The vast bult of the Ratification sources are the newspaper articles and reports of campaign speeches. With the exception of Pennsylvania, Dean James Bond states, the State legislatures kept no records of their debates. The legislative debate in Pennsylvania, he comments, 'reads like a reprise of the six month campaign that preceded it'. There are a few of the Governor's messages, but 'most are quite general'. In the three states on which Bond concentrated, he observes that debate 'did not focus exclusively or even primarily on the first section of the 14th Amendment. The principal issue in those states was control of the national government'. Republicans feared that Democrats would wrest control of the House because with emancipation Southern representation would no longer be limited to three-fifths of the blacks as Article I(3) provided.
(snip)
Speaking in Chicago in August 1866, Senator Trumbull, who had piloted the Bill through the Senate, 'clearly and unhesitatingly declared of the Amendment to be 'a reiteration of the rights as set forth in the Civil Rightst Bill", which did not include any reference to the Bill of Rights. In Indiana, Senator Lane 'affirmed Trumbull's statement concerning the first section'; and Senator Sherman 'endorsed' those views in a speech on September 29,1866. Senator Poland spoke to the same effect in November 1866--Raoul Burger, The Fourteenth Amendment and the Bill of Rights, pp37-42
The Fourteenth Amendment and the Bill of Rights--PDF File
I would suggest the whole book. It is a PDF file but a good discussion of the Fourteenth and the Bill of Rights. BTW, Poland and Trumbull are two of the men sourced in the article you provided RKV. Seems they didn't mean exactly what your source would have us believe...
The 14th amendment was proposed by a special Joint Committee on Reconstruction that was created by resolutions in the House and Senate in 1865. They made several recommendations for Constitutional amendments that resulted in the adoption of amendments 13-15. In early 1866, a subcommittee was formed, made up of Congressmen Bingham, Stevens and Conkling and Senators Howard and Fessenden. Rep. Bingham presented a proposed amendment that became the 14th amendment. It was approved by the committee and sent to the House for consideration, along with an explanation of its purpose from Bingham. In that explanation, and in the ensuing debate in both chambers, it was made quite clear that the privileges and immunities clause covered, at the very least, the guarantees contained in the Bill of Rights. When he presented the amendment to the House for debate, Bingham noted its necessity by pointing out that up to that point, "these great provisions of the Constitution, this immortal bill of rights embodied in the Constitution, rested for its execution and enforcement hitherto upon the fidelity of the States." He proposed to change that by giving the Federal government the power to enforce the bill of rights against state action with his amendment, and he consistently invoked the bill of rights as representing the privileges and immunities to which he referred:
"Is the Bill of Rights to stand in our Constitution hereafter, as in the past five years within eleven States, a mere dead letter? It is absolutely essential to the safety of the people that it should be enforced...'Mr. Speaker, it appears to me that this very provision of the bill of rights brought in question this day, upon this trial before the House, more than any other provision of the Constitution, makes that unity of government which constitutes us one people, by which and through which American nationality came to be, and only by the enforcement of which can American nationality continue to be...'What more could have been added to that instrument to secure the enforcement of these provisions of the bill of rights in every State, other than the additional grant of power which we ask this day?...Gentlemen who oppose this amendment oppose the grant of power to enforce the bill of rights."
He further noted, in later debate over whether the amendment was required to enforce the Civil Rights Bill that was making its way through Congress, "I have advocated here an amendment which would arm Congress with the power to compel obedience to the oath, and punish all violations by State officers of the bill of rights, but leaving those officers to discharge the duties enjoined upon them as citizens of the United States by that oath and by that Constitution."
http://www.stcynic.com/blog/archives/2005/05/the_historical.php