When you start talking about "tax incentives" you are really opening a door to the figurers. BA might pay lower taxes in the first instance than Airbus, or vice versa. So is that a "subsidy?" And if one pays higher taxes, and the government gives it a break so that they are the same, is that a "subsidy?"
It's really impossible to make these determinations with any degree of logic or accuracy. The only real solution is to let the market make the call, and tell both the EU and the Congress that the normal WTO restrictions and procedures won't be applied.
The reality is that the WTO has not worked anyway. The theory behind the WTO was to reduce the number of trade disputes, but in fact, it has increased the number of trade disputes. Anytime you tell someone they have a legal right, there is going to be a dispute. Under the old system, you were on your honor, and the only thing that constrained you was the fact that tarrifs and quotas were bad policy.
So, a state in the united states, which has it's own tax code independant of the federal tax code, decides to give a company an incentive to build a factory (thus increase jobs and tax revenue for the state) in the state, and this is equivalent to national government(s) (and the EU itself) "loaning" a company money to create a product it could not otherwise afford to create / sell - and most importantly, does not need to be paid back if the product flops??
It is also equivalent to "coercing" other foreign governments to purchuse the airbus (see India, Thailand etc...)?
How about the municipal, state, federal and other "tax breaks" that Airbus receives?
Oh, and don't forget the defense contracts as well.
One final point for balance.
Ask yourself, if Airbus has only had comercial sucesses,
why are they unable to secure the needed capital by borrowing from a bank? Furthermore, what is the purpose of the "subsidies" that Airbus receives, to promote "growth and job creation" or to help compete with Boeing?
"European aerospace giant has received $15 Billion in illegal aid"
Airbus begged for this issue to stay out of the WTO. In fact, they offered to reduce their illegal aid by 33% which is not exceptable- 100% or nothing.
This morning an EU official (Mandelson) said that the EU will turn this issue into a "full-blown trade war" his words.
The US should take him at his word and annonce that no A380 will be allowed on US soil until this issue is resolved.
It's been a long time in waiting, so let the trade wars begin.
Holtz
JeffersonRepublic.com