPic

Damn straight!


93 posted on 04/05/2006 7:19:04 PM PDT by La Enchiladita (Is this a nation, or a halfway house for illegals ... ?)
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To: La Enchiladita
Good Evening Enchi...
Yep, I read all the news that you mentioned, and couldn't agree with you more. Jeb Bush's "hurtful" comment galled me too. I can fully understand and appreciate Florida's and Jeb Bush's job as governor to deal with those problems. However, he has no idea or could care less with the Southwest and California.

Nobody should have to hide Old Glory in this country, and any A$$hole that advocates it, should have their feet held to fire. To many of our best have given blood and lives to protect our flag.
    Eagle

94 posted on 04/05/2006 7:31:22 PM PDT by Smartass (Si vis pacem, para bellum)
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To: Smartass

I've had it with mincing around.
Jebby insulted patriotic Americans and attacked fellow Republicans, and he did it in an e-mail to the L.A. Times! The arch-enemy!


95 posted on 04/05/2006 7:34:58 PM PDT by La Enchiladita (Is this a nation, or a halfway house for illegals ... ?)
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To: La Enchiladita
I hear you. But remember, the L.A. Slimes are the L.A. Slimes, and to fit their goals will print anything for a hottie like jeb, and trash your's or others. That newspaper will never change!

96 posted on 04/05/2006 7:41:48 PM PDT by Smartass (Si vis pacem, para bellum)
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To: Smartass

Excellent post Smartass!!


97 posted on 04/05/2006 7:48:12 PM PDT by potlatch (Does a clean house indicate that there is a broken computer in it?)
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To: potlatch
Good Evening and Thanks Potlatch.

Can you imagine how dumb these bankers and businessmen to accept a phony ID card that isn't worth crumbs in Mexico.
Bubblegum

98 posted on 04/05/2006 8:02:28 PM PDT by Smartass (Si vis pacem, para bellum)
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To: devolve

Very nice!


99 posted on 04/05/2006 8:02:50 PM PDT by potlatch (Does a clean house indicate that there is a broken computer in it?)
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To: La Enchiladita
:)


100 posted on 04/06/2006 7:13:32 AM PDT by Do not dub me shapka broham ("The moment that someone wants to forbid caricatures, that is the moment we publish them.")
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