Gaining weight during pregnancy, beyond the normal amount, especially if it isn't all lost afterwards, also increases breast cancer risk substantially.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/04/020410075734.htm
I understand what you are saying, but I place the studies that place a 20 lb gain (over a ten year period) in the same category as a 20 gain in ten weeks. Remember the BMI scales that state, if taken seriously, both President Bush and Michael Jordan are 'obese.'