"...all those who don't accept Christ are still under the Law."
What do you call a christian that obeys the Law that Chirst paid the penalty for? Unchristian? That seems pretty odd and judgmental.
Gosh, lots of questions here. I'll probably skip a few, just because it would literally take years and probably wisdom beyond what little I have. I'll try and answer the best I can.
1. " What do you call a christian that obeys the Law that Chirst paid the penalty for?"
Redundant. Good hearted, perhaps. Perhaps the following the Holy Spirit. In seriousness, basically 3/4 the "letters" section of the New Testament concern these issues.
Back in the early church, there was a huge division between the "Jews for Jesus" (like me, I guess) who were with Peter and Paul (who, while he was what we would now call an Orthodox Jew and actually hired by Rome to hunt down and kill Christians became the apostle to the Gentiles).
The big issues were dietary and certain rituals, chiefly circumcision.
Paul and Peter (acting IMHO opionion) agreed that what mattered was following Chirst, loving one another, and doing whatever one did as if you did it for God.
Hence, while opinions could differ on things like circumcision or whatnot ---- the key was one's heart and purpose.
2. So, non-Christians are under the Law.
That meant just what it said. (Of course, you are in a non-temple period, so the really weird ritual sacrifices at Passover are moot until the Temple is rebuilt there on the Western Wall.)
On the topic, Drew is a nutcase. I was circumcised in a traditional Bris. Everything works just fine.
3. Complaints that the Holy Spirit concept is vague.
Perhaps. The concept has certainly been abused. And one should look to the Law --- in that the Holy Spirit will NEVER tell one to do something against the Law --- but you'd know if you become a Christian.
I have considered things that are against the Holy Spirit (cheating on taxes for example), and I have felt the sickness and separation from God. It's subtle; but subtle like a sledgehammer --- in things both large and small.
It is the most valuable guide and check of my life.
"4. Define sin"
Big concept. Hence the vagueness of the Holy Spirit, I guess. Sin is anything that brings us from the absence of God. It just depends. You know what is right and wrong. The wrong is sin.
And sin is sometimes not in the Bible. I can't think of any example, but Christ repeatedly criticised legal scholars for things that were technically "OK" under the law --- but clearly wrong. That is sin.
And sometimes things that would appear to be sin --- such as healing a blind man on the Sabbath (which is "work") --- are not sin because the Sabbath is for man.
Saying what is "sin" is very hard. I could not do it without the Holy Spirit.
5. "Repent"
It's a change of heart. It's an acknowledgement that we all fall short. It's a desire to do better. You know this.
6. "So what are the exact laws you don't want to be under? You seem to gravitate toward dietary laws."
This is hard, as well. I "gravitated" to the dietary laws because your original example was a cloven animal (a pig) under Leviticus.
The "laws" that don't have to be followed by Christians are laregely the "purity" laws related to Temple worship and Exodus when God physcially appeared in the Holy-of-Holies and certain other purity laws related to diet.
This is --- for someone completely unfamiliar with the issue -- somewhate represented in "Raiders of the Lost Ark" the literal ark wher the 10 commandments were located. God physically appeared.
There were obscure and strict requirements of purity for approaching God in that circumstance.
To oversimplify, one became pure by strict bathing and other rituals.
Christians, by being baptised in the blood of Christ, no longer need such purification.
Hence, no worry about touching pigs.
7. "Which laws, part II."
The second group of laws relate to Passover. Passover celebrates the passing over of the angel of death in Egypt. Certan rituals are expected because this was a very SERIOUS angel, largely the yearly sacrifice of a perfect lamb.
Again, Christ was the perfect Passover sacrifice. So perfect He defeated death. Hence, Easter.
8. "Which laws, part III --- seems to me, if I deal drugs, I would be a legalist"
There is nothing wrong with looking to the law. It is very informative.
And, of course, your gut knows that rotting people's brains with drugs is wrong --- I don't mistake that with "gas" --- and you don't, either.
9. "I assume you don't keep Easter, Christmas, or St John the Baptist Day either? It's all unnecessary for salvation. . "
Nonsense! Sure, one could go to heaven ignoring all of those. (I don't even know what St. John's day is?!)
But who would want to?! Jesus is my FRIEND. I love Him. Yes, there very well be nothing in it for me to celebrate His birthday, His Death, or His resurrection.
But I do because He changed my heart. I was a mean prick who cared for no one but myself before I met Him. I was in the Army and laughed as I killed Iraqis (AH-64A pilot, Desert Strom/Shield). I thought it was blast. Now I realize that God loves (loved?) each one of them as much, if not more, than me.
Yet, I probably sent them to Hell. It bothers me quite a bit.
10. "If we figured out that God exists then all we must figure is if the mind of God should be obeyed or ignored. Seems like a simple plug in."
Just remember Moses asked God who/what/where/why/how and all Moses got back was "I am."
God IS. Not a satisfying answer, to me either.
But recall Job (I think) who --- after being dumped on by God for no good reason asked --- why? And he got back the answer, "Where were you when I created the heavens and the earth?"
In short, don't try to hard to figure God out. God spoke the universe into exisence. You and me are a speck on the speck of a speck of a little mudball planet.
Nonexistent. As Christians we try to follow God's law, but no human besides Jesus Christ has managed to be completely without sin, which is why he did pay that penalty.
Re Post 520
What is the difference, in your opinion, between 'circumcision' and 'ritual sexual abuse'?
Which 'image of God'--in all bodily parts--do you disagree with?