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Illegal workers hold 1 of 20 civilian jobs, research says
Houston Chronicle ^ | March 7, 2006 | GEBE MARTINEZ

Posted on 03/08/2006 2:41:34 AM PST by Ninian Dryhope

Study finds as many as 12 million immigrants may be in U.S. unlawfully

WASHINGTON - As many as 12 million illegal immigrants now live in the United States, up from an estimated 8.4 million in the 2000 Census, according to a new study released Tuesday.

The estimate by the nonpartisan Pew Hispanic Center also said that illegal workers fill nearly one out of every 20 civilian jobs.

They hold 24 percent of all jobs in farming, 17 percent in cleaning, 14 percent in construction and 12 percent in food preparation.

The population and work force estimates were released a day before the Senate Judiciary Committee was scheduled to debate legislation that would tighten borders to stem the flow of illegal immigrants.

The highly charged political issue centers on how to deal with immigrants already in the country illegally and whether to create temporary visas for future workers.

"In spite of efforts to control unauthorized migration, the numbers have continued to grow," said Jeffrey Passel, author of the report. "This is a population drawn (to the United States) by employment, and unauthorized workers participate actively in the labor force."

Children a factor

The number of illegal immigrants is 11.5 million to 12 million, up from the 11.1 million estimate of a year ago, according to the Pew study.

Of the total, 7.2 million were employed in March 2005, making up about 4.9 percent of the civilian labor force.

While 94 percent of men illegally in the country hold jobs, undocumented women are less likely to hold jobs than legal or native-born workers, largely because of the presence of children in their families, the study said.

About 3.1 million children, or two-thirds of all the children in families that include illegal immigrants, were born in the United States and are citizens.

The high number of children born here to illegal immigrants is used by advocates of tighter controls as an argument against issuing temporary worker visas.

"It highlights how false the label of 'temporary worker' is," said Mark Krikorian, executive director of the Center for Immigration Studies.

With illegal immigrant families taking root in the United States, he said, "it's hard to deport people."

Immigrant rights advocate Angela Kelley, deputy director of the National Immigration Forum, said it is perplexing that opponents want "to deny that there's a place for these workers in our society."

Business interests

The Pew report added fuel to the debate about whether illegal immigrants are doing jobs refused by U.S. citizens or legal immigrants.

Krikorian said that if illegal immigrants make up 17 percent of those in the cleaning occupations, for example, "that means that 83 percent are Americans or legal immigrants. Where are the jobs that Americans won't do?"

Business interests especially want new "guest worker" visas and legal status for immigrants already here because, they say, the economy needs the immigrants who are filling unwanted jobs.

"There's an inadequate number of U.S.-born workers doing those jobs, which is why undocumented workers are doing them," Kelley said.

The Judiciary Committee will consider a proposal by its chairman, Sen. Arlen Specter, R-Pa., that would allow illegal immigrants who were in the country and working before Jan. 4, 2004, to remain here if they stay employed and do not commit crimes.

But they would have to return to their home countries if they want to apply for citizenship or if they are out of work for longer than 45 days.

Some say they oppose Specter's idea because they say it amounts to amnesty, and some immigrant-rights groups say it would treat immigrants as substandard workers.

gebe.martinez@chron.com

RESOURCES

NOT HERE LEGALLY

Between 11.5 million and 12 million illegal immigrants are estimated to be in the United States.

How they break down: • Age and sex: 49 percent are adult males, 35 percent are adult females, 16 percent are children.

• Origins: 56 percent are from Mexico; 22 percent are from the rest of Latin America; 13 percent are from Asia; 6 percent are from Europe and Canada; 3 percent are from other regions.

• Influx: About 850,000 illegal immigrants have arrived in the U.S. each year since 2000. Because some die, return home or obtain legal status, the net increase is about 500,000 a year.

The Pew Hispanic Center used Census Bureau data to estimate that about 11 million immigrants had arrived by March 2005. It used population estimates to project the current population.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; US: Texas
KEYWORDS: beans
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To: Ninian Dryhope
These figures are more wrong the further south you go. Example; in Texas probably 90% of workers in the lawn care and construction business' are illegals.
21 posted on 03/08/2006 5:26:15 AM PST by wolfcreek
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To: mc6809e
Where are you going to get 5 million more workers to fill the gap?

How about thinning the welfare rolls?

22 posted on 03/08/2006 8:38:17 AM PST by Colorado Doug (Diversity is divisive. E. Pluribus Unum (Out of many, one))
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To: Ninian Dryhope

How does this number compare to the number of people on Welfare who "cannot get a job."


23 posted on 03/08/2006 8:41:50 AM PST by IamConservative (Who does not trust a man of principle? A man who has none.)
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To: mc6809e
Where are you going to get 5 million more workers to fill the gap?

Teens on summer jobs, college students on break. Like I did when I was in that category. Plus technology, not to mention the segment of the population that are natural born itinerants.

24 posted on 03/08/2006 8:45:52 AM PST by William Terrell (Individuals can exist without government but government can't exist without individuals.)
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To: mc6809e
What about what happens to a community that is mostly illegal. I bought a brand new house 2 years ago in Kansas, in a nice community. Now things have changed. My kids can NOT communicate with ANY kids on the block they all speak spanish, and do not care to learn ENGLISH. The only other white legal person on my street is my brother. We live two blocks from a school, at this school the focus on teaching english to spanish speaking kids, more than teaching the kids who know english the things they need to know.

So think about my and every other kid in my community's future when you say lets keep the illegals here.
25 posted on 03/08/2006 9:15:40 AM PST by chexmixsugar (wish something would change here in kansas)
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To: chexmixsugar

They don't care about your kid or anyone else's kid, as long as they get to keep the subsiidized labor gravy train going.


26 posted on 03/08/2006 9:48:32 AM PST by monkeywrench (Deut. 27:17 Cursed be he that removeth his neighbor's landmark)
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To: monkeywrench
So i have noticed.Why should the people that are here legally, that pay taxes, and are struggling to live "the american dream" be taken care of. Lets worry about the illegals, someone has to protect them, blah, blah, blah. I'm so tired of this crap.
27 posted on 03/08/2006 10:58:49 AM PST by chexmixsugar (wish something would change here in kansas)
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To: mc6809e
"Are you sure those savings are negated by the things you mentioned?"

I am saying that any savings are negated by having the United States of America turned into Mexico.

If we Americans wanted all those Mexicans in this country, we would change to law in order to bring them into the country in great numbers. Instead, we have made laws that say that they cannot come into the country and they come anyway.

If you think having so many illegal immigrants is so wonderful for America, explain that fact to Americans and have us change the law so that even more of them come into the country.
28 posted on 03/08/2006 6:39:51 PM PST by Ninian Dryhope ("Bush lied, people dyed. Their fingers." The inestimable Mark Steyn)
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To: mc6809e
"You think a robotic strawberry picker is right around the corner?"

I can get along just fine without cheap strawberries.
29 posted on 03/08/2006 6:41:00 PM PST by Ninian Dryhope ("Bush lied, people dyed. Their fingers." The inestimable Mark Steyn)
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To: mc6809e
You think a robotic strawberry picker is right around the corner? Keep dreaming.

Without illegals, agriculture producers would have no choice but to adapt or die, therefore automating production.

If the price of labor goes up, demand on the productive part of the economy goes up, too.

Why would the price of labor rise if agriculture producers consolidated or automated their operations?

Fact is the United States gains greatly from illegal immigrants.

Fact is that illegals are a national security threat and it's too bad you care more about your pocketbook than the Constitution.

30 posted on 03/08/2006 6:45:09 PM PST by Extremely Extreme Extremist (Spontaneous combustion occurs most often in Democrats)
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To: mc6809e
Illegals create great savings in many areas.

Yeah, they save money by not paying U.S. taxes and public services. Plus the money they make they send to their relatives back home via wire transfers. They're not spending the money here. So how is that helping me?

31 posted on 03/08/2006 6:47:07 PM PST by Extremely Extreme Extremist (Spontaneous combustion occurs most often in Democrats)
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To: Cyropaedia

Looks like we got a troll on our hands.


32 posted on 03/08/2006 6:47:41 PM PST by Extremely Extreme Extremist (Spontaneous combustion occurs most often in Democrats)
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To: chexmixsugar
Same thing happened here in Green Bay, WI.
33 posted on 03/08/2006 6:51:00 PM PST by Extremely Extreme Extremist (Spontaneous combustion occurs most often in Democrats)
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To: Extremely Extreme Extremist
The town i live in Liberal,Kansas is 75% Hispanic, 10% white, 15% other. Huge difference from 5-7 years ago. I hate driving down main street and only seeing Spanish, no English what so ever. In the hospital all the signs are Spanish and then English. Went to H&R block to get my taxes done, the big envelope they put everything in is in Spanish. That same day went home and checked my mail, 4 page flyer from Rent-A-Center, all in Spanish, nothing in English. Same Day went to Walmart, all my Panteen Pro V Shampoo was on clearance, in its place, some Spanish brand of panteen.
Nice to know I'm not alone in this battle though.
34 posted on 03/09/2006 11:55:00 AM PST by chexmixsugar (wish something would change here in kansas)
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