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A Military Quagmire Remembered: Afghanistan as Vietnam NYT Editorial from 10/31/2001)
NY Times ^ | October 31, 2001, | R. W. APPLE Jr.

Posted on 03/09/2006 1:29:10 PM PST by Sam's Army

Like an unwelcome specter from an unhappy past, the ominous word "quagmire" has begun to haunt conversations among government officials and students of foreign policy, both here and abroad.

Could Afghanistan become another Vietnam? Is the United States facing another stalemate on the other side of the world? Premature the questions may be, three weeks after the fighting began. Unreasonable they are not, given the scars scoured into the national psyche by defeat in Southeast Asia. For all the differences between the two conflicts, and there are many, echoes of Vietnam are unavoidable. Today, for example, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld disclosed for the first time that American military forces are operating in northern Afghanistan, providing liaison to "a limited number of the various opposition elements."

Their role sounds suspiciously like that of the advisers sent to Vietnam in the early 1960's, although Mr. Rumsfeld took pains to say of the anti-Taliban forces that "you're not going to send a few people in and tell them they should turn right, turn left, go slower, go fast." The Vietnam advisers, of course, were initially described in much the same terms, and the government of the day vigorously denied that they were a prelude to American combat troops.

In the most famous such denial, Lyndon B. Johnson vowed that he would not send American boys in to fight the war for Vietnamese boys.

Despite the insistence of President Bush and members of his cabinet that all is well, the war in Afghanistan has gone less smoothly than many had hoped. Not that anyone expected a lightning campaign without setbacks; indeed, both Mr. Bush and Mr. Rumsfeld have often said the effort would be long and hard.

But signs of progress are sparse. A week ago, the Pentagon said the military capacity of Taliban leaders in Afghanistan had been "eviscerated" by allied bombing raids; now ranking officials describe those leaders as "tough characters" who remain full of fight. The sole known commando sortie into enemy territory produced minimal results and ample evidence that American intelligence about the Taliban is thin.

The Northern Alliance, whose generals bragged for weeks that it was about to capture the pivotal city of Mazar-i-Sharif, has failed to do so. Nor have its tanks made any progress toward Kabul, the capital. Abdul Haq, the Afghan soldier to whom many had looked to unify anti-Taliban factions, was captured and killed by his enemies almost as soon as he returned to the country.

So influential voices have begun to call for something more than bombing, special forces raids and covert action. Senator John McCain of Arizona, a Republican whose views on military matters carry unusual weight with his peers because of his service as a naval pilot in Vietnam and his years as a prisoner of war, called on Sunday for the deployment of American ground troops "in force" in Afghanistan.

Air power alone, Senator McCain and some colleagues in both parties argue, will never force Osama bin Laden into the open. They believe that only ground troops, operating from a secure base within Afghanistan, will do the trick. That might well involve tens of thousands of troops, hundreds of casualties and many months of effort, they concede, but they see no viable option.

Conservative columnists like Charles Krauthammer and William Kristol have criticized the administration, in Mr. Kristol's words, for trying to fight a war "with half-measures."

The administration has been careful not to rule out the prospect of ground troops, mindful, no doubt, of the leverage that the Clinton administration lost by doing so in the Balkans. Asked about the idea over the weekend, Andrew H. Card Jr., the White House chief of staff, responded, "let's not go there yet." But it is not known whether it is under serious, active consideration.

Clearly, the terrorist attacks on New York and Washington, with the horrific loss of American lives they entailed, would give any United States decision to dispatch ground forces a kind of moral imperative that American involvement in Vietnam lacked, even if fighting a land war in Afghanistan would weaken the broad coalition that has been assembled to fight terrorism.

At least at first, American public opinion would present no problem. The latest New York Times/CBS News poll shows that a majority of Americans are prepared to accept the deaths of several thousand American troops there, although there were the first suggestions that many Americans think that the war is not going too well.

Strategically, the United States could benefit in Afghanistan from the Taliban's unpopularity with many Afghans, but American bombs falling on civilian targets will not win Afghan "hearts and minds."

The terrain in Afghanistan might in some ways be more favorable to the United States than in Vietnam. Tanks could play a much larger role, for example. But the Soviet Union, with good tanks in great numbers, was nonetheless stalemated and eventually defeated by Afghan rebel forces.

Finally, in Afghanistan as in South Vietnam, there is a huge question about who would rule if the United States vanquished its foe. Washington never solved that issue satisfactorily after the assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem in 1963, and solving it in Afghanistan, a country long prone to chaotic competition among many tribes and factions, will probably not be much easier.


TOPICS: Editorial; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: afghanistan; apple; libmyths; quagmire; quagmirememe; rwapple; rwapplejr
Just to re-visit a bit, shall we? Didn't we once hear that Americans on both sides of ideological debate were "united" in fighting the WOT when it just involved Bin Laden and Afghanistan? Apple seems to be salivating over the "fact" that we will face the same fate as the Russians did...

This is from Oct 31, 2001.

1 posted on 03/09/2006 1:29:11 PM PST by Sam's Army
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To: Sam's Army
This is a real classic!! Thanks for bringing it back.

The same author, R. W. Apple, also pronounced the invasion of Iraq a quagmire -- just before we took Baghdad.

These people never change their story -- it's always the same.

2 posted on 03/09/2006 1:37:37 PM PST by 68skylark
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To: Sam's Army

What ever happened to the brutal Afghan winter?


3 posted on 03/09/2006 1:39:37 PM PST by Rodney King (No, we can't all just get along.)
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To: Sam's Army

Yeah, that's a myth.

Consider, just for one small example, the feminists who loathe our own armed forces more than they did the Taliban. They couldn't bring themselves to voice support for destroying the most misogynistic reign in recent memory.


4 posted on 03/09/2006 1:39:42 PM PST by Gefreiter ("Are you drinking 1% because you think you're fat?")
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To: Sam's Army

OMG . . . . this is hilarious!


5 posted on 03/09/2006 1:41:04 PM PST by ChadGore (VISUALIZE 62,041,268 Bush fans. We Vote.)
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To: 68skylark
This is a real classic!! Thanks for bringing it back.

Amen! IIRC al qaeda & the taliban capitulated about 1 week after Old Media reran this obnoxious Vietnam era anti-American propaganda.
6 posted on 03/09/2006 1:46:39 PM PST by Milhous (Sarcasm - the last refuge of an empty mind.)
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To: Sam's Army

I'm glad these articles are making a comeback. We can show others that the real enemies of the American people is the MSM, and that they were our enemies right from the beginning.


7 posted on 03/09/2006 1:47:11 PM PST by Alien Gunfighter (Isolationism now! This ain't the 40s!)
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To: Sam's Army

Yep. Really the sign of how the Democrat Establishment was just slavering for ANY way to get out of the "unity" imposed on them by 9-11. They care NOTHING for US. All they care about is their personal political whimsy. People should remember that next time they get buffaloed by one of the Junk Journalists feeding frenzys. These people are scum and not to be trusted. Even with 16 eye witness and a contract signed in blood, ALWAYS triple check anything they tell you.


8 posted on 03/09/2006 1:48:09 PM PST by MNJohnnie (Professional Journalism- the Buggy Whip makers of the 21st century)
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To: Gefreiter
Consider, just for one small example, the feminists who loathe our own armed forces more than they did the Taliban. They couldn't bring themselves to voice support for destroying the most misogynistic reign in recent memory.

I remember that, too. One ballcutter I knew vehemently insisted that the US forces and the Northern Alliance were looting and raping their way across Afghanistan, and that any day now, there would be pictures in the newspaper or on CNN. And although I'm sure the MSM have done their level best, they haven't been able to produce evidence of anything other than juvenile antics at Abu Ghraib.

9 posted on 03/09/2006 1:49:31 PM PST by Alien Gunfighter (Isolationism now! This ain't the 40s!)
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To: Sam's Army


And they wonder why we don't trust them!

10 posted on 03/09/2006 1:49:47 PM PST by MEG33 ( GOD BLESS OUR ARMED FORCES)
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To: Milhous
Yeah, I believe the Taliban government fell in November -- within a week or two of this doom-and-gloom report about how we're losing. Then the Times published the same article a week before Baghdad fell.
11 posted on 03/09/2006 1:51:28 PM PST by 68skylark
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To: MNJohnnie
Even with 16 eye witness and a contract signed in blood, ALWAYS triple check anything they tell you.

It actually works out better for me to discount everything they say as a bald faced lie until proven otherwise.
12 posted on 03/09/2006 1:52:19 PM PST by Milhous (Sarcasm - the last refuge of an empty mind.)
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To: Sam's Army

Thank God for the NY Times for we would all be so misinformed without them.


13 posted on 03/09/2006 1:54:58 PM PST by msg-84
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To: Milhous
actually works out better for me to discount everything they say as a bald faced lie until proven otherwise.

You know, that is REALLY excellent advice. Wish I had thought of it.

14 posted on 03/09/2006 1:57:06 PM PST by MNJohnnie (Professional Journalism- the Buggy Whip makers of the 21st century)
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To: Alien Gunfighter

"Looting" Afghanistan? That's a hoot.

I agree whole heartedly. If there was evil perpetrated by Americans there, the MSM would have found it.

THen again, they could always make it up. Remember the Boston Globe front-page pics of the American "soldiers" raping? You know, the ones that were actually from a porn site? The Globe never apologized for making up news, but it did for running the pics.

PS, the editor who ran the story later won Editor of the Year.


15 posted on 03/09/2006 1:59:49 PM PST by Gefreiter ("Are you drinking 1% because you think you're fat?")
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To: Milhous

I find that works best for me as well...:)

Hey...they made their own bed.

For me, the tipping point was the book "Witness" by Whittaker Chambers. When you see what he was subjected to by the liberal media at the time, and was eventually proven 100% correct in everything he said, and you realize that same liberal heart beats in the chest of nearly every person who works in the MSM...

The reality of that is self-evident.


16 posted on 03/09/2006 2:12:52 PM PST by rlmorel ("Innocence seldom utters outraged shrieks. Guilt does." Whittaker Chambers)
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To: Peach; anita; Howlin; Seattle Conservative

This would be a really, really good article to keep on hand in your files. This was one of the 1st of the anti US Junk Journalist in the tank for the DNC articles published after 9-11.


17 posted on 03/09/2006 2:39:25 PM PST by MNJohnnie (Professional Journalism- the Buggy Whip makers of the 21st century)
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To: MNJohnnie

Saved. Thanks!


18 posted on 03/09/2006 2:40:20 PM PST by Peach
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To: Peach

bump


19 posted on 03/09/2006 3:26:02 PM PST by pushforbush
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