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Freeper Investigation: What kinds of "Knowledge" exist, and how "certain" are the various types?
4/6/2005 | Various Freepers

Posted on 04/06/2005 11:36:46 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl

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To: PatrickHenry
In any event, I don't agree with the claim some have posted here that our Western development of science is specifically attributable to Christianity. It's certainly true that science was developed -- since Galileo mostly -- while the religion of the West was Christianity, but there's the awkward fact of a thousand years of Christianity prior to Galileo which are virtually barren of science, and who gets credit for that? As I've pointed out before, poor ol' Zeus is never given credit for the accomplishments of the Greeks. Anyway, without something more persuasive than mere historical sequence, the alleged causal connection between science and Christianity may be no more than post hoc, propter hoc.

It does speak well of Christianity, however, that it coexists with a science-oriented society. There are certainly tensions, as the evolution threads will demonstrate, but it's a whole lot better environment for science than Islam.

Agree. Science is Aristotle. The unique contribution of the Christian church is that the church was open enough to thought and debate to produce thinkers who liked Aristotle, assimilated him, and went on. This says more about the CONFIDENCE LEVEL of the church than anything else, as opposed to, say, Islam. And this confidence level rises and falls along with her closeness to Jesus, who eschewed all coercion in the certainty He was living the truth and that truth, lived, will conquer all hostile thought.

The caricature of the entire church as a closed society, squashing all dissension, is largely a modern fiction.

This is not to defend the Galileo moments, of course. As the church's SPIRITUAL VITALITY diminishes she becomes INTELLECTUALLY oppressive, much like a short man bullies.

So science is Aristotle's brain, flourishing in the freedom that the Gospel engenders.

281 posted on 04/07/2005 9:35:01 AM PDT by Taliesan (The power of the State to do good is the power of the State to do evil.)
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To: Puddleglum
Thank you oh so very much for sharing your "types" of "knowledge" and your valuation of their certainty!

...And my least favorite, the statistical inference, i.e., "Americans feel the next Pope should be liberal" - the part-to-whole based on inference that the part is like the whole

It saddens me that the practice in the Clinton years has resulted in the Democrat party and much of the press thinking that decisions ought to be made on public opinion polls. Jeepers even some of the Supremes are saying such things, e.g. Ginsberg on international opinions of the U.S. Hopefully, the Republicans will not crater...

282 posted on 04/07/2005 9:35:26 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl (Please donate monthly to Free Republic!)
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To: Vicomte13
What part of the Ford and Buick in the intersection approach the speed of light? (and has any effect at all on the outcome)

That they are moving at all means that relativistic effects are present.
That they exist at all means that quantum mechanical effects are present.

Just because the effects are vanishingly small to your limited perception, and are small enough to be irrelevant to the outcome, doesn't mean they're not there.

283 posted on 04/07/2005 9:35:37 AM PDT by ctdonath2
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To: chronic_loser; betty boop
Thank you so much for your wonderful post! I'm pinging betty boop because I'm confident she'll appreciate your colorful and gripping description, e.g.:

Empirical science stands on this assumption with both feet planted firmly in the air.


284 posted on 04/07/2005 9:37:58 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl (Please donate monthly to Free Republic!)
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To: PGalt
Thank you oh so very much for your interest and your kind encouragements! I look forward to reading your views!
285 posted on 04/07/2005 9:39:07 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl (Please donate monthly to Free Republic!)
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To: infocats
Thank you so much for your insight!

How about contradictory knowlege? Heisenbergian Uncertainty and Einsteinian Relativity are both know to be true by observation and measurement...yet absolutely contradict one another...although there may be a reconciliation of sorts under String Theory.

And so I have down-valued these "types" of knowledge on my personal list, though I didn't give a separate "type" to contradictory knowledge.

I would appreciate seeing your list of knowledge and how you value their certainty.

286 posted on 04/07/2005 9:42:09 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl (Please donate monthly to Free Republic!)
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To: proud American in Canada
Thank you so much for bumping by! I look forward to your comments!
287 posted on 04/07/2005 9:43:35 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl (Please donate monthly to Free Republic!)
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To: furball4paws
LOLOLOL! I've always gained something from engaging you, furball4paws!
288 posted on 04/07/2005 9:44:27 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl (Please donate monthly to Free Republic!)
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To: Vicomte13

Quantum mechanics and relativity do describe what happens at the intersection of Ford and Buick. The reason we don't use them to explain the collision is because they provide far more detail than is necessary for a sufficiently approximate explaination; Newtonian physics is enough.

Kinda like asking "what did you do today": I'm content with an answer of "got up, went to work, wrote some documentation", a detailed "first I opened my eyelids, then rolled right, then lifted the blanket, then ..." does indeed answer the question but goes far beyond what we find useful, and answering "the following sequence of neuro-chemical reactions caused my eyelid to open..." takes the answer into a whole different realm of understanding, totally obfuscating the answer originally sought.

Physics, via quantum mechanics and relativity, is attempting to somehow determine the ultimate answer to "what happened and how", pushing toward the supposed Grand Unified Theory - which will be fascinating and (presumably) correct, but using it to explain the Ford and Buick collision is unnecessarily detailed ... but that doesn't mean that the rediculously detailed explaination isn't true.


289 posted on 04/07/2005 9:44:37 AM PDT by ctdonath2
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To: RightWhale
Thank you oh so very much for tackling the project, RightWhale! I'm sorry it didn't lead to fruition though. But then again, terms like "truth" "evil" "love" seem to originate from personal experiences which cannot be fully communicated to others (qualia).
290 posted on 04/07/2005 9:46:37 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl (Please donate monthly to Free Republic!)
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To: chronic_loser; Alamo-Girl; marron; MHGinTN; Ronzo; r9etb; OhioAttorney; Long Cut; PatrickHenry; ...
We have no "absolute knowledge" as this is simply not open to us. All our knowledge is faith based. We TRUST that our perceptions of the cosmos are based on some degree of reliability, and that our brains sort these perceptions into some degree of order that corresponds to what is really "there." Theists have no problem with this. In fact, science itself is a Christian child, as it was originally based on the presuppositions above, plus the belief that the cosmos was a reflection of the Creator in its order, beauty and ability to reflect the "glory" of the Creator.

Simply magnificent, chronic_loser! Thank you so much for this beautiful essay/post. And thanks, Alamo-Girl, for bringing it to my attention.

291 posted on 04/07/2005 9:49:30 AM PDT by betty boop (If everyone is thinking alike, then no one is thinking. -- Gen. George S. Patton)
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To: Taliesan
What a beautiful, beautiful post! Thank you so very much for sharing!
292 posted on 04/07/2005 9:59:35 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl (Please donate monthly to Free Republic!)
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To: Alamo-Girl; Ichneumon; betty boop
Alamo-Girl disagrees with Ichneumon's comments regarding my knowledge list and certainty index, especially my segregation of theological knowledge (by revelation and faith) from other knowledge (my first 7 items). Ichneumon says:
If anything, "(1) and (2) [faith and revelation]" were obstacles to real learning for millennia (just as they continue to be in the Muslim world to this day). Furthermore, faith and evelation" led primarily not to "confidence" in the reliability of "the first 7"
This is yet another reason to segregate the different categories of knowledge. To me, they speak of different matters, and thus there should be no conflicts. It's because they're too often mixed together that conflicts result.
293 posted on 04/07/2005 10:15:36 AM PDT by PatrickHenry (<-- Click on my name. The List-O-Links for evolution threads is at my freeper homepage.)
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To: Right Wing Professor
a rather run-down looking establishment called the Congress Motel.

A few miles north of here, there's a squalid place called the Sinbad Motel. It's always been a favorite landmark of mine.

294 posted on 04/07/2005 10:23:51 AM PDT by PatrickHenry (<-- Click on my name. The List-O-Links for evolution threads is at my freeper homepage.)
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To: PatrickHenry
... a squalid place called the Sinbad Motel. It's always been a favorite landmark of mine

LOLOLOLOL!!!!!!!

295 posted on 04/07/2005 10:26:46 AM PDT by betty boop (If everyone is thinking alike, then no one is thinking. -- Gen. George S. Patton)
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To: Ichneumon

Dear Ich, you demonstrate to all of us why it is truly said that the last "respectable" form of bigotry in anti-Christian bigotry. Personally, I think you should be ashamed of yourself.


296 posted on 04/07/2005 10:28:55 AM PDT by betty boop (If everyone is thinking alike, then no one is thinking. -- Gen. George S. Patton)
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To: PatrickHenry; betty boop; Ichneumon
Thank you so very much for sharing your views!

This is yet another reason to segregate the different categories of knowledge. To me, they speak of different matters, and thus there should be no conflicts. It's because they're too often mixed together that conflicts result.

I understand your position on this - especially since you are such a veteran of the crevo wars and are on the evo side, you might conclude that the religious would have no problem if only they kept beliefs separate from science.

To the contrary, I assert that Spiritual understanding overarches everything to believers and thus trumps all other forms of knowledge.

However, as betty boop says, God is author of both revelations: Scriptures and Nature - and therefore, we believers expect them to agree. I have personally never been disappointed.

Nevertheless, when a believer is unable to reconcile between the revelations he must conclude that either he does not yet understand Scripture or he does not yet understand Nature (or perhaps both). But, in the end, a believer will always defer to God. After all, there is no scientific argument against the notion that God created "all that there is" five minutes ago.

In sum, my worldview as a sample Christian is that "all that there is" is God's will and is unknowable in its fulness, that the physical realm is a manifestation of that reality. Hence, I am also Platonist concerning math and physics - that universals, including mathematical structures, exist 'beyond' space/time. For me, it is elegant and peaceful that all other "types" of "knowledge" fit neatly within that context.

And, btw, the radical Platonist theory (Level IV) of Max Tegmark's is the only closed cosmology known to me.

297 posted on 04/07/2005 10:31:28 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl (Please donate monthly to Free Republic!)
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To: ctdonath2

I don't disagree.

Here's the problem.

My original comment was on Einsteinian Relativity and Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle in that wreck.

Now, as to Einsteinian Relativity in a second, as to whether it REALLY has any effect on the crash, or whether we are so far down the curve towards the asymptote of zero that it doesn't, really, and only does mathematically. Certainly mathematically there is an effect, but math is a model. Just because the math curve doesn't hit zero doesn't mean that the real world effect isn't zero. This question is one for empirical science to try and determine.
So long as the mathematical effect is so small that it's orders of magnitude below anything we can detect empirically, it's speculative. Rational, logical, but speculative.

The problem with the Quantum Physics bit is that I wasn't commenting on Quantum Physics as a whole. I referred only to the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, which is a special subset of the whole grand edifice.
My point was not that quantum physics have no effect. I didn't comment there at all. My point was to keep the effects of things bounded by what they apply to. When two cars come into an intersection at constant bearing, decreasing range, they are going to collide with each other. Quantum mechanics may indeed give us some level of detail down at the asymptotes which may (or may not) be meaningful, but grosso modo, Heisenbergian uncertainty has no more to do with the outcome of that collision than nuclear fusion on the Sun does.

That was really my point: that our spheres of knowledge are bounded, and we can get into pretty interesting and pretty wrong beliefs when we start looking at graphs of outcomes that show asymptotes, and then extrapolate from the fact that it doesn't quite reach zero that "everything is possible". Empirically, everything is NOT possible. That our math doesn't quite get to zero does not mean that the observed world is wrong and the math is right. It means that the math is a model, and when you get way out on the fringes of things, the model starts to talk about things that the eyes don't see, and won't see.

Somehow this got turned into a discussion of quantum physics, by a grand conflation of Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle with Quantum Mechnics as a whole discipline.
But I wasn't the one who did that.
Really my point was much more precise, limited, and intended to be humorous.






298 posted on 04/07/2005 10:31:32 AM PDT by Vicomte13 (Et alors?)
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To: ctdonath2
Life: the whim of a trillion cells to be you for a while.

Your mitocondria provide the fuel you use to keep pumping along, and they have their own independent DNA. Is it you taking your mitocondria out for dinner, or the other way around?

299 posted on 04/07/2005 10:38:00 AM PDT by donh
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To: Taliesan

The problem with science and the Greeks and Romans is that they didn't like to get their hands dirty and their idea, expressed to varying degrees, that matter was itself somehow tainted. Both the Greeks and the Romans had significant technological innovations which remained basically stillborn until about 1000AD. It took the Judeo/Christian view that both matter and physical labor were good because God had made the world and had pronounced the results "good" together with the monastic tradition of physical labor and intellectual pursuits to provide the context within which modern science and technology truly took off. The next big impetus came with the Reformation. Northern Europe was freed further from the Roman and Greek attitudes toward work and physical labor entrenched in the Catholic church/Roman society and had a significantly greater track record of both scientific and technological development.


300 posted on 04/07/2005 10:41:34 AM PDT by aruanan
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