Posted on 01/08/2006 10:30:02 PM PST by Dundee
Teenage girls so, like, rule English
THE teenage girl is the most powerful influence on the evolution of the English language around the world.
According to new research, the typical 16-year-old girl -- armed with a mobile phone and a wide circle of friends -- has ensured the success of new phrases such as "muffin top" (a bulge of flesh over low-cut jeans) and "whale tail" (the appearance of a g-string above the waistband of a skirt or trousers).
Sali Tagliamonte, associate professor of linguistics at the University of Toronto, believes the strongest recent shift has been the spread of Californian "Valley Girl" style, promoted around the globe by television shows such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer and The OC.
This style of speech is characterised by inserting drawled words such as "like" and "so" to add emphasis to a sentence, which rises in pitch at the end.
"Valley Girl has gone beyond a fad and is now rooted in different forms of English around the world," Ms Tagliamonte said. "Girls are the single most powerful force in the English language today." The research was among work discussed at the annual meeting of the American Dialect Society in New Mexico over the weekend.
Wayne Glowka, chairman of the ADS New Words Committee, said girls used new or fashionable words as status symbols, forcing the constant evolution of the language as fashions changed.
"Females are very quick to pick up on any aspect of fashion, whether it is clothing or speech, that shows off status. Men are less quick to do so," he said.
Ellen Grote, a researcher at Edith Cowan University in Perth, has studied how Aboriginal teenage girls borrowed words from other cultures in their email gossip to construct a communal identity.
"They would recruit words that appear in American hip hop music. That was one way they would build their own identity," she said.
Barry Spurr, senior lecturer in English at the University of Sydney, said social pressures meant Australian men in particular were more reluctant to display their language abilities.
"They are afraid to be seen expressing thought because they are sexually insecure," Dr Spurr said. "They want to be seen to be real men and the standard for real men wouldn't be seen to express a thought.
"The big problem in Australia is getting young men to talk at all. Girls are much more orally adventurous."
Linguists believe young women and men use language differently: women ask questions out of politeness, while men want data. Women allow each other to finish a sentence before starting their own, while men interrupt more.
In addition, women seeking prestige pick up fashionable new words faster than men. Experts believe this has been going on for centuries. A Finnish study of 15th-century English court correspondence shows that aristocratic wives moved from archaic "ye" to "you" significantly earlier than their husbands.
Very sexy.... (sarcasm implied).
You gotta love the modern world.
In the States its known as a "gunt".
These chicks in hip-huggers really aren't nearly as fat as they look. Theu just don't understand trousers: the belt goes at the waist. In addition to holding up the trousers, it identifies the waist, marking the transition from the hips to the torso. The SPOSIAFPS chicks have put thier belts in the middle of their hips, creating the appearance of two waists, or alternatively, of a huge "spare tyre" in their middle. It's ugly. If they'd put their belts on their real waists, they'd look like they have really long legs, and amply proportioned hips. Most men I know find that look very attractive, very feminine, very womanly.
Also known as the "busted can of biscuits" look.
That's because they get more practice always runnin' THEIR F%*#@&% YAP!!!
I like my muffins with icing--so I can lick it off the top.
Mon Jeans. Look out, she's gonna blow.
Mom Jeans. Look out, she's gonna blow.
My 20 year old son calls those tattoos "tramp stamps".
I saw a young woman in a skirt the other day. I nearly fell off the train platform--wow a woman looking feminine, in California no less.
"Ya gotta admit that 'Muffin Top' is a brilliant descriptive phrase."
LOL, it is. I really didn't get it, until I spyed on today, then I was like: AHA! That really does describe it well.
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