There was a beginning to this real spacetime. But what evidence is there that it came from a void with "no space, no time, no energy, no matter, no mathematical structures, no logic, no physical laws, no physical constants"? What evidence is there that it came from a "void" at all? What if our universe began as a bubble off of a different universe?
Perhaps at some point science will be able to investigate what is beyond our universe. But at this time, such conversation is purely speculative. And so saying our spacetime came from a void lacking the list of things you mentioned is likewise purely speculative.
On one post you assert that cosmology is speculative and on a previous post that I should not accept cosmology as speculative. In actuality, my post 237 explores the host of physical cosmologies and how the notion of an infinite past has been debunked by observations in astronomy and in math.
Mathematics is all about logic. The most sure statements we can make about physical reality are mathematical. The universe is intelligible because it is mathematical. The point raised by Eugene Wigner (and affirmed by Cumrun Vafa) is there is no reason why mathematics should be so effective wrt physics.
And concerning my analysis of the objections to evolution theory, please notice that my objection is to unnecessary presuppositions (the second point) not to the quantization of continuums (the first point). Indeed, without such quantizations we would not have telecommunications, computers and such because they all rely on analog to digital conversion (quantizations). Those who consider quantizations of continuums to be a logical fallacy are on the evolution side of the debate on this forum.
For evidence of biology seeing itself as autonomous, please refer to Ernst Mayrs discussion of what is science? and this by H.H. Pattee: The physics of symbols: Bridging the epistemic cut
I do find physics and mathematics to be epistemologically pure. All presuppositions made in those two disciplines are stated as axioms and postulates related to the investigation at hand.
In those disciplines, no theory is treated as Holy writ. If the Higgs field/boson is not found or created, the standard model will be replaced without a whimper because the absence of evidence is evidence of absence. If the answer is undecideable then undecideability is the answer as in wave/particle duality.