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Surprise Discovery in the Early Universe [earliest known massive cluster of galaxies]
RedNova.com ^ | 02 March 2005 | Staff

Posted on 03/02/2005 5:11:20 PM PST by PatrickHenry

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To: bikepacker67

The universe is much bigger. Although what we see at about 13 billion light years distance was about the time right after the Big Bang, the rest of the universe goes on a few billion times farther and can not be seen because it is beyond the light horizon.


21 posted on 03/02/2005 7:10:57 PM PST by RightWhale (Please correct if cosmic balance requires.)
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To: PatrickHenry
The X-ray image of the distant cluster is comprised of just 280 photons---individual parcels of light---collected over a 12.5-hour exposure.

I dunno????

Seems like a lot of extended logic applied to some very old photons. Or are they old.

22 posted on 03/02/2005 7:12:34 PM PST by Cold Heat (FR is still a good place to get the news and slap around an idiot from time to time.)
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To: ngc6656
This may be the most interesting if not profound statement in the whole article.

I would totally agree.

I suggest they do this a few more times.

23 posted on 03/02/2005 7:14:35 PM PST by Cold Heat (FR is still a good place to get the news and slap around an idiot from time to time.)
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To: RightWhale
Thank you.
I now have a headache.

;-)

24 posted on 03/02/2005 7:14:41 PM PST by bikepacker67 ("Donovan McNabb... I can't HEAR YOU" < / Who's your Mommy>)
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To: bikepacker67

More of us should have headaches over this. The universe appears flat (in a multi-dimensional way) because we can see only a tiny portion of it. Like the earth used to be thought flat because nobody ever went more than eight miles from their birthplace.


25 posted on 03/02/2005 7:20:34 PM PST by RightWhale (Please correct if cosmic balance requires.)
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To: bikepacker67
Ya I understand that, but 11 billion years ago, the Universe was much MUCH closer together, so wouldn't that light have reached this part of the universe earlier?

Space itself has expanded over the last 11 billion years. The light has to travel "upstream" against the expansion of space.

26 posted on 03/02/2005 7:28:49 PM PST by Royal Wulff
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To: Royal Wulff
The light has to travel "upstream" against the expansion of space.
Well yes and no... the "light stream" is faster than the "expansion stream" which is what confounds me when I read these stories.
27 posted on 03/02/2005 7:37:31 PM PST by bikepacker67 ("Donovan McNabb... I can't HEAR YOU" < / Who's your Mommy>)
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To: DannyTN; PatrickHenry

Indeed. Thanks for the pings!


28 posted on 03/02/2005 8:14:44 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: bikepacker67
At the moment of creation (singularity), the light reaching us would be "immediate". Now if we were expanding at say half the speed of light, the light we would see wouldn't be 11B years old, but rather 6.5B. No?

After a night's sleep (men, troubled by the things they see in the night sky, toss and turn in their sleep... -- a play on the words of Loren Eiseley there 8>) ) it occurred to me that due to time dilation, light is ageless. Recall the example of a clock on a space ship slowing as the ship approaches the speed of light. At the speed of light, the clock comes to a standstill.

However, light telegraphs to us the apparent age of the cosmological event that was its origin, this by its observed doppler shift. So, I think the answer to your question is the light would not be 5.5 billion years old, but its observed doppler shift would not appear to be red-shifted as greatly if the solar system was traveling at 0.5c.

(Eyes roll back in head, need for more sleep is felt -- prepare for a ramble) This raises a hurdle that my simple mind has not yet overcome: With one or two nearby exceptions, all of the observable galaxies in our Universe exhibit red shift. In other words, regardless of the direction in which we look, all but the noted exceptions appear to be moving away from us. Paradoxically, that places us at the center of the red-shifting Universe with everything fleeing from us.

The gifted teachers of our times explain this phenomenon by pointing out that we can imagine our home galaxy and all others being on the surface of an expanding balloon. For a three dimensionally thinking person, this answers one question, but raises others.(p) What lies along the perpendiculars to the surface of or along the radii of the balloon inside and outside our "plane?" I found some relief in the pages of a book read back in the 1970s. I've forgotten its exact title, but I believe the author's name was "Kaufman" (or a variation on that spelling) and that he was employed at the Griffin Observatory in Los Angeles. In the book was an illustration divided into 4 sections by an "X". The intersection of the X was the "present." The area between the two top arms of the X was the "future." The area between the two bottom legs of the X was the "past." The two areas to the left and right of the present were "elsewhere." Perhaps the perpendiculars to the surface of our expanding balloon are elsewhere.

29 posted on 03/03/2005 4:23:55 AM PST by ngc6656
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To: ngc6656
Griffin Observatory

Griffith

30 posted on 03/03/2005 5:03:20 PM PST by donh
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To: donh

Yes, thanks.


31 posted on 03/03/2005 5:59:32 PM PST by ngc6656
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