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U.S. Executions by Lethal Injection May Not Be Humane
HealthDay ^ | 4/14/05 | HealthDay

Posted on 04/14/2005 10:09:57 AM PDT by Sax

Health - HealthDay

U.S. Executions by Lethal Injection May Not Be Humane

1 hour, 3 minutes ago Health - HealthDay

THURSDAY, April 14 (HealthDay News) -- Prisoner executions by lethal injection in the United States may not be painless or humane, and may not even meet veterinary standards for putting down animals.

So claims a research letter in this week's issue of The Lancet.

The authors concluded that prisoners executed by lethal injection may have experienced awareness and unnecessary suffering as they died because they weren't properly sedated. Anesthesia during lethal injection is essential to minimize the prisoner's suffering.

Lethal injection involves sequential administration of sodium thiopental for anesthesia, pancuronium bromide to induce paralysis, and then potassium chloride to stop the heart and cause death. If anesthesia wasn't used, the condemned prisoner would suffocate and experience excruciating pain without being able to move.

Researchers at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine analyzed execution protocol information from Texas and Virginia, which account for about 45 percent of executions in the United States. They found that executioners had no training in anesthesia; the drugs were administered remotely with no monitoring of the anesthesia; and there was no data collection, no documentation of anesthesia, and no post-procedure peer review.

The authors also analyzed toxicology reports from 49 prisoners executed in Arizona, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina. In 43 of the 49 cases, the authors found blood concentrations of the anesthetic sodium thiopental were lower than that required for surgery. In 21 cases, the concentrations were low enough to be consistent with awareness on the part of the prisoner during execution.

"Our data suggest that anesthesia methods in lethal injection in the U.S. are flawed. Failures in protocol design, implementation, monitoring and review might have led to unnecessary suffering of at least some of those executed," lead researcher Leonidas Koniaris said in a prepared statement. His team believes current death row practices might not even meet standard veterinary guidelines for putting down animals.

"Because participation of doctors in protocol design or execution is ethically prohibited, adequate anesthesia cannot be certain. Therefore to prevent unnecessary cruelty and suffering, cessation and public review of lethal injection is warranted," Koniaris said.

More information

The Death Penalty Informaton Center has more on the various methods of prisoner execution in the United States.


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: cnim; execution; executions; injection; lethal
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A bullet may be messy and disturbing to witnesses, but I don't think you can argue the swift effectiveness. Killing is a dirty business even when it's necessary.
1 posted on 04/14/2005 10:09:58 AM PDT by Sax
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To: Sax

I propose that we replace lethal injection with starvation and dehydration, since that has been declared to be humane.


2 posted on 04/14/2005 10:11:09 AM PDT by Kenton ("Life is tough, and it's really tough when you're stupid" - Damon Runyon)
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To: Sax

More anti-Americanism in the Lancet. Surprise, surprise, surprise...


3 posted on 04/14/2005 10:11:30 AM PDT by dirtboy (Drooling moron since 1998...)
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To: Sax
A bullet? Pfffft. Just starve and dehydrate them to death. Lefties tell us that's extraordinarily humane, and in fact, euphoric.
4 posted on 04/14/2005 10:12:16 AM PDT by Jokelahoma (Animal testing is a bad idea. They get all nervous and give wrong answers.)
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To: Sax
Prisoner executions by lethal injection in the United States may not be painless or humane, and may not even meet veterinary standards for putting down animals.

What? Are they getting complaints?

5 posted on 04/14/2005 10:13:38 AM PDT by Machkas
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To: Jokelahoma

I agree. Death rowers should be walled up alive in cement where they starve and dehydrate to death in a state of utter euphoria. Then the concrete blocks can be used as construction materials.


6 posted on 04/14/2005 10:13:45 AM PDT by boofus
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To: Kenton

Plastic Chippers - They've got 'em at fire sale prices somewhere east of here...


7 posted on 04/14/2005 10:14:33 AM PDT by Frank_Discussion (May the wings of Liberty never lose a feather!)
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To: Kenton

That's an excellent idea! We certainly don't want murderers and rapists to suffer. Just enjoy the serenity of dehydration and starvation. I'm sure liberals will love the idea.


8 posted on 04/14/2005 10:15:07 AM PDT by mlc9852
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To: Sax
Just withhold food and water ... haven't we judicial notice that it is a peaceful way to go? </sarcasm>
9 posted on 04/14/2005 10:15:08 AM PDT by NonValueAdded (The murder of Terri Schindler Schiavo - NOT IN OUR NAME)
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To: Sax

Fine, let's get rid of the death penalty and replace it with a couple hard labor gulags in central Alaska.


10 posted on 04/14/2005 10:16:15 AM PDT by DTogo (U.S. out of the U.N. & U.N out of the U.S.)
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To: Sax
Hanging....cheaper and more degrading.

Firing squad is too much a man's way to go for them.

11 posted on 04/14/2005 10:18:29 AM PDT by Dan from Michigan ("If Stabenow were any bigger a roadblock, she could halt traffic on all of I-75.")
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To: Sax

I love the "feel-good" stories. Puts a smile on my face.....


12 posted on 04/14/2005 10:19:11 AM PDT by Onelifetogive (* Sarcasm tag ALWAYS required. For some FReepers, sarcasm can NEVER be obvious enough.)
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To: Sax

They also need to be sure to swab the injection site with alcohol to avoid the danger of infection.


13 posted on 04/14/2005 10:20:30 AM PDT by Disambiguator (This tagline should only be taken under the advice of your doctor.)
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To: Kenton

Not humane, it has been declared euphoric.


14 posted on 04/14/2005 10:20:40 AM PDT by coloradan (Hence, etc.)
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To: Sax

a long rope and a tall tree or a horse or even a chair will do the job and save the cost of 'peer review'


15 posted on 04/14/2005 10:21:24 AM PDT by NoClones
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To: DTogo

I read recently in the MSM that starvation is the most humane. It's not only painless, it also gives one a sense of euphoria. Morphine can be administered to relieve convulsions.


16 posted on 04/14/2005 10:21:36 AM PDT by Dave Burns
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To: Sax
My husband and I were discussing executions and Nursing ethics. During the discussion I pulled up a copy of the Nursing Pledge. If I were to practice by the pledge I couldn't kill anyone with a lethal injection. Anesthesia would be OK if I were a Nurse Anethethsist but by good practice I shouldn't give the Potassium overdoase. I could pull the lever for electrocution, lever for a floor for hanging or pull the trigger without breaking the pledge. I guess the lethal injections should be left up the Anesthesiologist.
17 posted on 04/14/2005 10:22:17 AM PDT by armymarinemom (My sons freed Iraqi and Afghanistan Honor Roll students.)
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To: Sax

A few years ago some guy was convicted of child rape/murder in Iran and was beat, but in a large burlap sack (while still awake), and thrown off a mountainside. What the people did to get on death row in this country was inhumane. Lets shift the sympathy a little towards the victim and not the murdering scumbags.


18 posted on 04/14/2005 10:22:40 AM PDT by bbenton
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To: Onelifetogive

I feel the same way.


19 posted on 04/14/2005 10:23:14 AM PDT by TheDon (Euthanasia is an atrocity.)
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To: Disambiguator

Yeah, it is an execution, not a root canal. The analyze it as if it's a routine medical proceedure just because needles and chemicals are used. If the condemned has done something heinous enough to deserve death, reasonable precautions should be enough. I'm not losing any sleep over this.


20 posted on 04/14/2005 10:23:33 AM PDT by Sax
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