Or a producer. Or both (farmers).
The French repatriated dollars for gold and we either had to reign in the dollar and suffer recession, or break the last link to gold and risk inflation.
I remember reading about that. Didn't they repatriate the dollars we gave them as bank reserves after WWII? The French, screwing with America for over 200 years!!
This is a very interesting article concerning the French, the Kennedy administration, and the demise of Bretton Woods. At least one French official was our loyal ally, as you will see. I haven't read it all, I'll have to get back to it when I can:
http://www.utexas.edu/lbj/faculty/gavin/articles/giscard_ball.pdf