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To: NapkinUser
"fact" and "theory" are not mutually exclusive"

Yes they are. If I remember correctly, it goes hypothesis, theory and ends as fact. A theory is something that can be tested and confirmed, but not 100% conclusive. Theories can also be tested and be proven wrong any day.

That is what I remember. It's been 30 years.

Facts are data: the size of the moon, the hardness of a rock, age of a fossil, the fact that change occurs through time.

Evolution is a theory. A theory is used to organize data. Heinlein said it well:

Piling up facts is not science--science is facts-and-theories. Facts alone have limited use and lack meaning: a valid theory organizes them into far greater usefulness.

A powerful theory not only embraces old facts and new but also discloses unsuspected facts [Heinlein 1980:480-481].

Look again at the definition of a theory that I posted above:

Theory: a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena; "theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypotheses"; "true in fact and theory"

In addition to being a fact (things change over time), evolution is an explanation of how things change over time. The theory of evolution has withstood 150 years of challenges, including by fields of investigation--genetics and radiometric dating, for example--that did not exist when the theory was proposed. Every fossil that is found, and every DNA sequence that is decoded constitutes a test of the theory of evolution. It has passed all test to date.

45 posted on 10/28/2005 3:14:28 PM PDT by Coyoteman (I love the sound of beta decay in the morning!)
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To: Coyoteman

You beat me to it. Good explanation.


130 posted on 10/28/2005 6:26:23 PM PDT by b_sharp (The DI is the Keystone Corps(e))
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