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Rocking the Bus - A Colorado woman takes a stand against arbitrary ID checks.
reason magazine ^ | November 30, 2005 | Jacob Sullum

Posted on 11/30/2005 11:34:30 AM PST by JTN

The first time she was asked to show identification while riding the bus to work, Deborah Davis was so startled that she complied without thinking. But the more she thought about it, the less sense it made.

That's how Davis, a 50-year-old Colorado woman with four grown children and five grandchildren, ended up getting dragged off the bus by federal security officers, who handcuffed her, took her to their station, and cited her for two misdemeanors. Davis, who is scheduled to be arraigned on December 9, is risking 60 days in jail to show her fellow Americans that they don't need to blindly obey every dictate imposed in the name of security.

The public bus that Davis took to her office job in Lakewood, Colorado, crosses the Denver Federal Center, a 90-building complex occupied by agencies such as the U.S. Geological Survey, the Interior Department, the General Services Administration, and the Bureau of Land Management. "The facility is not high security," says Davis. "It's not Area 51 or NORAD or the Rocky Mountain Arsenal."

Guards nevertheless board buses as they enter the complex and demand IDs from passengers, whether or not they're getting off there. According to Davis, the guards barely glance at the IDs, let alone write down names or check them against a list.

"It's just an obedience test," says Gail Johnson, a lawyer recruited to represent Davis by the American Civil Liberties Union of Colorado. "It does nothing for security."

Ahmad Taha, supervisory special agent with the Federal Protective Service, which is in charge of security at the Denver complex, said guards there have been checking the IDs of bus passengers since 9/11. He declined to explain the security rationale for this ritual or to comment on Davis' case.

After complying the first day she rode the bus, Davis began saying she had no ID and was not getting off at the Federal Center anyway. One Friday in late September, a guard told her she would not be permitted to ride the bus anymore without ID.

Before taking the stand that led to her arrest, Davis says, "I spent the weekend making sure that the Constitution hadn't changed since I was in the eighth grade, and it hadn't....We're not required to carry papers....We have a right to be anonymous."

Last year the Supreme Court ruled that a suspect in a criminal investigation can be required to give his name. But it has never upheld a policy of requiring ordinary citizens to carry ID and present it on demand. Davis "wasn't doing anything wrong," notes Johnson. "She wasn't suspected of doing anything wrong. She was a completely innocent person on the way to work."

Johnson plans to argue that the ID requirement violates Davis' First Amendment right to freedom of association, her Fourth Amendment right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures, and her Fifth Amendment right not to be deprived of liberty (in this case, freedom of travel) without due process. A civil case raising similar issues in the context of airport ID checks is scheduled to be heard by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit the day before Davis' arraignment.

"Enough is enough," says Davis. "Our rights are being taken away a little piece at a time, and people are letting it happen."

Pulling out your driver's license may seem like a slight imposition, but the justification is even slighter. Since anyone can flash an ID, the procedure does not distinguish between people who pose a threat and people who don't. It does not even distinguish between people who are visiting the Federal Center and people who are merely riding a bus that happens to pass through it.

In a free country, citizens have no obligation to explain themselves to the government as they go about their daily lives. It's the government that owes us an explanation.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Government; US: Colorado
KEYWORDS: 1984; 4thamendment; aclulist; bigbrother; jackbootlickers; jbts; libertarian; surveillance
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To: JTN
According to Davis, the guards barely glance at the IDs, let alone write down names or check them against a list. "It's just an obedience test," says Gail Johnson, a lawyer recruited to represent Davis by the American Civil Liberties Union of Colorado. "It does nothing for security."

So they ask you to show your ID just so they can make sure you’re willing to produce an ID for the government.

I am not the government’s dancing bear.

21 posted on 11/30/2005 11:55:59 AM PST by dead (I've got my eye out for Mullah Omar.)
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To: two134711

How would that work, if the second someone has both feet on this side of the border, they're deemed to have "a right to be anonymous"?


22 posted on 11/30/2005 11:56:04 AM PST by GovernmentShrinker
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To: Alouette
Everything seems to be in order here, Mr. Atta.

I am not 100% of what your point is, and I do acknowledge that you are being sarcastic. But, it seems to me your comparing apples to oranges.

This article complains of excessive security causing a minor inconvenience to some. While the Mr. Atta reference is attributable to a different time, when security was lax and people were killed as a result.

Are you saying that nothing has changed and such methods as described here are insufficient?

23 posted on 11/30/2005 11:58:09 AM PST by Michael.SF. (Paris Hilton - Living proof that one need not be poor to be White Trash)
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To: gridlock

No, she's entering the publicly-accessable grounds around a federal facility. There was no physical control of that area (i.e.: show ID or don't get in). The ID check served absolutely no purpose for security, as no analysis of the information thereupon was done. There was nothing indicating "crossing this line requires ID or arrest". There was nothing indicating "you must have ID to get on this bus". There was no fair warning. The enforcement of requiring ID served only the purpose of requiring ID - a stupidly circular argument, supporting only tyrrany.


24 posted on 11/30/2005 11:58:23 AM PST by ctdonath2
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To: gridlock

On the other hand, she is paying state and local taxes, which probably provide well over half the funding for the city transportation system, and she has no control over what routes are taken by the buses she has been forced to pay for.


25 posted on 11/30/2005 11:59:32 AM PST by GovernmentShrinker
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To: gridlock

Not if she's not getting off the bus.

There are public roads that cross military installations but no ID check and no requirement to disarm (if carrying a gun in the car) while on those roads.

They can check IDs for those disembarking on the Federal Center Grounds but no need while traversing.


26 posted on 11/30/2005 12:01:20 PM PST by Eagle Eye (There ought to be a law against excess legislation.)
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To: Michael.SF.
Many of the same people who bitch and moan about these inconveniences are the same ones who will scream "Why didn't Bush do more" if a bomb goes off.

OH CUT THAT OUT. I've seen that line too much recently.

Per the recent thread on propaganda, that line serves to undermine those with a legitimate differing view. Many of us on FR oppose anything that plainly violates the Constitution, in this case the 4th Amendment (as the ID check only served to enforce compliance with ID checks, with absolutely no outcome serving security or any other legitimate purpose).

27 posted on 11/30/2005 12:01:25 PM PST by ctdonath2
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To: JudgemAll

That is how they're powerful and becoming the big big brothers and then does facade hypocrite suits against a fed goc. like this.



ACLU is sometimes right, as here. When a hypocrite does the right thing, leave them alone to do it, lest you prove yourself motiviated by politics, not principle (which is what hypocrisy is all about.)

This lady is a modern-day Rosa Parks, taking a stance against the government goons of our era.


28 posted on 11/30/2005 12:04:37 PM PST by Atlas Sneezed (Your FRiendly FReeper Patent Attorney)
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To: GovernmentShrinker
But I take issue with this claim: We have a right to be anonymous.

4th Amendment. The federal gov't has no right to demand papers without articulable cause. Considering the info on the IDs was not checked, there was no articulable cause. That has nothing to do with the "suicide pact" rhetoric; anonymity IS protected unless there is probable cause, and that need be via sworn testimony pursuant a judge-signed warrant unless urgency of the situation requires otherwise - far from applicable in this case.

29 posted on 11/30/2005 12:04:44 PM PST by ctdonath2
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To: Eagle Eye

So it's impossible to get off a bus before it reaches the exit gate of the facility?

She's on the facility, she shows her ID.

If you're on a military facility, even on a road through the facility, you're SUBJECT to a stop, but it won't always happen.


30 posted on 11/30/2005 12:05:38 PM PST by SJSAMPLE
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To: sr4402

Gee, after the Oklahoma bombing and 911, I guess the Feds can stop worrying huh?



What, they are worried that people are hiding tons of explosive or airliners next to their ID cards?

This is moronic.

Moreover, if there is a threat of a bus bomber, the parties at risk are the passengers, not the exalted government masters past whom the bus drives each day. Those passengers are just at risk on all the lines that do not get this moronic security treatment.


31 posted on 11/30/2005 12:07:29 PM PST by Atlas Sneezed (Your FRiendly FReeper Patent Attorney)
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To: GovernmentShrinker

Did you see them cross? Would a reasonable person conclude the only explaination is they crossed? if yes, then probable cause to question legality; if no, then 4th Amendment "leave 'em alone" applies.

If they're 10 feet from the border in the desert on foot, probable cause exists.
If they're crossing the street in a major city, then not - and anonymity applies.


32 posted on 11/30/2005 12:07:52 PM PST by ctdonath2
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To: gridlock

The FedGuv has a right to restrict access and demand ID.



Since when do government have rights?

Time to brush up on your Constitution.


33 posted on 11/30/2005 12:08:21 PM PST by Atlas Sneezed (Your FRiendly FReeper Patent Attorney)
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To: Michael.SF.
I am not 100% of what your point is

Then there is not much point in discussing the issue, as you're demonstrating wilfull ignorance. (Surely you know who "Mr. Atta" refers to. Being on FR, it's hard to believe you don't.)

34 posted on 11/30/2005 12:08:56 PM PST by ctdonath2
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To: Sterco

Sorry folks the reason your bus is held up is because we have to check ID's as people get off the bus...



But they are not limiting their "papers please" tactics to those who are getting off!


35 posted on 11/30/2005 12:10:03 PM PST by Atlas Sneezed (Your FRiendly FReeper Patent Attorney)
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To: JTN
They've got a great pork barreling Senator. the Denver Federal Center, a 90-building complex
36 posted on 11/30/2005 12:10:19 PM PST by DManA
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To: JTN

"Ahmad Taha, supervisory special agent with the Federal Protective Service, which is in charge of security at the Denver complex, said guards there have been checking the IDs of bus passengers since 9/11."

Ahmad? Is this a case of the lunatics running the asylum or what? Who blew up who, may I ask?
Sorry. I have little use for the ACLU but I'm willing to let them be the good guys this one time. Your papers, indeed!


37 posted on 11/30/2005 12:10:57 PM PST by beelzepug (summer's over and I'm bummed)
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To: ctdonath2
OH CUT THAT OUT. I've seen that line too much recently.

And likewise I am sick and tired of seeing comparisons made between this type of action and either the Nazi's or the tyranny of communism, as was done in the original posting. There is a huge difference between the actions of both the Nazi's and Communists and the incident described here. The principle difference being that under those regimes people faced death for any resistance. Being asked to show an ID, while on a bus near a potential government target is a far cry from that.

Yes, I am also aware that I disagree with many fellow Freeper's on this subject, so be it. To be honest, I find it a bit odd, that so many conservatives feel the need to seemingly take pride in their stated refusals to co-operate with security and law enforcement.

38 posted on 11/30/2005 12:11:32 PM PST by Michael.SF. (Paris Hilton - Living proof that one need not be poor to be White Trash)
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To: ctdonath2
No, she's entering the publicly-accessable grounds around a federal facility. There was no physical control of that area (i.e.: show ID or don't get in). The ID check served absolutely no purpose for security, as no analysis of the information thereupon was done. There was nothing indicating "crossing this line requires ID or arrest". There was nothing indicating "you must have ID to get on this bus". There was no fair warning. The enforcement of requiring ID served only the purpose of requiring ID - a stupidly circular argument, supporting only tyrrany.

You may have additional information, but it appears that this area requires having an ID to enter, since there is a fella there asking for ID.

By her own admission, she was fully aware that she required an ID and was only busted after refusing several days in a row. That would constitute notice, in my book.

As for analysis of the information, you don't think the fella asking for IDs gets to know everybody on the bus after a couple of days, so he can see who is a regular and who is not?

If this is a Federal Facility, they can do this sort of thing. Frankly, it seems a lot less intrusive than a lot of policies I have seen. If she doesn't like it, she can go around.

39 posted on 11/30/2005 12:11:32 PM PST by gridlock (eliminate perverse incentives)
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To: ctdonath2

Personally, I think heading into a voting booth is plenty of probable cause. People who aren't legally eligible to vote are having a significant impact on our freedom -- much more serious than being required to flash an ID card. Illegal aliens, felons, people voting multiple times under different names (often under the guidance of leftist unions), are voting themselves "rights" to OUR money. And they vote in politicians and judges who ensure that nobody is allowed to stop them from doing this. I'd a lot rather produce ID whenever asked, than have the government confiscating huge chunks of my hard-earned money to provide schooling and medical care to illegal aliens, endless stints in "rehab" for drug and alcohol addicts, and all sorts of other expensive abominations.


40 posted on 11/30/2005 12:12:00 PM PST by GovernmentShrinker
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