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Soviet vetoes blamed by US for Pakistan's 1971 division
Dawn ^ | 28 February 2005 Monday | Dawn

Posted on 02/28/2005 1:36:19 AM PST by CarrotAndStick

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To: risk
We on the other hand, were financing and dying all over the planet to save it from communism.

Note: the Korean war and the Vietnam wars were just wars. Nixon, on the other hand, got us just short term gains, but he built up the slamofascists in Pakistan and the communists in China -- big mistakes that we're paying for now.
81 posted on 03/01/2005 6:53:23 AM PST by Cronos (Never forget 9/11)
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To: risk
Once and for all, it chose wrong in holding the entire west responsible for the 17th century errors of Britain

17th century???????? The Brits only landed in India in the 17th century and got toe-holds in Bombay, Madras and Calcutta at that time. THey only managed to get large tracts of the country after the Indians had their own version of a World War -- the First and Second Battles of Panipat. After that, the Brits kind of walked in and took over.
82 posted on 03/01/2005 6:55:14 AM PST by Cronos (Never forget 9/11)
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To: risk
India chose to side with the Gulags. It chose to side with the death camps. It chose to side with collectivist tyranny beyond human imagination

Then WHAT do you call Nixon's choice of standing by Communist China, the same Communist China that killed millions of its own citizens (yeah, Mao outdid even Stalin)???
83 posted on 03/01/2005 6:56:24 AM PST by Cronos (Never forget 9/11)
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To: risk
My people are fighting for their lives and the lives and freedom of everyone on the planet. We're already doing our part. When will you

Oh, the Indians are also fighting for their lives against the Paki slamofascists -- and they get mighty ticked off that the US supports the Paki nutcases. The US got involved in the WoT only when it got attacked on 9/11, India's been under fire from the slamofascists for centuries and from alQ since the 1990s, way before the US joined the WoT. If the US really wants to win the WoT, it should decimate Pakiland, rid it of its nukes and do the same to SAudi A. The SAudis bankroll ALL Sunni Slamic terror and the Pakis provide the training grounds.

Your statement is a joke -- Indians are already dying for the WoT -- and they were supporting the Northern Alliance in Afghanistan way before 9/11 and they are buildign up that country's infrastructure. I don't see the US attacking the Paki terror training camps in occupied Kashmir. IMO, that's something that must be done. India and US MUST be allies, but the cold-war dinosaurs can't see that their Paki friends are really fiends
84 posted on 03/01/2005 7:00:54 AM PST by Cronos (Never forget 9/11)
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To: risk; Gengis Khan
So you think what America is doing in Iraq is abusive? You think what Israel does on the strategic West Bank, in Gaza where the Egyptians have rolled through to grasp at their throats, and Jerusalem - which is their own traditional capital city, is inhumane?

It's as Abusive as what Indira Gandhi did -- in other words, it is NOT. It was what had to be done. period.
85 posted on 03/01/2005 7:03:34 AM PST by Cronos (Never forget 9/11)
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To: Gengis Khan; risk
I still can't accept the libel thrown at the Nixon administration, especially considering the source, which is, more often than not, Hitchens/Chomsky devotees intent on slandering American policies, no matter how well-intentioned, crafted during this turbulent historical epoch.

It's the same type of dogma that is invoked in the cases of Chile, E. Timor and a hundred other instances, whenever the left wants to denigrate the foreign policy of the Nixon administration.

From my perspective, accusing the United States and Israel, respectively, of "human rights abuse", without placing their military actions within their proper context, is idiocy.

It is the equivalent of harping on every single case of excessive force used in Indian-controlled Kashmir, without elaborating upon the historical and political forces, both pre and post-1989, which occasioned those actions.

I still stand by my earlier statement, with regard to Indira's popularity.

Namely, that a certain percentage of Indians supported her administration-because of their favorable position within the political construct created by the Congress Party-while a huge plurality, which encompassed everyone from Muslims, to persecuted Christians and Sikhs, to nationalist Hindus, despised her.

Again, if she enjoyed such widespread, populist support, why did two of her family's closest, most trusted confidants-and putative bodyguards-murder her in cold blood?

-good times, G.J.P.(Jr.)

86 posted on 03/01/2005 8:42:21 AM PST by Do not dub me shapka broham
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham

Yes, Hitch is also incapable of realizing that he was wrong in the 1960s. Kind of like India. And yes, Chomsky shines right on through.


87 posted on 03/01/2005 9:17:23 AM PST by risk
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham
I still can't accept the libel thrown at the Nixon administration, especially considering the source, which is, more often than not, Hitchens/Chomsky devotees intent on slandering American policies, no matter how well-intentioned, crafted during this turbulent historical epoch.
 
Definitely you wont (accept the libel thrown at the Nixon administration) considering your political leanings. Ask me I am neither with the Republicans or with the Liberals I am only here to give my own "Indian" view points which may not always be palatable. The views that I express is only a glimpse into how the otherside of the world probably looks at your country. The fact remains that Nixon is widely considered here (in India) to be an anti-Indian (and a Hindu-hater) and from whatever I have read of the declassified transcripts of conversation between Nixon, Kissinger and Yahya Khan, at least I am yet to be convinced otherwise. Nixon had quite a lot of unkind words to say for Indians and Kissinger's reaction indicated that he actually enjoyed the carnage in East Pakistan. Leave aside Hitchens or Chomsky, if the declassified transcripts of conversations are to be believed they alone make a chilling read. Not surprising that most Bengalis I know consider him to be a war criminal and most Indians consider Nixon to be anti-Indian. It cant be any other way considering the fact that relation between India and US were at its worst and the two were on the brink of war during that time. The US had openly thrown its weight behind the brutal Yahya Khan regime, turned a blind eye to Bengali genocide in East Pakistan and Kissinger even went to the extent of withholding the food aid for East Pakistan under insistence from Gen Yahya Khan which resulted in millions of Bengalis dying of starvation. You can reject the criticism calling them leftist slander but over here this is the popular view about the Nixon administration.

From my perspective, accusing the United States and Israel, respectively, of "human rights abuse", without placing their military actions within their proper context, is idiocy.

Well it was you who brought out the topic of human rights abuse under Indira Gandhi and it was you who completely lost sight of the proper context. In fact you commented that Indira Gandhi did not respect the essential human rights of religious minorities. This is completely untrue. Even her political opponents actually accuse her of pampering and appeasing the minorities. And if you are taking about Sikh killings, most of it actually happened after she died (anti-Sikh riots after Indira Gandhi's death). And in any case as many innocent Hindus were killed at the hands of Sikh terrorists but then for international human rights watch groups only the rights of minorities matter, the rights of the majority doesn't count. You repeatedly mentioned the persecution of Christian, Muslims and Sikhs but glaringly left out the Hindu persecution in Kashmir. As many as 500,000 are purged out of their homes (and a huge number of Hindus have been butchered) in Kashmir and they live as refugees in what is there own country. It is only an indication how many Americans (including the US administration) selectively looks at the issue of Human Rights abuses.

As for Christian persecution, you can ask  sukhoi-30mki as to how much "Christian persecution" took place under Indira Gandhi. ( sukhoi-30mki is a Christian).

It is the equivalent of harping on every single case of excessive force used in Indian-controlled Kashmir, without elaborating upon the historical and political forces, both pre and post-1989, which occasioned those actions.

But then thats exactly what the US administration did till 9/11 happened. It is only after 9/11 that America started seeing things our way ...... or perhaps not.

Namely, that a certain percentage of Indians supported her administration-because of their favorable position within the political construct created by the Congress Party-while a huge plurality, which encompassed everyone from Muslims, to persecuted Christians and Sikhs, to nationalist Hindus, despised her.

Sikhs and nationalist Hindus maybe, but the Christians and Muslims never despised her. As much as you want to believe otherwise the fact remains that you have not correctly assessed Indira Gandhi's popularity. The vast plurality you talk of  have actually voted Indira Gandhi to power even after "emergency". And the majority seats that she could secure in her time is something that today's Congress or BJP can only dream of.


88 posted on 03/01/2005 12:54:04 PM PST by Gengis Khan ("There is no glory in incomplete action." -- Gengis Khan)
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To: sukhoi-30mki

post #88 was for you as well.


89 posted on 03/01/2005 12:55:34 PM PST by Gengis Khan ("There is no glory in incomplete action." -- Gengis Khan)
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To: Gengis Khan
From my perspective, actions always speak louder than words, especially as it regards the diplomatic balancing act that every administration must make, even when it is forced to pursue certain policies that may be inimical to the personal beliefs of the Commander in Chief himself.

You can't take selective quotations from a particular conversation that occurred years ago, and then retroactively apply them to specific historical events, in order to bolster your argument.

Secondly, I don't believe that the United States-contrary to the repetitive, and vehement assertions of some-is hypocritical in the way it approaches the issue of international terrorism.

Simply because a nation's foreign policy is nuanced in certain respects, does not, ipso facto, make it disingenuous.

Under ideal circumstances, the Kashmiri issue would be resolved peacefully. However, the conditions that would precipitate that ultimate resolution are inconceivable, as things currently stand.

If it were in the hands of the Kashmiris, I'm sure that the vast majority of them would want to have an internationally-monitered plebiscite-that would encompass both the Pakistani and Chinese controlled areas, as well-which would allow them to vote in favor of self-determination.

90 posted on 03/01/2005 1:48:45 PM PST by Do not dub me shapka broham
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham; Gengis Khan

& if an internationally monitored poll was held in Iraq now to ascertain whether they would want American troops out-what would your reaction be???


91 posted on 03/02/2005 1:59:19 AM PST by sukhoi-30mki
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham

Kashmir's greatest leader,Sheikh Abdullah opposed the then Hindu Maharajah in 1948.His initial preference was for independence,but the Brits convinced him that was close to impractical,so it would be India or Pakistan.He sided with the ex-King in choosing to accede to India.

About holding a plebiscite,do you know the pre-conditions that the UN laid down for it??The first being,all Pakistani soldiers must vacate from the regions they occupied in 1948 & again,the only choices the plebiscite allows are either India or Pakistan.Successive (national & international)opinion polls held in J & K have proved that the people there overwhelmingly favour India over Pakistan.OTOH,international agencies can't do anything in the Pakistan Occupied Kashmir & even if you were to hold a plebiscite,you think it will be valid???Do you have any idea to the kind of demographic manipulation Pakistan has done in POK??Clue-it's similar to what China has done in Tibet by pumping in Han Chinese from the Mainland.On the contrary,the Indian constitution(Article 371) guarantees a special status to J & K,so no non-Kashmiri can buy land there.


PS-under Ideal circumstances,America should get the hell out of the Middle East & stop selling arms to it's pals in Saudi Arabia,Egypt & UAE & whatnot.


92 posted on 03/02/2005 2:11:09 AM PST by sukhoi-30mki
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham; Cronos; sukhoi-30mki
From my perspective, actions always speak louder than words, especially as it regards the diplomatic balancing act that every administration must make, even when it is forced to pursue certain policies that may be inimical to the personal beliefs of the Commander in Chief himself.
 
You can't take selective quotations from a particular conversation that occurred years ago, and then retroactively apply them to specific historical events, in order to bolster your argument.
 
Throwing one's weight behind the despotic Yahya Khan's regime and turning a blind eye to Bengali genocide was no "balancing act  inimical to their personal beliefs". They made a clear choice of supporting a brutal regime according to a well thought out gameplane of checkmating the USSR. It is the choices they made to defeat communism (no matter how well intentioned) that gave them the reputation they deserve. 10 Million innocent lives are NOT dispensable in the war against communism no matter how vital it may have been to defeat communism. It is precisely their choice of actions and not some quotations from conversation that made Nixon-Kissinger worst than even the Communists and gave them the reputation they have. Those quotations (which was declassified long after the actual event) merely reinforced the long held views about Nixon-Kissinger's apathy and disdain for Indians and Bengalis. I would excuse him for whatever he said assumimg that he said those words to humour his Chinese and Pakistani allies but murder of millions of innocent people is inexcusable. Their death was not "collateral damage" but they were the target.
 
Secondly, I don't believe that the United States-contrary to the repetitive, and vehement assertions of some-is hypocritical in the way it approaches the issue of international terrorism.
 
Well I am not too sure about that considering what the US is capable of. Prior to 9/11 the US paid very little attention if any to the jihad factories brewing in our neighbourhood and even the definition of terrorism was different than what it is today. Only time will tell if the US is really sincere in its approach towards international terrorism.
 
If it were in the hands of the Kashmiris, I'm sure that the vast majority of them would want to have an internationally-monitered plebiscite-that would encompass both the Pakistani and Chinese controlled areas, as well-which would allow them to vote in favor of self-determination.
 
"Plebiscite" and "self-determination" is an idealistic fantasy, something which Bill Clinton (who has no idea about the history or the current ground reality) had insisted upon. It is precisely this kind unpragmatic demands that makes India suspicious of US intentions. Thankfully neither the UN nor the present Bush administration sees "plebiscite" as a being practically possible to carry out let alone be a solution. A lot of things have changed since the UN resolution was passed in 1948. The demographics of united Kashmir has changed in last 50 years. Areas held by Pakistan today have a majority of Punjabis, Pakhtoons and Afghans. Much of the pro-India Shia minority have been clensed out of the region. In the Chinese areas the Buddhist have been wiped out and replaced by Han Chinese majority. In the Indian part of Kashmir, a proxy war carried out by Pakistan for a couple of decades has resulted in millions of  people leaving the Kashmir valley. Those people include Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, Sikhs and tribals.
 
Any attempt at re-drawing the map of Kashmir will result in a blood-bath of unimaginable proportions (possibly even a nuclear war) as has been our experience with partitions in the subcontinent. A plebiscite cannot be a practical demand unless the US has covert intentions of gaining a toe hold in the region and any attempt to do that would only draw India closer to China (as both India and China are against plebiscite and self-determination). The only possible solution that can be is to convert the Line of Control into the International Border).
 
The Market and Opinion Research, an independent market research company based in the UK, recently conducted and published the results of a major survey in Indian administered Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). According to MORI, an overwhelming 61% of the people of J&K want to be the citizens of India while only 6% want to join Pakistan.
 
http://www.mori.com/polls/2002/kashmir.shtml

93 posted on 03/02/2005 6:22:28 AM PST by Gengis Khan ("There is no glory in incomplete action." -- Gengis Khan)
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To: sukhoi-30mki
I never said that I believed the United Nations would be the desired NGO to oversee any such-purely theoretical, at this point-plebiscite.

Even their putative "successes", e.g. in the supervision of the Cambodian elections, the vote for self-determination in E. Timor, etc., are much more checkered than they are willing to admit.

In fact, a strictly non-Asian, multinational military force-something along the lines of NATO, would probably be preferable.

The allegation that the United States is provoking problems-by its intervention into the Middle East-is a canard, which is most often trotted out by ahistorical, pseudo-scholars, such as Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn and adherents to the tendentious philosophy devised by the late Edward Said.

While there are some issues, e.g., our cossetting of the House of Saud, our insertion of ourselves-on behalf of the wrong side-in the Suez conflict, among other situations, on which I disagree with the policymakers in any given administration, overall, America has brought more stability-and now, freedom-to the region than any other single force.

94 posted on 03/02/2005 6:30:16 AM PST by Do not dub me shapka broham
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham

Under ideal circumstances probably even the US can consider a referendum in Texas. I'm sure that the vast majority of them would like to have an independent Republic of Texas.


95 posted on 03/02/2005 6:40:10 AM PST by Gengis Khan ("There is no glory in incomplete action." -- Gengis Khan)
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To: Gengis Khan
Actually, they voted-overwhelmingly-to join the Union.

The question of whether the Kashmiris would rather remain a part of India or be annexed by Pakistani posits a false choice, if you want my honest opinion.

It is misleading because it excludes the one option that a majority of Kashmiris-despite the inhuman conditions they've had to endure, both from within and without, for the past half century-would overwhelming favor.

96 posted on 03/02/2005 6:49:48 AM PST by Do not dub me shapka broham
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham

"In fact, a strictly non-Asian, multinational military force-something along the lines of NATO, would probably be preferable."

Well I am sorry, you dont know what you are talking about. You must either be out of your mind or you are simply saying this to bait Indians. A multinational military force-something along the lines of NATO on Indian soil? For such a millitary force get into Kashmir they will have to first fight a war with India (and also China). You forget India is a sovereign country and will never allow any such millitary force on its soil. Not even from friendly countries and least of all the United States. India never allowed even the Soviet army on its soil when we had the best of relations. If the UN can goof up I dont think the NATO will prove to be any better except ofcourse they will take orders from the United States and the US will be running the show (to their advantage). And we have good reasons to be suspicious of US intentions. We can be friends (even allies) but only as long as we keep a safe distance from each other. If UN presence on Indian soil is unacceptable, US/NATO presence is even more unacceptable. No disrespect but Americans are most welcome to our country as guests but not as arbitrators of territorial disputes. 


97 posted on 03/02/2005 7:11:58 AM PST by Gengis Khan ("There is no glory in incomplete action." -- Gengis Khan)
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham; sukhoi-30mki

It is misleading because it excludes the one option that a majority of Kashmiris-despite the inhuman conditions they've had to endure, both from within and without, for the past half century-would overwhelming favor.

It excludes that option because it is not practical nor acceptable to any party (India, Pakistan or China) no matter how much the US would like to see an independent Kashmir. Do you seriously believe China or Pakistan will allow an independent Kashmir to exist?

Tell you what, certain parts of India like Bihar, Orrisa and Andhra Pradesh have had to endure much worse than Kashmir. American concern for Kashmiris is not genuine concern but only because it sees an opportunity for itself (in a geostratigically important location) especially with the third option. America should be more concerned about the condition of Iraqis (they have already endured enough inhuman conditions post Saddam) rather than going after new territory.

Barring the third option and provided Pakistan creates no trouble, Kashmir's future lies best in the hands of democratic India.
Thankfully sensible people exist in the current US administration (or so it seems) and so far they have had no such lofty ideas about independent Kashmir (unlike Bill Clinton). However that is no guarantee against the future and India has more reasons to be wary of US intentions.


98 posted on 03/02/2005 7:46:35 AM PST by Gengis Khan ("There is no glory in incomplete action." -- Gengis Khan)
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To: Do not dub me shapka broham; Gengis Khan

By that logic,such multinational forces should supervise elections everywhere,including in Iraq,Afghanistan etc.If you didn't know,Most NATO members have differing when it comes to dealing with the big boys like India or China.France,Germany,Great Britain,Poland & Italy all have very strong ties with India & would put an end to any multinational wet dream some folks have!!

I brought up the American experience in Iraq,not to blame the US,but to point out that the rest of the world sees most problems(Like Iraq,Kashmir etc) in the same light.You cannot keep shifting the goalposts according to your own whims & fancies.If India is responsible for human rights violations in Kashmir,So is the US in Iraq.


99 posted on 03/02/2005 7:52:48 AM PST by sukhoi-30mki
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To: Gengis Khan; Do not dub me shapka broham; sukhoi-30mki

Christian persecution in India is non-existent -- there is no official persecution. There do appear to be a number of crazy groups like the Bajrang Dal etc. who commit acts, but the true demonstration of India's inherent tolerance is that these acts were reviled and condemned by the majority of Hindus.


100 posted on 03/02/2005 10:49:19 PM PST by Cronos (Never forget 9/11)
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