Don't know, trying to research where the level control really is. There must be a spillway, lock or something.
This area by nature drains very, very slowly. I don't know that blowing the bulkhead would speed up the process that much faster but it would definitely lead to more disaster later on when storm surges could enter the lake unimpeded over a wider swath than they can now.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-206/geology/sepontchartrain.html