I wonder if the Colt King Cobra also has this. I've got one that won't open.
Nope. Extractor rod may have unscrewed, a problem pre 1961 Smiths had occasionally. I'm not entirely sure about Colts.
Colt calls the same part an ejector rod. Don't recall offhand which way it's threaded, could be backwards.
Another possibility is a burr on one of the crane lock detent parts in the recoil shield {where the cylinder locks to the frame at the back}.
Check and see if you can turn the extractor rod. Possibly it is loose and needs to be screwed back in. I recall having the same thing happen many years ago.
I wrapped it with a cloth and tightened it with pliers. Problem gone forever.