Posted on 12/20/2005 10:27:54 AM PST by blam
That, he added, suggests these nobles had become genetically somewhat apart, perhaps through inbreeding."
Or, maybe they were different people like the ruling Samurai in Japan.
Or, maybe they were different people like the ruling Samurai in Japan.
Or, maybe they traveled more than the unwashed masses and actually brought in some new blood? Interesting to think about.
Tissue Antigens
Volume 55 Page 128 - February 2000
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2000.550204.x
Volume 55 Issue 2
Analysis of HLA genes and haplotypes in Ainu (from Hokkaido, northern Japan) supports the premise that they descent from Upper Paleolithic populations of East Asia
Authors' affiliations:M. Bannai1, J. Ohashi2, S. Harihara3, Y. Takahashi1, T. Juji4, K. Omoto5, K. Tokunaga2 Abstract:
The Ainu people are assumed to be the descendants of pre-agricultural native populations of northern Japan, while the majority of population of present-day Japan (Hondo-Japanese) is considered to have descended mainly from post-neolithic migrants.
Sequence-level polymorphisms of the HLA-class I (HLA-A and HLA-B) genes were investigated in DNA samples of 50 Ainu living in Hidaka district, Hokkaido. HLA-A*2402, A*0201, A*0206, A*2601, A*3101, B*1501, B*5101, B*3901, and B*3501 were observed at frequencies of more than 10% and most of these have previously been found in populations of not only Asians but also North and South American Indians.
A*68012, which has not so far been detected in Hondo-Japanese, was found in the Ainu (3%). On the other hand, several alleles common in Hondo-Japanese, including HLA-A*3303, A*1101, B*4403, B*5201, B*5401, B*4601, and B*0702 were infrequent in Ainu (01%).
Correspondence and neighbor-joining analyses of various populations based on HLA-A, -B and -DRB1 gene frequencies enabled distinction between Asian, Native South American, European, and African populations.
The Ainu, as well as Tlingit (Na-Dene), were placed midway between other East Asians, including Hondo Japanese, and Native South Americans (Amerindians) in the correspondence analysis.
Furthermore, several HLA-A-B and HLA-B-DR-DQ haplotypes common in the Ainu, are shared with some Native American populations. These observations strongly suggest a unique place for the Ainu as descendants of some Upper Paleolithic populations of East Asia, from whom some Native Americans may have descended.
I have seen a dissertation dealing with the New World segment of this that links a number of coastal groups, British Columbia to California.
More than a fan. He was a notorious curmudgeon in our town when I was a kid.
I agree and have no problem with that reading.
This article seems to say that the Ainu are not closely related to Europeans, Asians or Africans. So...are they a new racial group?
Remember too, Oppenheimer says the oldest (undisputed) Mongoloid skeleton ever found is only 10k years old.
Some of the early folks along the coast appear to be a mixture of A and D. (I have a paper around here somewhere...)
I will have to dig out my resources and take a good look at this -- real soon now. If you run into any good, recent, stuff, please send me the links.
See post #24 and below.
Ancient lakes of the Sahara
Innovations Report | Jan 19, 2006 | University of Reading
Posted on 1/21/2006 7:14:03 AM by Tyche
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1562135/posts
The Green Sahara, A Desert In Bloom
Science News, ScienceDaily | September 30, 2008 | Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel
Posted on 10/3/2008 2:55:57 PM by SunkenCiv
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/2096856/posts
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.