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Astronomers Had it Wrong: Most Stars are Single
space.com ^ | 01/30/06 | Ker Than

Posted on 01/31/2006 5:46:36 PM PST by KevinDavis

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To: spunkets
The reader is assumed to be an intelligent rational agent.

That's a very poor assumption. But even if it weren't, it would, on its own, be insufficient to justify the practice.

61 posted on 11/17/2006 1:28:39 PM PST by edsheppa
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To: SampleMan
Is it really asking so much that scientists don't understate the possible unknowns and as yet unquantifiable variables in their conclussions?

An issue with that is, often they don't know what they don't know. A general attitude of humility would be a better strategy.

And, in fact, that's often the case. Perhaps you've not visited many science threads here, but often a properly hedged report will be ridiculed by our unfortunately large Luddite population.

62 posted on 11/17/2006 1:33:38 PM PST by edsheppa
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To: Wormwood
Scientific theories are always refutable---with better science. That element of self-correction is both the nature and the strength of the scientific method.

I quite frequently see scientists directly quoted in news reports as saying that man-made global warming is "established scientific fact". Very rarely do they ever strike me as being interested in debating the issue and very rarely do I ever hear them say things such as "I believe it's a fact, but it's possible that I'm wrong."

There are skeptics on the subject to be sure, but you have to admit that they usually tend to be ridiculed.

63 posted on 11/17/2006 1:36:59 PM PST by jpl (Victorious warriors win first, then go to war; defeated warriors go to war first, then seek to win.)
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To: edsheppa
Re: The reader is assumed to be an intelligent rational agent.

"The reader is assumed to be an intelligent rational agent. That's a very poor assumption. But even if it weren't, it would, on its own, be insufficient to justify the practice."

It's not a poor assumption. It's a good assuption. In fact, prior training in the matter is necessary in order to read and comprehend the material. the practice is entirely justified, because to do otherwise would over complicate any work with an extreme amount of redundant, unwarranted comment. Where appropriate, footnotes are given.

64 posted on 11/17/2006 1:38:29 PM PST by spunkets
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To: jpl
"I quite frequently see scientists directly quoted in news reports as saying that man-made global warming is "established scientific fact""

The mechanics of global warming do occur. The differences all amount to the significance of the effects and what should be done. The warmists overstate the significance of the effects and often invent effects.

65 posted on 11/17/2006 1:44:21 PM PST by spunkets
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To: SampleMan
The inability to even closely forecast the North Atlantic hurricane season, just as it starts is all the proof I need that the computer models are either incorrect, or the inputted data is incomplete.

Have any idea if/where there is a side by side comparison of computer model projections vs actual data from past hurricane seasons? Seems to me this would be an easy way to force feed some humble pie to the computer model gods.
66 posted on 11/17/2006 1:47:36 PM PST by rottndog (WOOF!!!)
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To: jpl

"The differences all amount to the significance of the effects and what should be done."

I should have said, the values of the effects and their significance.


67 posted on 11/17/2006 1:54:50 PM PST by spunkets
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To: SampleMan

Haven't yet seen a physics theory that would make one want to change his life except possibly change major either to or from physics.


68 posted on 11/17/2006 2:54:29 PM PST by RightWhale (RTRA DLQS GSCW)
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To: spunkets
It's not a poor assumption. It's a good assuption.

No it isn't. Yes people can be intelligent and rational but also unintelligent and irrational. Further, the target audience of popular science writing very often don't have the necessary training or knowledge to distinguish claims that are well supported from those that aren't.

69 posted on 11/17/2006 3:11:39 PM PST by edsheppa
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To: edsheppa
"No it isn't. Yes people can be intelligent and rational but also unintelligent and irrational. Further, the target audience of popular science writing very often don't have the necessary training or knowledge to distinguish claims that are well supported from those that aren't."

What is given in those publications is well supported. The only place you'll find something else is in junk science sources. For common texts and reputable publications, the inclusion of such terms as "may be", or "maybe wrong" for well supported and held results and theory is unwarranted and only serves the interests of those desiring to push nonscientific claims in contradiction to the real science presented.

70 posted on 11/17/2006 3:24:41 PM PST by spunkets
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To: RightWhale
Haven't yet seen a physics theory that would make one want to change his life except possibly change major either to or from physics.

Me either. For the third time I'm not a Luddite. My point is that the strength or weakness of certain scientific theories can be logically ascertained by looking at how quantifiable the evidence is supporting it (not just the lack of counter-evidence) and the ability to test it with predictable results.

71 posted on 11/17/2006 4:09:48 PM PST by SampleMan (Do not dispute the peacefulness of Islam, so as not to send Muslims into violent outrage.)
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To: edsheppa
An issue with that is, often they don't know what they don't know. A general attitude of humility would be a better strategy.

Yes, and I'm not expecting scientists to start every sentence with, "I don't really know, but...". By definition you can't know the specifics of what you don't know, and often you can't even know if there is more to be revealed. But sometimes, as in climatology, you can be most certain that there is a great deal you don't know. When the heat retention of a body of water cannot be forecast 180 days in advance with any certainty, no one should be making forecasts of 1 degree increases over 100 years. Lectures on how it could happen, or what could cause it? Yes, that's exploration. But a forecast? No.

72 posted on 11/17/2006 4:19:13 PM PST by SampleMan (Do not dispute the peacefulness of Islam, so as not to send Muslims into violent outrage.)
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To: Tanniker Smith

Yes, unless they are being assimilated into the cult of Scientology.


73 posted on 11/17/2006 4:28:41 PM PST by relictele
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To: KevinDavis

Or single again.... :o)


74 posted on 11/17/2006 4:34:17 PM PST by traumer
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To: spunkets
Concerning pre-atomic chemistry and pre-DNA biology: I have no idea what these mean, but obviously they did not involve theory.

The only "solid" one you gave was Newton's theory, which survives in the limiting case of low energy density space, where the space is flat. Notice that the old theory survives as a limiting case, as I said.

You admit you don't know and then you immediately tell me I'm wrong. Perhaps when you don't know you should read up instead of sticking your foot in it. Pre-atomic chemistry had a multitude of theories on why elements bonded. These theories worked and were testable, except as time passed special cases arose where they did not, for these special theories were then used, which made it work. Much like Einstein's theories fixed Newton's problems. It turned out however, that the theories on why and how the elements were bonding were wrong. Likewise pre-DNA biology had many theories on cell reproduction. What do you think went on in biology between the discovery of the cell and the discovery of DNA? Do you think biologists were just happy sitting around waiting for DNA? Again, there were multiple theories on cell replacation and how growth was road-mapped. To a greater or lesser extent these theories worked, until new knowledge pushed them aside. Like pre-atomic physics, they were NOT simply built upon.

Concerning not being able to validate climatological theories:

Wrong. The theories involved are well validated.

Absolute hog wash. Climatologists don't know why the last ice age occurred, or why we came out of it. Yet you think they can validate their theories. Which one has been validated? The only possible testing they have is computer modeling, which isn't shown to work on any observable time period even for much smaller areas. I doubt that you would fly in an airplane that had never been flown, never had a systems check, never been put in a wind tunnel, but had passed computer modeling. And that's not even a fair comparison, because the data points in mechanical, electrical, and aeronautical science are rock solid compared to climatology.

75 posted on 11/17/2006 4:40:35 PM PST by SampleMan (Do not dispute the peacefulness of Islam, so as not to send Muslims into violent outrage.)
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To: SampleMan
" You admit you don't know and then you immediately tell me I'm wrong."

I said I didn't know what you were talking about. That's it. Where I did say you were wrong, you were.

"Pre-atomic chemistry had a multitude of theories on why elements bonded."

They're not theory, they were erroneous hypothesis.

"These theories worked and were testable"

None did.

"It turned out however, that the theories on why and how the elements were bonding were wrong."

You wrote this after I told you what a theory was. You still have failed to grasp what the word means, because you're still using the word improperly.

"Likewise pre-DNA biology had many theories on cell reproduction. "

Ditto, improperly!

" Absolute hog wash. Climatologists don't know why the last ice age occurred, or why we came out of it."

Irrelevant. The theories regard the physics, not a model of an event, or the details of any particular event at all.

"Which one has been validated?"

Thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, those in fluid mechanics... ect.

"the data points in mechanical, electrical, and aeronautical science are rock solid compared to climatology."

data points? The physical theories are the same!

76 posted on 11/17/2006 5:05:56 PM PST by spunkets
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To: rottndog
Have any idea if/where there is a side by side comparison of computer model projections vs actual data from past hurricane seasons? Seems to me this would be an easy way to force feed some humble pie to the computer model gods.

Its hard to find the older forecasts. You can find them on the Internet in residual articles, but you have to be careful because they always keep updating their forecasts throughout the season. Also they like to model previous seasons in attempt to find a model that will appear to have a track record. So the pre-season forecasts are the ones I'm talking about.

My nineteen years of experience in Florida has been that they are wrong as much as they are right and I'm just talking about being in the ball park (above average, average, below average number of storms).

77 posted on 11/17/2006 5:10:34 PM PST by SampleMan (Do not dispute the peacefulness of Islam, so as not to send Muslims into violent outrage.)
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To: spunkets
You simply don't know what you're talking about, and its probably pointless to try to straighten you out. You dismiss what you are admittedly ignorant of, but then revisit it to claim that you do know it and that I'm wrong. You're just spouting fertilizer.

You claim to be a master of scientific definitions, but show no sense that you are misapplying them.

Tell you what, as you are so certain of climatology, take your money and go to Vegas when the December forecast for the next Hurricane season comes out. Place all your money on them being correct within a 10% margin of error.

I have a theory that you'll be walking home, and at least my theory is testable.

78 posted on 11/17/2006 5:19:05 PM PST by SampleMan (Do not dispute the peacefulness of Islam, so as not to send Muslims into violent outrage.)
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To: SampleMan
"You simply don't know what you're talking about,"

If that was the case, then you could show how that was so.

"Tell you what, as you are so certain of climatology, take your money and go to Vegas when the December forecast for the next Hurricane season comes out. Place all your money on them being correct within a 10% margin of error."

You understand the theories behind the models, what the models are capable of, or statistical nature of the processes involved.

" I have a theory that you'll be walking home, and at least my theory is testable."

You still don't know what the word theory means.

79 posted on 11/17/2006 5:25:50 PM PST by spunkets
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To: SampleMan

http://www.google.com/search?lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=Most%20stars%20are%20binary%20systems


80 posted on 11/17/2006 6:29:24 PM PST by Raycpa
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