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The image war over US detainees
Christian Science Monitor ^ | 6/6/05 | Peter Grier

Posted on 06/05/2005 2:33:01 PM PDT by Crackingham

The Bush administration appears to have opened a whole new front in its war on terror: a forceful, full-scale defense of the morality of its detention-camp policies. First came harsh criticism of Newsweek magazine for its since-retracted charge of Koran abuse at the US prison at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. More recently top officials have pushed back - hard - against Amnesty International's use of "gulag" to describe Guantánamo's conditions. The intensity and coordination of administration remarks on this issue may reflect a belated recognition of the stakes involved. Rightly or not, to much of the world the abuse of prisoners in US custody may now be emblematic of American foreign policy as a whole.

Problems at Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison and elsewhere "raise profoundly the US valuation on justice," says George Perkovich, vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

In its latest attempt to minimize the impact of revelations about detention conditions, Bush officials over the weekend played down a new military report on mishandling of the Koran at Guantánamo. The report, released June 3, detailed five incidents during which the Islamic holy book was either kicked, stepped on, or soaked in water.

The military said that the incidents were unusual, considering that interrogators have conducted over 28,000 interviews at the prison, and that official policy emphasizes sensitivity towards detainees' religious faith. On Saturday, White House officials reiterated this theme.

"There were three times as many confirmed incidents of [Koran] abuse by detainees, a number of which were far worse than the few isolated incidents of mishandling by a few individuals that violated military policies and practices," said White House spokesman Scott McClellan.

McClellan blamed the press for emphasizing a few "isolated incidents" at the prison. This was only the most recent blast against the media. Last month, the White House went so far as to ask Newsweek to help repair the damage to America's image following its unconfirmed report that a Koran had been flushed down a Guantánamo toilet. Yet it is Amnesty International for which the administration has reserved its most forceful complaints on the subject.

In releasing its annual report on human rights around the world last week, the group's London head charged that Guantánamo has become "the gulag of our times."

President Bush, Vice President Cheney, and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld took turns bashing this characterization. Clearly, the administration as a whole had decided that the comparison of US practices with those of the totalitarian Soviet Union was something it could not allow to pass unchallenged.

"I can't imagine anyone who has any understanding of what a gulag is ... using that," said Secretary Rumsfeld.

Yet beneath this struggle over spin, the two sides appeared to be making different points. The word "gulag" is ugly on several levels - harsh on the ear, harsher in meaning. The administration focused on the Soviet gulag's human cost, making the point that whatever abuses have occurred at US detention centers are a grain of sand compared with the hundreds of thousands of casualties suffered by those who disappeared into Soviet prisons. Amnesty International was trying to make a point about the mystery and injustice it believes is inherent in the US approach to detainees - that many are being held indefinitely without trial, in unknown locations.

Leaders of the human rights group have conceded that their language may have overreached: On Sunday William Schulz, executive director of Amnesty International USA, said in a broadcast interview that the gulag comparison "is not an exact or literal analogy."

But he noted that his group is far from alone in criticizing the underlying tenets of the US detention system. US courts have ruled against certain aspects; internal military investigations have found disturbing incidents of abuse, even murder, from Abu Ghraib to Afghanistan. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld offered to resign in April 2004, when pictures of Abu Ghraib practices first surfaced. The US government has undertaken some 370 military investigations into the charges, with some 130 personnel facing some degree of punishment.

While the Bush administration has trumpeted the cause of freedom around the world, it has said much less about the corresponding value of justice, says George Perkovich of the Carnegie Endowment. Yet to advance its interests, mollify its friends, and quiet its adversaries, it must be concerned not only that justice be done, but be seen to be done, in its actions.

If nothing else, Amnesty International's use of "gulag" in relation to US actions may bring home to the administration just how much other nations' perceptions of US morality have declined.

"They're trying to jar the [US] system and say, 'You're doing what the Soviets did, remember them?' " says Perkovich.


TOPICS: Editorial; Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 06/05/2005 2:33:02 PM PDT by Crackingham
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To: Crackingham


AI blew it. The people who wrote that report tried to dabble in political rhetoric, and they blew it. The did far more damage to their own reputation than they did to Bush's.


Here's a big big big clue for those guys- What works for Dean and Moore works because they're accepted as irresponsible. They can wildly overstate things, in fact that's their job.

It is not, however, Amnesty International's job. Your job is to be a sober voice of reason and justice, or at least that should be your job if your stated goals are in fact your real goals.

If all you want is to be moveon.org jr, keep up the inane rhetoric. But be warned we've already got plenty of that, and we don't really need more.

Ideally everyone involved in approving that language would find a new job, as they don't seem to be on board with the purported goals of AI. If they stay on, well, then we know the real goals of AI.


2 posted on 06/05/2005 2:41:18 PM PDT by HarryCaul
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To: Crackingham
On Sunday William Schulz, executive director of Amnesty International USA, said in a broadcast interview that the gulag comparison "is not an exact or literal analogy."

No, it's just 180 degrees and a few billion miles from the truth.

3 posted on 06/05/2005 2:41:27 PM PDT by rickmichaels (God Bless America, Land That I Love)
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To: Crackingham
I still think that Gitmo is a grand scale misdirection play on the part of our leaders. I'm betting that the real action is on the other side of the world. And I was also recalling this morning the pictures of that fat slob Al Queda financier that was pulled out of bed to be arrested. I was wondering if he will ever see the light of day again. Not that it matters.
4 posted on 06/05/2005 2:59:26 PM PDT by Thebaddog (Dawgs off the coffee table.)
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To: Crackingham
A report by anti-American left wingers who resemble their name sake. Herr Schulz (Wilhelm) reminds me of some other anti-American Socialist that tried to take over the world. I would not put any lie past the disciples of Evil in their attempt to destroy our country and to help the terrorist.
5 posted on 06/05/2005 3:33:17 PM PDT by YOUGOTIT
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To: All
Democrat Party internal memo:

All News Afilliates:
Hurry. We must get the Guantanamo freedom fighters released before we run out of soldiers in Iraq.< EOM>

BITS

6 posted on 06/05/2005 5:21:42 PM PDT by Believe_In_The_Singularity
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To: Crackingham
"may bring home to the administration just how much other nations' perceptions"

AI isn't a nation. Perceptions aren't reality. Wishes aren't horses. Beggars don't ride.

7 posted on 06/05/2005 5:48:10 PM PDT by JasonC
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To: Crackingham

Does AI ever bitch about gulags for political prisoners in Cuba, North Korea, or China? Or do they love those communists???


8 posted on 06/05/2005 7:33:09 PM PDT by weegee (Re: immigration "Those Syrians are coming to Iraq to do the bombings that Iraqis won't do.")
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To: HarryCaul

AI has been after Bush since he was governor of Texas. They oppose the death penalty.

It wasn't that Bush was more bloodthirsty than Ann Richards, it was that the log jam on executions cleared and long overdue executions were carried out.

Did AI condemn Bill Clinton when he permitted the execution of a retarded man?


9 posted on 06/05/2005 7:35:11 PM PDT by weegee (Re: immigration "Those Syrians are coming to Iraq to do the bombings that Iraqis won't do.")
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