Why they club the pups..I don't know...perhaps they are afraid of hunters shooting one another accidentally or ricochets off the ice?
Most likely because it's cheaper than buying bullets...
imo
They are shot.
Using a club has been illegal for many years now.
It's illegal to hunt the pups. Only adult seals are culled.
The reason they're clubbed to death is because it's less damage to the skins. The reason they're killed between the ages of 12 and 24 to 30 days is because their skin is fresh. It's unmarked and it's going to be used for the fashion industry for seal skins.