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Analysis shows brown-nosing moves you ahead
The Montreal Gazette ^ | Monday, January 31, 2005 | DONNA NEBENZAHL

Posted on 11/10/2005 10:34:14 AM PST by nickcarraway

Best road to the boardroom. Flattery will get you everywhere, according to author Westphal

So you've convinced your bosses that you're leadership material, but there are a few other people in the running for that next upper-level slot, the one that'll get you in there with the elite.

How do you ensure that you're the one who makes the grade?

The best strategy, according to a new study by a University of Texas professor of management, is to forget the golf games and power-point presentations. If you haven't figured this out already, James D. Westphal's study, The Other Pathway to the Boardroom, will point the way.

Simply put, be a brown-noser.

After surveying 1,012 senior managers and CEOs at 138 major U.S. companies, Westphal and research associate Ithai Stern discovered that "ingratiatory behaviour" toward your boss will do more to get you into the boardroom than any other strategy.

In other words, sucking up helps you climb the corporate ladder.

"I'm somewhat surprised that the effect was as strong as it was," Westphal said from his office at the University of Texas. "It even increases the likelihood for getting chosen as a successor to the CEO."

In this month's Fast Company magazine, Westphal and his colleague describe this ingratiating behaviour just the way you'd imagine: flatter the guy, do him a few casual favours and make a point of reinforcing his opinion.

They've got a statistical analysis to back them up. Over the course of one year, if you challenged the CEO's opinion one less time, complimented him on his ideas two more times and did just one personal favour, you increase by 64 per cent the likelihood of an appointment to the board where the CEO is director.

"People feel a natural obligation to help those who have ingratiated them," Westphal said.

And it wasn't so much that ingratiatory behaviour mattered, Westphal explained. The real kicker was that it dwarfed other factors, such as the size and performance of the manager's company.

"It was a pretty large model, yet ingratiation was the strongest predictor.

"In fact, there weren't other predictors at all."

Their evidence suggests "this is the most efficient pathway to getting to a higher level of the corporate elite, better even than friendship, which takes a long time to cultivate," Westphal said.

But before you become skilled at using this equal-opportunity tool - after all, it doesn't matter what school you're from if you're good at brown-nosing - you've got to figure out how to become leadership material.

Here's another place where a little creative thinking can go a long way.

According to executive consultant Joanne Graf, an attorney who specializes in working with the energy industry, a leader is made, not born.

While the commonly held view is that certain people are born leaders, Graf submits that anyone can become a leader. It takes, she says, a sufficiently compelling challenge and a commitment to seeing it through.

In fact, facing such a challenge often brings a sense of power and confidence. What's needed is the opportunity to make a difference and willingness to take a risk.

"When people believe passionately in what they're doing and why they're doing it, they become unstoppable," she writes.

Graf also considers it a myth that leaders are effective because of what they know.

While past experience and expertise are obviously of value, it's important to recognize how often your own knowledge can limit your horizons.

Any leaders seeking breakthroughs must be able to challenge what is known and investigate what is possible beyond that.

"After all," Graf writes, "if one already 'knows,' what new thinking is really possible?"

Graf also argues that leadership can be found at every level of an organization, but this untapped energy and commitment is rarely uncovered.

To build a leadership culture, she says, all leaders must take responsibility for its development, offering coaching and mentoring. Most importantly, there needs to be a willingness for leaders to share what they are learning from their own successes and failures.

"Leaders emerge in an environment that fosters leadership," Graf writes.

All it takes is creating a culture that encourages and rewards risk-taking and commitments.

What remains, then, once those leaders are on track, is their ability to suck up to the boss in order to get to the next level.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Extended News; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: leadership; workplace
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1 posted on 11/10/2005 10:34:14 AM PST by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

I am shocked, shocked.
2 posted on 11/10/2005 10:35:20 AM PST by Mike Bates (Irish Alzheimer's victim: I only remember the grudges.)
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To: nickcarraway

I am a firm believer in brown nosing.

But I can't get anyone to brown nose ME.


3 posted on 11/10/2005 10:36:34 AM PST by Mr. Brightside
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To: nickcarraway

There is ever a technical term for it:

Assmosis - The process by which some people seem to absorb success and advancement by kissing up to the boss.


4 posted on 11/10/2005 10:37:14 AM PST by TXBSAFH ("I would rather be a free man in my grave then living as a puppet or a slave." - Jimmy Cliff)
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To: nickcarraway
What remains, then, once those leaders are on track, is their ability to suck up to the boss in order to get to the next level.
You've got something on your lip.
5 posted on 11/10/2005 10:37:56 AM PST by samtheman
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To: nickcarraway

Of course. There'd be no point in doing it otherwise.


6 posted on 11/10/2005 10:38:40 AM PST by Brilliant
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To: Mike Bates

7 posted on 11/10/2005 10:38:50 AM PST by Puppage (You may disagree with what I have to say, but I shall defend to your death my right to say it.)
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To: nickcarraway

The only thing separating a brown noser from a butt kisser is depth perception.


8 posted on 11/10/2005 10:39:01 AM PST by cripplecreek (Never a minigun handy when you need one.)
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To: Jim Robinson; Admin Moderator; Sidebar Moderator; Lead Moderator

I just want to tell you what a wonderful job you all do.....want me to get you some coffee....how about a danish on the side?


9 posted on 11/10/2005 10:39:09 AM PST by Dog
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To: nickcarraway

These kiss up, kick down artists really give me a pain---which is probably why my career is on hold. That's life, I guess.


10 posted on 11/10/2005 10:45:52 AM PST by Post Toasties
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To: nickcarraway

11 posted on 11/10/2005 10:46:41 AM PST by Ellesu (www.thedeadpelican.com)
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To: Dog

Something tells me you are moving up in the world of FR.


12 posted on 11/10/2005 10:49:41 AM PST by Blowtorch
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To: Post Toasties

Yea, I did a bad career move, I quit brown nosing..... and my raises reflect it too!


13 posted on 11/10/2005 10:49:58 AM PST by Die_Hard Conservative Lady (Close the borders.....)
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To: nickcarraway

In other developments... the sky is blue, and grass is most decidely green.

Sheesh. Another one of those obvious, known to be true things that someone bothered to study.

Brown nosing works. I see it all the time. I'm not above brown nosing, just not very good at it. There is an art to it.


14 posted on 11/10/2005 10:50:16 AM PST by brownsfan (It's not a war on terror... it's a war with islam.)
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To: nickcarraway

Who knew?


15 posted on 11/10/2005 10:52:07 AM PST by neodad (Rule Number 1: Be Armed)
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To: nickcarraway

Yet another reason that I have not worked for anybody else since 1974. I also don't have any employees. No brown-nosing.


16 posted on 11/10/2005 10:54:04 AM PST by MineralMan (godless atheist)
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To: nickcarraway
So much of this article screams 'John Effin Kerry'.
17 posted on 11/10/2005 10:56:03 AM PST by theDentist (The Dems have put all their eggs in one basket-case: Howard "Belltower" Dean.)
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To: nickcarraway

The key is to be a Brown Noser without being an obvious Brown Noser.


18 posted on 11/10/2005 10:59:45 AM PST by mowowie
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To: nickcarraway

This is what I call a BFO - Blinding Flash of the Obvious.


19 posted on 11/10/2005 11:00:27 AM PST by IamConservative (Man will occasionally stumble over the truth, but most times will pick himself up and carry on.)
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To: MineralMan

You aren't married?


20 posted on 11/10/2005 11:01:15 AM PST by nickcarraway (I'm Only Alive, Because a Judge Hasn't Ruled I Should Die...)
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